2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor2、As a teen, I t

2、hink we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt3、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you4、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand5、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I

3、 cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer6、Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout7、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agre

4、w upBshowed upCwoke up8、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft9、 What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.Aride; walk Briding; walk Cride

5、; walking Driding; walking10、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played. 完形填空11、You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traf

6、fic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 The law has new r

7、ules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass.There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are

8、10 against(违反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in

9、the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care

10、 of them even if they cant pay right away.1AhurryBlookCwaitDlisten2AifBwhenCsoDthough3AdidBkilledCdiedDran4AfewerBmoreClessDlarger5AsaferBhappierClighterDslower6AslowBplayCrunDpass7AlikeBgoCturnDstop8ArulesBarticlesClettersDexercises9AifBwhileCbecauseDas10AalsoBsometimesCneverDoften11AthroughBacross

11、CintoDalong12AcarryBtakeCbringDmove13AinBonCforDat14AhappyBafraidCsadDgreat15ApolicemenBdoctorsCteachersDfarmers. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that

12、Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well a

13、gain soon. 阅读理解A13、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about plan

14、ting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat the

15、m with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted t

16、wo trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the br

17、ave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked

18、planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to wo

19、rk off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our pare

20、nts care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.B14、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our l

21、ives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Techn

22、ical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific

23、 studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getti

24、ng headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance ou

25、r comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.”

26、said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditione

27、r is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows

28、to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage tha

29、t _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Envi

30、ronment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?C15、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and frien

31、dly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my

32、friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the p

33、hone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you l

34、ike someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape from them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do you t

35、hink the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know ho

36、w to _.Aimprove her learningBgive her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A满意B厌烦C担心D感激5Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while stu

37、dying.CShe shouldnt tell everybody her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.D16、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas sh

38、ort as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google en

39、gineer. “Every millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting fas

40、ter and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they real

41、ize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality o

42、f pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem

43、with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search

44、 engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second._1The report from The New York Times suggests thatAA millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.CA millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet spe

45、ed.DA millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _.a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures o

46、n the InternetAa b c Bb c d Ca c d Da b d3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe quality of pictures comes first for video websites.BGoogle is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesCMicrosofts Bing is the fastest engine the world nowDPeople are more likely to wait for load

47、ing films than maps4What does the underlined sentence mean?AInternet users are willing to see more search engines set upBGoogle and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching resultsCThese companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.DThese companies need to catch up with the

48、developing needs of Internet users5What can be the best title of this passage?ADont make me “www.wait”.BSearch engines work faster.CTraffic jams keep us waiting.DThe WWW becomes popular.E17、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and

49、weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they fin

50、ally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese

51、 sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Thoug

52、h these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last reported si

53、ghting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the forest.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBecause it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dod

54、os for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BThe appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect

55、the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodoF18、Come and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-d

56、ay trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll fo

57、od and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean

58、.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on shi

59、ps around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay

60、6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well als