山东、湖北部分重点中学2020届高三高考冲刺模拟考试(三)英语试题Word版含答案

1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（三）英语试题命题：湖北恩施高中（张开平）审题：湖北沙市中学（陈 蓓）山东泰安一中（卢克恩）山东莱芜一中（解晓军）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。What is the man look ing for?His pen.B. His book.C. His pho ne.What does Carol s father ask her

2、to do?Talk with her frien ds.Go out with him.Put on warm clothes.How many members are there in Alice s group now?Two.B. Four.C. Six.What are the speakers talki ng about?Ways of cook ing.Healthy food for kids.Kids help ing in the kitche n.What is the woma n?She s a shop assistant.She s a receptionist

3、.She s a secretary.第二节A、B、A、B、C三个5秒钟；听选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答 6、7 题。Why does the man sound surprised?Lily rejected a job offer.Lily was absent from school.Lily turned down a scholarship.What has Lily decided to do?Travel to Dubai.Stay with her mom

4、.Start a business.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Colleagues.B. Relatives.What is Sabrina s sister doing?Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. Working in a company.How can Sabrina reach her sister now?By phone. B. By email.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。What do

5、es Maria think of the soup?Tasteless. B. Just fine.What does Karl say can be added to the soup?Salt. B. Onions.Where are the speakers?At home.At a restaurant.At a friend s house.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。When will someone come to check the hot water?C. Classmates.C. By letter.C. Thick.C. Pepper.This after

6、noon.C. Classmates.C. By letter.C. Thick.C. Pepper.Tomorrow.At the weekend.How did the students know about the flat?From a friend.From a newspaper.From a house agency.What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?Pay the students for the new one.Get someone to fix the old one.Order o

7、ne on the Internet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest.A news reporter.A radio host.In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster.He becomes heavier.He cooks more often.What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food.The weather.The language.What doe

8、s the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold.Generous.Easy-going.1620 AABCA15 ACBCB610 CBABC111620 AABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一部（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEcobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of s

9、mart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly.Theyre better -

10、looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic piecesof plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool downyour house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won t want to go

11、back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other

12、 thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed （ 安装 ）.If you live in a smaller place, that s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weathe

13、r information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all s

14、hopping websites.What is the function of the ecobee3?Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures. D. Storing information.According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that .it can be operated easily by phone B. it has differe nt sizesC. it is a product witho

15、ut using en ergy D. it follows the same patter nWhat makes the ecobee3 superior?It costs less tha n those similar products.It may work without access to WiFi n etworks.It is more effective with fewer remote sen sors.It can con trol the temperature in a larger area.【答案】CADBIt used to be a matter of f

16、act whe n Peter Pan a character from James MatthewBarrie s 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this“fact ” doesn t seem to apply to today s world anymore.According to the NPDGroup, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK in creased by more tha n 20 perce n

17、t in 2016, three times the pace of the children s toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego buildingsetsto vehicle models and action figures. And more tha n half of the sales came from mille nni als people born betwee n the 1980s and 2000s.“ Adults of the 21st cen tury arecha nn eli

18、 ngtheir inner child, one toy at atime, ” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults ”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today s fast -paced world. They are driven toward

19、the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“ It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25 -year-old PhDstude nt in the UK, told The Telegraph whe n talk ing about his love for Lego, which he said br

20、ings him both comfort and en terta inment.Despite this, some social scientistssee the trend as disturbing.To Frank Furendi,a professor at the Uni versity of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth ” is the evidenee that “adulthood has got nothingattractive abo

21、ut it anymore, he told The New York Times.attractive about it anymore, he told The New York Times.That s actually quitesad.But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their ind

22、ividuality.“ It s just pop culture stuff. It s stuff that says, I likea little of this and I like a little of that , ” he told ABC News. “ It s no bigSo now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it s time tointroduce a new “ fact ” , as stated in thetagline （ 标语 ） of the UK fashio

23、n brandKIDULT: “ Growing old is mandatory （ 被迫的 ）, but growing up is optional.”What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?Many adults still have some childlike features.Something old is not suitable for a new world.All children grow up as they become adults.It s difficult for some childr

24、en to grow up in today s world.Which of the following statements is true?Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.Frederique Tutt beli eves that some adults enjoy playing with children s toys to escape the stress.Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does

25、 not attract adults.Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.What is the writer s attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?Supportive B. DoubtfulC. Critical D. DisapprovalWhat can be the best title for the passage?A. Growing Old Or Growing UpB. Toys Sales On The RiseC. Kidults

26、In Fashion AgainD. Staying Young Forever【答案】 ABADCA British man who lived in the Alps as a goat for three days has won one of this29. Which of the following is correct29. Which of the following is correct?years Ig Nobel prizes.Thwaites had special articifical organs made so he could walk like an ani

27、mal.The take-offawards, which are not quite as famous as the real Nobels, were han ded out duri ngtheir annual ceremony at Harvard Uni versity, US. Other studies honoured duri ng theeve nt exam ined the pers on alitiesof rocks, and how the world looks when you bend overand view it through your legs.

28、 On the surface, all the celebrated research soundsa bit silly, but a lot of it - when examined closely -is actually intendedto handlereal-world problems. And nearly all of the scienee gets published in peer-reviewed（ 同 行评议的），scholarly journals. The firm has been awarded the chemistry prize for the

29、way it cheated emissi ons tests.Goat-ma n Thwaites actually shares his biology prize with ano ther Brit on, Charles Foster, who also has spent time in the wild trying to experienee life from an animals perspective. Clearly, the practice is fast-becoming a national character. Mr Thwaites admits his e

30、ffort was initially an attempt to escape the stress of modern living,but the n became a passi on. He spe nt a year researchi ng the idea, and even persuadedan expert in action, Dr Glyn Heath at Salford University, to build him a set of goat legs.I was just sort of walk ing around, you know chew ing

31、grass, and just looked upand the n sudde nly realised that every one else had stopped chew ing and there was thistension which I had nt kind of noticed before and then one or two of the goats started toss ing their horns around and I think I was about to get in a fight, he told BBC News.The America

32、n scie nee humour magaz ine, the Ann als of Improbable Research, is theinspiration behind the Ig Nobels, whichare now in their 26th year. Thursday nightsceremony was reported as disorderly as ever, with audie nee members throw ing the compulsory paper planes while real Nobel winners attempted to han

33、d out the prizes.What does the underlined word“take - off ” in Para2 most probably mean?A. famous B. in teresti ng C. ridiculous D. seriousA. Ig Nobles are as well-known as the real Nobels.Ig Nobels are rooted in the Annals of Improbable Research.Both Ig Nobels and the real Nobels are of equal impor

34、tance to human achievemnet.Ig Nobels are nothing but a laughter.What words can best describe Thwaites according to the passage?A. selfish and ambitiousB. amazing and patientC. humorous and greedy D. ridiculous and courageousWhat could be the best title for the passage?A. As we sow, so we shall reapI

35、g Nobels or real Nobels, which is demanding?Preservation Alpine s goat man in actionIg Nobel win for Alpine s goat man.【答案】 BCBDDElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about“zero -

36、emissions（ 排放 ）vehicles ”, butpeople in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机 ）. Generators arefueled by something-

37、usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（ 地热 ）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. It sjust because the coal is burned

38、somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its nothappening. ” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use

39、it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly inthe form of wasted heat at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far so electric cars burn more

40、 fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are

41、 poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though， all thejunk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lo

42、t longer when all the garbage is in one spot.What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are far from cleanElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered onesPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteriesGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicleThe electricity we get from a gallon of gas

43、 may make our car run .A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 milesC. not more than 25 miles D. as far as 25 milesAccording to the text, electric cars .A. are more environmentally friendlyburn more fuel than gas-powered onesare very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedare pois

44、onous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfillIt can be inferred from the text that .A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationelectric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinszero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect ou

45、r environmentelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burningsomethi ng【答案】ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Why we still n eed to read Dicke nsWalk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid“ bump ing into ” Charles Dicke ns.Ma ny of Dicke

46、ns works still sell well today.36As some one who teaches Dicke ns, the questi on of why we still read him is ofte non my mind. 37 One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving a lecture,I was tell ing the stude nts that for Victoria n readers, Dicke ns s writi ng was a“ tun e -i n-n ext- w

47、eek type of thing that gen erated crazes. 38“ But why shouldwe still read this stuff? ” the student asked. The answer I gave was only acceptable,“Because he teaches you how to think, ” I said.The question annoyed mefor years, for years, and for years I told myself answers, but n ever with complete s

48、atisfact ion. We read Dicke ns because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dicke ns because we can leann from experie nces of his characters almost as easily as we can lear n from our own experie nces.39 But these are not exactly the reas on why I read Dicke

49、ns. My search foran an swer con ti nued un til one day a text message came from a stude nt of mine.“ Westill read Dicke ns s no vels, ” she wrote, “ because they tell us why we are what we are. ” Simple as it was, that s the explanation I had sought for years.Dicke ns shines a light on who we are du

50、ri ng the best of times and worst of times.40 If you have time, go to pick upone of his many no vels, read it and enjoy whatit has to tell you about yourself.Then a hand shot up.And they are placed on outsta nding shelves.I know that wasn t really the reason.I already know who it is I ll meet in tho

51、se novels.That s why we still need to read him today.That questi on was n ever more troubli ng.These are all won derful reas ons to read Dicke ns.BFAGE第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ryan Hickma n was born in an America n

52、family. Whe n he was three years old, RyanHickma n visiteda 41 cen terin California and found what he wan ted to do most.Hickma n visiteda 41 cen ter42 , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he madea(n) 43. “ I m goingto 44all the bottles and cans from every one in the n eighborhood. I ll sta

53、rta new 45myself! ”It s n ever too 46 to start a bus in ess, though there re no other staffbut himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world s 47 garbage man, is the CEO, manager and 48of Ryan s recycling company. Tho ughRyan says he doesn t remember what made it all start

54、, he remains 49 aboutwhathe is doing. When questioned why he did so, he said,“it s 50 bottles getto the ocean, and then animals get sick and die. ” Ryan s neighbours have been51to the little boy s knocking for their recycled goods. More and more52 onescall to ask for a pickup or even 53bags of bottl

55、es and cans at Hickmans door.At school, Ryan s favorite activity is helping the dustmen54 the trash andtaki n g away the recyclable. “ My wife and I support him and we told him that when ever he wants to 55, he can, ” Damion said. “I want to see him with friends, butthe recycli ng just makes him 56

56、. He has actually 57 five of his friendsto join him . ”Accord ing to Damion, Ryan has 58 over $11,000 through recycli ng bottlesand cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be 59 with eno ughgarbage and become a60 garbage man.41. A. financialB. recycli ngC. deliveri ngD.garbage and bec

57、ome a60 garbage man.41. A. financialB. recycli ngC. deliveri ngD.in dustrial42. A. Amazi nglyB. TerriblyC. SimplyD. Ridiculously43. A. betB. announ ceme ntC.speechD. expla nati on42. A. Amazi nglyB. TerriblyC. SimplyD. Ridiculously43. A. betB. announ ceme ntC.speechD. expla nati on44. A. throw upB.

58、throw outC. pick outD. pick up45. A. in vestigati onB. studyC. bus in essD.campaig n46. A. oldB. earlyC. weakD. late47. A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD.youn gest48. A. customerB. employerC. trai neeD. employee49. A. en thusiasticB. en ergeticC. un bearableD.comfortable50. A. whyB. howC. because

59、D. whe n51. A. opposedB.supposedC. accustomedD. devoted52. A. supportiveB. in structiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive53. A. throw awayB. turn dow nC. lay dow nD. pull away54. A. desertB. separateC. circulateD. weed55. A. startB. con ti nueC. quitD. back56. A. relaxedB. upsetC. delightedD.exhausted57. A.

60、 persuadedB. urgedC. forcedD. i nstructed58. A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spe nt59. A. surroun dedB. en terta inedC. equippedD. loaded60. A. dilige ntB. generousC. wealthyD. true41-45 BABDC46-50 BDDAC51-55 CACBC56-60 CABDD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。F