陕西省西安市第四十六中学2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy2The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved3Be seated,

3、please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.4She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile5The draft regulation on the online protection of mino

4、rs, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased6Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever7She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.

5、AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore8The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling9More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich10After studying in a medic

6、al college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up11The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions12You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself

7、_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely13It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time14Only after he was brought to the police station di

8、d the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize15It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt16Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on t

9、o17How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere18Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat19According to the local la

10、w, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare20- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

11、项。21（6分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whos

12、e parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-t

13、hrow contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to

14、accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs g

15、raduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to

16、give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-

17、ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei

18、 was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5

19、、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.22（8分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another dr

20、iver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this

21、 illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front

22、and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people

23、and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one rea

24、son for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but

25、it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the follo

26、wing describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？AMaking polite signs at people.BShouting at people and threatening them.CDriving much faster than the speed limit.DMoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because_.Awe are in

27、a fast-changing societyBit wont cause serious injuries or deathCthe drivers themselves have done something stupidDthe drivers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the tone of the last paragraph？ASad.BCold.COptimistic.DExciting.23（8分） In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of th

28、e Sun (太阳的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮烟） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧乔） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode( 集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary Sou

29、th Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （乌鲁克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian me

30、dical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons i

31、n his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way” before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo say

32、s, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.” When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military

33、 service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree (树大根深) and The Innocent Man (善良的男人), he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits

34、the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,” said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.1、What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?AloverBcolleagueCactorDdoctor-patient2、Why say that the Descendants of the Sun

35、is no ordinary South Korean drama?ABecause actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.BIt broke the previous Korean old story.CIt exits family feud and love tangles.DThe pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual （ 异 性 ） cont

36、acts is important to have some quality including 。 humor Boldness and creativity bold emotionalABCDabove all4、What is the article mainly about?AIntroduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.BSong Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face.CThe Descendants of the sun

37、open a new pattern to pick-up woman.DThe reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.24（8分）The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesnt matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not

38、to apply for the service.RhapsodyListen to Rhapsodys large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when youre offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that youll need to canc

39、el within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period14 daysAfter trial-$ 9.99/month Try nowBigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from o

40、ver 30 million photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.Trial period7 days After trial-$79/month Try nowCanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperw

41、ork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.Trial period30 days After trial-$13/month Try nowBackupifyIf you have eve

42、r lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesf

43、orce.Trial period15 days After trial-$3/month Try nowTo learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?AA secretary. BA photographer. CAn artist. DA musician.2、To save photos, _ can be of some help.ABigstock and Canvas. BBackupify and Bigstock.CRhapsody and Ba

44、ckupify. DRhapsody and Canvas.3、What do the four apps have in common?AUsers will access them via email accounts. BThey offer free entertainment services.CThey can help brush up users work skills. DUsers can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?AA magazi

45、ne. BA TV show. CA website. DA newspaper.25（10分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a

46、 livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (种植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such a

47、s Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry survivin

48、g.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp,

49、 a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83

50、percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything

51、from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at loc

52、al, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to h

53、ealth.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed. BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seaweed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase

54、 the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

55、的最佳选项26（30分） Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 1 before Christmas. 2 I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was 3 and holding his right ha

56、nd side. I 4 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 5 . I had to go to his aid and see if I could 6 .He told me that his sister who was a 7 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it days when he 8 it and cracked the screen! Thats 9 he was holding his r

57、ight hand side of his bodyhis mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 10 , tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 11 for him. It was clear he 12 his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his 13 to spend on him, fo

58、r nurses didnt make much money. Hed been to a phone shop and theyd told him it would be 80 to get a new 14 .I had to help, though I was 15 to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only 20 I could find and made some 16 as to why I could only give him so little. I didnt want

59、him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not 17 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 18 he received from a stranger was 19 that stayed with him when he became a man.The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didnt seem 20 ; greater issues had been addressed with a kindness

60、stamp.1、AdecoratedBreceivedCacceptedDbought2、ASinceBUntilCAsDUnless3、AsobbingBfightingCbleedingDstarving4、AsawBheardCrememberedDthought5、ApainBsurpriseCreliefDdebt6、AparkBpayCleaveDhelp7、AteacherBnurseCdoctorD1awyer8、AlostBsoldCdroppedDrepaired9、AwhenBwhereChowDwhy10、AsadBtiredCgratefulDembarrassed1