2023学年山东单县北城三中联考九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Do you know _? Maybe 5,000 yuan. Im no

2、t quite sure.Awho bought the camera for herBwho did she buy the camera forChow much she paid for the cameraDhow much did she pay for the camera2、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought3、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont

3、knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so4、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of5、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt6、Look at the sign! It says “

4、No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.AmustntBought not toCneedntDdont have to7、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso8、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBs

5、houldCcanDwould9、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed10、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening

6、 examDwhere could we find the lost things. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man asked us, Do you want a hug（拥抱）?”He carried a sign in his hand which read Free Hugo. I looked 1 and noticed there were other young people with him. They all l

7、ifted their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them - Free Hugs!Sure! Ginny smiled and hugged him with all the 2 she had in her heart,WOW! he shouted. That is the best hug Ive had all day!Then the young man looked at me and asked, How about a hug?You got it! I walked into his 3

8、arms. We held a hug briefly（简短地）and parted at once.Ginny and I stepped back and watched the free huggers hug those who 4 them. All of the young people offered hugs to them.Not all the people accepted their offers, but the fact was that those who opened their arms in return, walked away with 5 on the

9、ir faces.I felt warmth in my heart. So warm that it seemed as if it were not a cold winter day. At that time, Ginny and I were going through 6 times. We had little money and were heavily in debt(负债). We were stressed and 7 , but that afternoon, for a short moment, we 8 all our problems because of a

10、hug with love.It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better.1Aout Bdown Cround2Astrength Bfeelings Clove3Aopen Bwarm Cstrong4Aaccepted Battracted Cadmired5Akindness Bshyness Csmiles6Abusy Blonely Cdifficult7Abored Bworried Csurprised8Aforgot Bsolved Cmet. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适

11、当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people

12、wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,i

13、t can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets, to explore and get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile,

14、and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to describe a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.On every corner there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiti

15、ng to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed he

16、re in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or kennels for them to sleep in.The dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The governme

17、nt does not provide much care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unacceptable to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such as car accidents if they run into the road. There are around 2.5 million stray dog

18、s in Chile and the dog population is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (绝育的) so that they cannot breed (繁殖). Others think that the stray dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).The future

19、of street dogs is uncertain but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population increasing year by year.1What did the writer find when she was in Chile?AStreet dogs were unfriendly to foreigners.BStreet dogs were quiet and afraid of people.CShops were responsible for taking care o

20、f street dogs.DThere were many street dogs in the city center.2Which of the following statements is TRUE about street dogs in Chile?AThey are well taken care of by the government.BThey live a happy and easy life in the city.CThey often receive help from local people.DMany of them have been mistreate

21、d.3What can be learnt from the article?AThe population of street dogs in Chile will soon be reduced.BThe Chilean government is working to improve the life of street dogs.CStreet dogs are responsible for most of Chiles car accidents.DStreet dogs are a cause for worry for some people in Chile.4The und

22、erlined word “aggressive” in the passage probably means_.A增长的 B有吸收力的 C积极的 D有攻击性的5The article was mainly written to _.Ashow how dogs live well with people Bcall on people to protect street dogsCdiscuss problems caused by street dogs Ddescribe the situation of street dogs in ChileB14、Have you ever sta

23、yed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hot

24、els in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you kno

25、w, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less pla

26、stic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic

27、bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guest

28、s use less disposable things.CWant their guests to use more disposable things.DLet their guests be convenient during their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?AP

29、lastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of

30、 plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.5We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont pro

31、vide disposable things because they want to save moneyC15、1What time will drinks be served?AAt 5:30 BAt 7:30CAt 8:15 DAt 12:002You can do the following things EXCEPT _.Abringing your swimming clothesBdancing with jazz musicCtaking a taxi to the partyDwearing jeans and T-shirts3Which is the following

32、 is NOT true about the party?AIt is Nicolas 16thbirthday party.BIt is a swimming pool party.CIt will be held at Hillview Hotel.DYou must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.D16、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even figh

33、t. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?Accordi

34、ng to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them.

35、This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of w

36、inning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is stil

37、l not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to t

38、hree-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are

39、 too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4W

40、e can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、 The sound of the rain hitting the windows

41、wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried o

42、n Dads back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and grown up. However, there were times when I fel

43、t sad for not having got comfort from him,One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not stro

44、ng enough. Press harder. I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was t

45、he highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You ha

46、ve to get an education to change the life for yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.1Where did the writer fall asleep?AAt home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.2Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt care much for her.BShe di

47、dnt get comfort from her father.CHer father seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.3Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method again.d. I pressed harder w

48、hen writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d4How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DShameful.5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep her fathers way of educat

49、ion.CTo ask people to follow their fathers suggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.F18、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words abo

50、ut dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes r

51、ight back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is

52、about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationshi

53、p between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English sa

54、ying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened t