福建省福安三校联考2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All the containers hav

2、e been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing2The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy3 Lets have a game of tennis;

3、the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not4Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly5We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A

4、 as soon as B where C in order that D when6_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got7Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome8The Lushan Mountain, occupying a

5、n area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations9If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means10The document film _ next week aims at introdu

6、cing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released11Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the12The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery13Would you please wai

7、t for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish14Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct15You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend

8、you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *16 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso17Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually18The teacher told the chil

9、dren _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep19 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut20The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

10、，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He.

11、 who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had use

12、d a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on

13、HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have

14、unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced the

15、mselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.1、What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?A

16、He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.BHe prevented the twins from developing cancer.CHe modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.DHe was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?AThe effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is

17、unforeseeable.BIt causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.CThe future generations will rely on gene editing.DIt will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?AIt ordered investigations to be conducted.BIt called the incident a bi

18、g shame for the nation.CIt declared not related to Hes research.DIt kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AThe USA Bans Gene-editingBWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?CScientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyDStanford Investigates Links to Sci

19、entist in Gene Editing22（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippe

20、rs and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, simi

21、lar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediat

22、ely opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was

23、 that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking sound.BThe coming of the be

24、es.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working with the bees.CHe was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.DDisappointed.4、What can

25、we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible smells while working.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.23（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire

26、is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town

27、 of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and

28、 Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade

29、 will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clar

30、y, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys

31、 wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intend

32、ed for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center

33、.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.24（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers

34、, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in C

35、hinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Inte

36、rnet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these m

37、eals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines c

38、ombined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japa

39、nese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“

40、We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.A

41、development of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other count

42、ry does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue

43、 to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality25（10分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which h

44、as existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern creativity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious dang

45、er, but bacteriological (使用细菌的) or chemical weapons, may soon offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international prob

46、lems in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is the most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (仲裁) according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say

47、that the adoption of this or that thought would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All thoughts are based on statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The movement of world opin

48、ion during the past few years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It is believed that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the

49、powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that people should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.1、It

50、 is implied in the first paragraph that war now is _.Aas bad as in the past Bas necessary as in the pastCworse than in the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past2、The underlined word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing warCsolving international problems Dliving a p

51、eaceful life3、From Paragraph 2, we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modem thoughtsBhas no doubt about the truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war4、What can be inferred about war according t

52、o the author?AIt must be abolished if man wants to survive.BIt is the only way to solve international problems.CIt is impossible for the people to live without war.DIt will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

53、处的最佳选项26（30分） On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 1 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost 2 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 3 it was.After two operations, I was tran

54、sferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 4 arm and leg and couldnt see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 5 was that I needed to relearn how to 6 and see first. I had always been kind of 7 , and this just made me feel like recovery

55、 was impossible.A few days after my first 8 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 9 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke hed had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 10 telling me what he had l

56、ost, Jackson shared what I would 11 . “Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 12 the therapy on the hospitals “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and

57、 a senator of Illinois, getting 13 from a young boy I had 14 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 15 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly 16 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt 17 . One thing I particularly 18 was the energy

58、and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 19 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 20 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him,

59、 the worlds strongest boy.1、AdecisionBexaminationCdescriptionDdiscussion2、AhopeBsightCmemoryDcontrol3、AunbelievableBordinaryCsignificantDcontroversial4、ArightBleftCsingleDonly5、AeffectBconsequenceCrealityDconclusion6、AspeakBstandCrunDclimb7、ApessimisticBoptimisticCgenerousDrealistic8、AefficientBsati

60、sfactoryCdiscouragingDamazing9、AbookBposterCsloganDletter10、AbeyondBbyCwithoutDexcept11、AexperienceBdiscoverCloseDgain12、AattendBrejectCendDescape13、AinformationBknowledgeCadviceDfreedom14、AoccasionallyBseldomCeverDnever15、AconfidentBnervousCupsetDdesperate16、AbrokeoutBcameoverCmeltedawayDturnedup17