2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市民族中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市民族中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. You _ home half an hour earlier.A. should leave B. should have left C. must leave D. must have left参考答案：B2. _ Mrs. Black goes, her son always follows her.A. Wherever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever参

2、考答案：A3. Now some animals are in danger of_.A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from参考答案：A4. Have you read the timetable? Yes. The train _ at 10:12 pm.A. will startB. is going to startC. should startD. starts参考答案：D5. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will k

3、now B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know参考答案：C6. Only when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely _ the importance of studies.A. realize they B. they have realizedC. will they realize D. they will realize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。 再结合句子意思: 只有学生考试不及

4、格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。7. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 参考答案：A8. _ the bikes are too old to ride. Ill have got to get them _.A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repaired C. Either; to re

5、paired D. All; to repair参考答案：A9. Its an either-or situation we can accept their tough conditions or we can break off the cooperation with them. But we cant do .A. either B. neither C. another D. both 参考答案：D10. Excuse me, how is the new program going?Terrific! Everything is going smoothly _ we expect

6、ed. A. where B. when C. as D. why参考答案：C11. The sun light can be to your skin, but you dont need to hide indoors to protect it, do you?A. helpful B. harmful C. violent D. artificial参考答案：B 12. _ is even important _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, which B. What,

7、that C. What, what D. It, that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether.or

8、not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】_ surprised the hostess most is _ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句what surprised the hostess most，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，that one of her friends left the party without saying a

9、 word.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。13. Drinking green tea is good for most people, _ it is not proper for pregnant（怀孕的）women.A. because B. however C. unless D. while参考答案：D略14. She returned home and found her house, together with everything in the neighborhood, _

10、 by the earthquake.A. has been ruined B. had been ruined C. has ruined D. had ruined参考答案：B略15. As _ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness. A. broad B. aboard C. abroad D. board 参考答案：A16. _ that has caused the trouble and _ that we should scold(批评).A. It was him; it was he B. I

11、t is he; it is him C. This was he; that is him D. That is him; that was he 参考答案：B略17. Football _ more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.A. is being become B. became C. is becoming D. had became参考答案：C18. I failed my driving test again. Dont be discouraged. Youll be

12、 successful _. A. at times B. at one time C. on time D. in time参考答案：D19. Are the food and clothes_the quake-hit area? Yes, they will be flown there ahead of time.A.flowing to B.flew to C.being flown to D.been flowing to 参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays,

13、the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. _36_ Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite

14、and Weifang kite. _37_ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes whil

15、e other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. _38_39_The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)Firecra

16、ckers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. _40_ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).A. Watching shadow pl

17、aysB. Each of them has special features.C. Different materials are used to make the kite.D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find t

18、hem.G. Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.参考答案：36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。【36题详解】上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有

19、智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Lets take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。【37题详解】上文Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 说 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格

20、。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。【38题详解】上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。【39题详解】这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for enter

21、tainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。【40题详解】上文It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient Chin

22、a. 说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。三、 阅读理解21. Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy mo

23、re than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers (消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need thes

24、e things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (配方) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brand

25、s and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages (普通包装). These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however

26、, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and the

27、y usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind

28、the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom (底部) of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.63. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except _. A. ordinary pr