新目标版英语八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（SectionA）同步练习

1、 12 - / NUMPAGES12外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.（Section A）同步练习一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 (1)Li Tao wants to _ （自愿）as a helper in the animal hospital. (2)He looked at the report with a smile of_（满意） (3)Engels can speak_（几个）lang

2、uages, such as English, French and Italian. (4)They want to_（募集）some money for the poor students in their hometown. (5)What do you think of the _（旅行）from Beijing to Xiamen? (6)Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesnt feel l_ (7)Beijing is one of the biggest c_ in China._ (8)I found a wallet on

3、 the way home. I want to give it to its o_ 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空2、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空notice, feel, joy, alone, sick (1)Who did you go to Canada with? No one. I went there_. (2)She jumped with_ when she heard the exciting news. (3)If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put a_in the newspaper? (

4、4)I cant go with you. I have to visit my_grandmother in hospital. (5)I have a strange_ that she wouldnt come to the party today 三、根据汉语提示完成句子3、根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)The students take turns to _（打扫）their classroom. (2)As Mrs. Green has not arrived, we have to _（推迟）the meeting. (3)_ _（振作起来）! Your dream will co

5、me true soon. (4)Mr. Black can often _ _ _（想出）interesting games for the kids to play. (5)Theyre organizing a talent show to _（筹款）for charity. (6)Could you help me to _（分发）these new books? (7)My mother _ _（过去常常）have long hair, but now she has short hair. 四、单选题4、Mum, I volunteer _ the plates today. A、

6、washingB、washedC、to washD、be washed5、Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter?He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him _. A、cheer, upB、make, upC、set; up6、His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A、lonely; aloneB、alone; lonelyC、lonely; lonelyD、alone; alone7、I havent de

7、cided when _ a holiday yet. A、tookB、takingC、to takeD、take8、How heavily it is raining!What a pity! We have to _ our sports meeting. A、put offB、put outC、put onD、put up9、Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer. A、plays; interestedB、play, in

8、terestedC、play; interestingD、playing; interest10、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. A、helpB、helpingC、helpsD、to help11、_ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A、InB、AtC、OnD、For12、It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. A、sitB、satC、t

9、o sitD、sitting13、Tom, your room is too dirty. You must _. A、clean up itB、clean up themC、clean them upD、clean it up五、根据汉语完成句子14、根据汉语完成句子 (1)我们可以召集十名同学过来帮我们。We can _ _ ten students to come to help us. (2)你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know _ _ _ this kind of stamp? (3)他五岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。He started to learn to play the

10、 piano _ _ _ _ five. (4)国庆节离现在仅仅只有三天的时间。National Day is only _ _ _ now. (5)令我们高兴的是，她得到了她的理想工作。_ _ _, she got her dream job. 六、同义句转换15、同义句转换 (1)We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.We want to raise money to help _ _. (2)They often make her happy when she feels sad.They often _

11、 her _ when she feels sad. (3)I want to know what I should do next.I want to know _ _ _ next. (4)Do you want to go out for a walk with us?_ you _ _ go out for a walk with us? (5)We need to think of a name to call this festival.We need to _ _ _ a name to call this festival. 七、语法专练16、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1

12、)Nancy wants _ (become) a computer programmer when she grows up. (2)Granny often tells us _ (save) water in our daily life. (3)My mother asks me _ (drink) milk every day. She says its good for my health. (4)_ (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. (5)Tina was surprised _ (see)

13、 her mother at school. 17、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空cheer up give out put up come up with clean up(1)Someone is_posters. Go and see whats on it. (2)I believe that you can _ a good solution to this problem. (3)Peter _at once when their football team won the match. (4)The Spring Festival is coming. Lets _ o

14、ur house today. (5)Did you_these advertisements（广告）at a local supermarket? 八、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整正确，每空一词18、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整正确，每空一词A:Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. What can I do_ you?B: Im ready to do some volunteer work for our city. Id like to work outdoors.A: OK. You cou

15、ld_ pick up rubbish in the streets.B: I could do that! By the _，my sister wants to be volunteer, too. But she doesnt like to work outdoors.A:_ does she like to do?B: She likes to play with children.A: She could visit sick children in the hospital. She could play games with them.B: Thats a great_! Th

16、anks a lot.A: Youre welcome. 九、综合填空19、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted（收养）three h_baby dogs two months ago. He took good c_of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels w_.He has some problem

17、s. First, he has r_out of his money to buy food for dogs. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e_room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother hates them. She cant stand them. Some of Jimmys friends are trying to c_ him up. Some advise（建议）Jimmy should p_up dogs photos

18、in the street and l_for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station f_help. Do you have any good i_to help him? 十、阅读理解20、阅读理解 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We ha

19、ve volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents a

20、re seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone. As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. I often played computer games in my spar

21、e time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers, said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: . (1)_ can be a volunteer. A、ChildrenB、Old womenC、Anyone aged 12-7

22、0D、Young people(2)Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A、moneyB、computersC、everythingD、nothing(3)Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _. A、animalsB、childrenC、computersD、older people(4)We can probably read such a passage _. A、in a newspaperB、in a storybookC、in a picture bookD、in a textb

23、ook答案解析部分一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1、【答案】（1）volunteer（2）satisfaction（3）several（4）raise（5）journey（6）lonely（7）cities（8）owner 【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth.所以用动词原形。句意：林涛想自愿当宠物医院的助手。故填volunteer。（2）of是介词，后跟名词。句意：他看了报告，露出满意的微笑。故填satisfaction。（3）几个，several。句意：恩格斯会讲几种语言，像英语、法语和意大利语。故填several。（4）want to do sth.所以用动词原形

24、。句意：他们想为家乡贫困学生募集些钱。故填raise。（5）根据the后跟名词，从北京到厦门，用journey,句意：你认为从北京到厦门的旅行怎么样？故填journey。（6）feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。句意：杰克总是独自呆在家里，但他不感到孤独。故填lonely。（7）根据one of the+最高级+复数名词，所以用复数。句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。故填cities。（8）从结构上看，缺少名词。根据句意：我在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。我想把它交还给失主。故填owner。【点评】该题目考查的是词汇运用，根据汉语或首字母灵活使用单词，不容易。 二、根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当

25、形式填空 2、【答案】（1）alone（2）joy（3）notice（4）sick（5）feeling 【解析】【分析】（1）根据前面的no one可知是独自。句意：谁和你去的加拿大？没有人。我自己去的。故选alone。（2）with是介词，后跟名词。根据句意：当她听到这个激动人心的消息时高兴地跳了起来。故选joy。（3）a是不定冠词，后跟名词单数。句意：如果你想卖掉你的旧沙发，为什么不在报纸上登个告示呢？故选notice。（4）grandmother 是名词，要用形容词修饰。句意：我不能和你去。我必须看望住院的姥姥。故填sick。（5）strange是形容词，后跟名词。句意：我有一种奇怪的感

26、觉，她今天将不会来参加派对。故填feeling。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的单词，但要注意变化，不太容易。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 3、【答案】（1）clean up（2）put off（3）Cheer；up（4）come；up；with（5）raise money（6）give out (hand out)（7）used；to 【解析】【分析】（1）take turns to do sth.轮流做某事，所以用动词原形。故填clean up。（2）have to do sth.不得不做某事，故用动词原形。故填put off。（3）该句是祈使句，动词原形开头, 故

27、用Cheer up。（4）can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故用come up with。（5）动词不定式作目的状语，所以用动词原形，故用raise money。（6）help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以用动词原形。故用give out / hand out。（7）一般过去时，故用used to。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，括号里给出了汉语而且都是动词原形，容易。 四、单选题 4、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。句意：妈妈，今天我自愿洗盘子。故选C。【点评】该题目考查的是动词的用法，记住该词的用

28、法即可，容易。 5、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，make up编造，set up 建造，句意：杰夫看起来不高兴。怎么了？今天下午他的自行车丢了。我们给他打打气吧。故选A。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】lonely形容词，指心理上孤独的，寂寞的；alone, 副词，指数量上的单一。根据句意：他的祖父母独自住在一栋小房子里，但他们并不孤独。故选B。【点评】该题目考查的是形容词和副词的区别，主要应掌握形容词和副词的语法功能，不太容易。 7、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】decide

29、后跟疑问词+不定式，根据句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。故选C。【点评】该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，注意和宾语从句区分。容易。 8、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. put off推迟，B. put out熄灭，C. put on穿上，D. put up举起，根据句意：雨下的真大啊！真遗憾！我们不得不推迟运动会了。故选A。【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。 9、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be interested in对感兴趣；根据句意：彼得变化很大，不是吗？是的。他过去弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感

30、兴趣。故选B。【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，同时注意区分不同学生的形容词，并且根据句意判断，不太容易。 10、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语，此题极易错选A，；根据句意：你真好！你总是力所能及地帮助别人。故选D。【点评】该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，主要是要知道不定式在此作目的状语，而不是根据can，简单确定用动词原形，所以困难。 11、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】at age7相当于at the age of 7在7岁时，根据句意：布鲁斯七岁时在钢琴比赛中荣获二等奖。故选B。【点评】该题目考查的是介词区别，需要掌握固定搭配，较容易。 12、【答案

31、】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；根据句意：该上课了。King老师要求所有学生悄悄坐下。故选C。【点评】该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，需要看出关键词ask，不太容易。 13、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫一下。故选D。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易。 五、根据汉语完成句子 14、【答案】（1）call；up（2）where；to；

32、buy（3）at；the；age；of（4）three；days；from（5）To；our；joy 【解析】【分析】（1）召集call up，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填call up。（2）know后跟疑问词+不定式。故填where to buy。（3）在几岁时at the age of, 故用at the age of。（4）离现在from now。故用three days from。（5）使某人高兴的是用to ones joy,此时ones用our，故用To our joy。【点评】该题目考查的是翻译句子，根据汉语来活用短语，容易。 六、同义句转换 15、【答案】（1）home

33、less；children（2）cheer；up（3）what；to；do（4）Would；like；to（5）come；up；with 【解析】【分析】（1）the children who have no home即homeless children。故填homeless children。（2）make her happy使某人高兴，即使某人振作，故填cheer, up。（3）原句含有宾语从句，可以和疑问词+不定式转换。故填what to do。（4）want 的同义词是would like。故填Would, like to.（5）think of想出，同义词是come up with。

34、故填come up with。【点评】该题目考查的改写同义句，需要掌握大量的同义词或同义的表达，容易。 七、语法专练 16、【答案】（1）to become（2）to save（3）to drink（4）To keep（5）to see 【解析】【分析】本部分考查动词不定式的各种用法。（1）考查动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：南希长大了想当一名电脑程序师。故填to become。（2）考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。句意：在日常生活中奶奶经常告诉我们要节约用水。故填to save。（3）考查动词不定式作宾语补足语

35、，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，句意：我妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶。她说这对我的健康有好处。故填to drink。（4）考查动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了。句意：为了保持健康，你应当多吃水果和蔬菜。故填To keep。（5）考查动词不定式作原因状语，be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶。句意：蒂娜看到她妈妈在学校很惊讶。故填to see。【点评】该题目考查的是单词的灵活使用，主要根据动词的用法，用所给单词的适当形式，学生往往不会变化使用，所以不大容易。 17、【答案】（1）giving out（2）come up with（3）cheered up（4

36、）clean up（5）put up 【解析】【分析】（1）be+现在分词是现在进行时，所以用doing形式。句意：有人正在分发海报。去看看上面是什么。故用giving out。（2）can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我认为你能对这个问题想出一个好的解决办法。故用come up with。（3）由won可知是一般过去时，根据句意：当他们足球队赢了比赛时，彼得马上高兴起来。故用cheered up。（4）Lets do sth.让我们吧。句意：春节快到了。我们今天打扫房屋吧。故填clean up。（5）did后跟动词原形。句意：你在当地的超市张贴过这些广告吗？故填put up。【点评】该题目考查的是短语的灵活使用，虽然上面有可供选择的短语，但要注意变化，不太容易。 八、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对