八年级反义疑问句课件

1、山东省青州市大郇初级中学尚丽丽反义疑问句概念：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句The Disjunctive QuestionIts cold ,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are having a picnic, ?arent theyYes, they are.He doesnt like the food,_?does heYes, he does. He likes it a lot.The girl was happ

2、y, _?No, she wasnt.wasnt sheThe pandas werent thirty, _?were theyYes, they were.The baby dogs were sleeping, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey cleaned the house yesterday,_ ?didnt theyYes, they did.There was a party yesterday, _?Yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑问句的构成陈述句+附加问句 规则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯；附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一

3、致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。 1. 前肯，+ 后否 be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动

4、词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He

5、isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent m

6、any cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall we特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“wont you?”。 祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 以Lets 开头的祈使句后面的问句部分要用Shall we 。而以Let us 或以Let me开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用Will you.

7、-祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill / wont you特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?cant

8、 heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, ther

9、e was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：few, little, never（从不）， no, no one, nobody, nothing， hardly（几乎不）, seldom（很少）， tooto（太以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.The

10、re is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _?5.He knows little German, _ ?6.You have seldom met him recently, _？7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法5主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主

11、语一般用they指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that, _?3.Someone is knocking at the door, _?4.No one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydo they特殊用法6主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。 1.Nothing is important for h

12、im, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt it(4)陈述句为“Im句型时，反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I?我在一班，不是吗? I am waiting for you, ?I am your teacher now, ?arent Iarent I否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt i

13、t? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 特殊用法7特殊用法8回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think.2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you

14、?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.其他情况9. 当陈述部分是Im sure、 Im afraid 、 I dont think/suppose/expect/Imagine/believe 等+ 宾语从句结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，但要注意陈述部分的否定转移情况。1）I dont believe he cares for clothes ,does he? 我认为他不在乎穿着，是吗？2）Im

15、 sure that our experiment will come out successfully,_? 我确信我们的实验会成功，是吗？3）Im afraid she wont come ,_? 恐怕她不会来了，是不是?4) I find that he seldom goes to visit his teacher,_? 我们发现他很少去看他的老师，是吗？wont itwill shedoes he10.含有must的反义疑问句A. must在表示推测“一定，肯定”时，反义疑问句与must后面的动词呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问句。1. He must be a doctor, _? isnt he2. You must be joking, _?arent you含有must的反义疑问句B. must表示“必须