2021年山东省莱芜市第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省莱芜市第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Alcohol _ at the wedding reception in Brunei while they serve food.A. doesnt permit B. isnt permitted C. didnt permit D. wasnt permitted参考答案：B2. . _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be vie

2、wed C. Viewed D. To be viewing参考答案：C略3. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked参考答案：D4. 21st Century Teens _ 8 sections, of which I like Fun Time best.A. consists B. made up ofC. including D. consists of参考答案：

3、D【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配be made up of=consist of由组成；其中的consist of没有被动语态，也没有进行时的时态变化。本题中的C项including是一个介词，不能单独做句子的谓语。句义：21世纪青年包括了8个部分的内容，其中我最喜欢FunTime。故D正确。5. -Do you mind if I keep a group of cats in the building?- _. A. Id rather you didntB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you

4、 cant参考答案：A6. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year. A. will be completedB. is completed C. has completed D. would complete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。7. He took _ for granted _ he did

5、nt pass the exam.A. it; it B. it; that C. that; that D. this ; it参考答案：B8. He walked in, _ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. being carried参考答案：A略9. The two girls got on well with each other, even though it was the first tim

6、e they .A. have met B. met C. had met D. meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second-）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态-，故答案为C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.

7、Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/s

8、moke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。10. .Once_ to resign from the company,dont change your mind again.A. decided B.deciding C. to decide D.decide参考答案：B略11. Its too strange that those people should laugh after their s died.That is the local custom _ back to the sev

9、enteenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated参考答案：C空格处用现在分词形式作定语，答句句意为：那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到17世纪。12. The boy told his mother that the bike he _ last month was stolen. A. had repaired B. has been repaired C. has repairedD. was repaired 参考答案：A13. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was fam

10、ous for its weather.A. who B. where C. before D. that参考答案：D14. Here is so big a stone _ no man can lift it. A. that B. if C. as D. which参考答案：A15. _ the doors were closed, the boy went to bed. A. To check B. Having been checked C. Checked D. Having checked参考答案：D略16. He has recently _ golf to provide

11、himself with some relaxation.A. take on B. take overC. take up D. take off参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：他最近开始打高尔夫球，让自己放松一下。take on 呈现， take over接收， take up 开始从事，take off起飞，所以选C。17. The employees could not _ the pressure of the work, so they chose to leave the company.A. give up B. put up with C. keep away from D.

12、 make up for参考答案：B18. Many children seldom communicate with adults，_ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

13、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was 8, my uncle sent I a T-shirt from American as my birthday present. On morning of my birthday, I wear the T -shirt and walked to the market. On the way, some big boys laughed at me.I became very nervously, so I walked faster, but more and

14、more boys laughed at me late. I turned back and ran from my home. I asked my mother，“Why did the boys laugh at me？” My mother looked at my T-shirts with a smile but asked，“Are you lonely？” Suddenly, I had realized why the boys were laughing at me. The message on my T-shirt was “I am lonely”参考答案：When

15、 I was 8, my uncle sent I a T-shirt from American as my birthday present. On morning me America theof my birthday, I wear the T -shirt and walked to the market. On the way, some big boys laughed at woreme.I became very nervously, so I walked faster, but more and more boys laughed at me late. I nervo

16、us laterturned back and ran from my home. I asked my mother，“Why did the boys laugh at me？” My tomother looked at my T-shirts with a smile but asked，“Are you lonely？” Suddenly, I had realized T-shirt and 去掉why the boys were laughing at me. The message on my T-shirt was “I am lonely”第一处：考查代词。作宾语用人称代词

17、的宾格。故I改为me。第二处：考查名词。from是介词，接名词作宾语。故American改为America。第三处：考查冠词。此处特指我生日的那天早晨。故morning前加the。第四处：考查动词的时态。根据上文的when I was 8可知，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，wear是谓语动词。故wear改为wore。第五处：考查词性转换。became是系动词，接形容词作表语，故nervously改为nervous。第六处：考查词性转换。late是形容词，意思是“迟的；晚的”；later是副词，意思是“后来”。句意：但是后来越来越多的男孩嘲笑我。故late改为later。第七处：考查介词。句

18、意：我转身跑回家。to“朝；向”；from“从”。根据语境，故from改为to。第八处：考查名词。根据语境，此处指“我叔叔送给我的T恤”是单数。故T-shirts改为T-shirt。第九处：考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故去掉realized前的had。三、 阅读理解20. Festivals in India Makara SankranthiSome Indian festivals are connected with the changes of seasons each year. Makara Sankranthi is celebrated to

19、mark the end of the south east monsoons(季风) as well as the beginning of the harvest. It is the biggest harvest festival spread over three days. Makara Sankranthi is the sign of a sweet preparation made from rice. Each of the three days is marked by different festivities. UgadiUgadi means the beginni

20、ng of the New Year, new month and new day. It also marks a beginning of new life with plants having new life, shoots and leaves. People eat a special mixture called Bevu-Bella, which symbolizes that life is a mixture of good and bad, joy and sorrow, success and disappointment, and all of them have t

21、o be treated alike. Ugadi marks the beginning of a new Hindu lunar calendar with a change in the moons orbit. OnamOnam, the most important festival for Indians, fall in the harvest season. This ten-day harvest festival is celebrated with visits to temples, family get-together, gifting each other clo

22、thes called Ona-kkodi. DeepavaliDeepavali is an important Indian holiday, and an important festival in Hinduism(印度教), Sikhism and Jainism. ,Many stories are about Deepavali. Today it is celebrated by Hindus, Jains and Sikhs across the world as the “Festival of Light”, where the lights or lamps mean

23、victory of good over the evil(邪恶) within every human being.39.Which of the following festivals are to celebrate the harvest? A.Makara Sankranthi and Ugadi. B.Makara Sankranthi and Onam. C.Onam and Deepavali. D.Ugadi and Onam.40.What is popular with the Indians at the beginning of the beginning of th

24、e New Year? A.The rice. B.The lights or lamps. C.Ona-kkodi. D.Bevu-Bella.41.Which of the following is NOT the activity to celebrate Onam? A. Going to temples. B.Cooking a special food. C.Gifting each other clothes D.Having family reunions42.According to the passage, we know that _. A.Ugadi means the

25、 end of a new life B.Makara Sankranthi lasts ten days C.Deepavali can also be called the “Festival of Light” D.Onam is to celebrate victory of good over the evil 参考答案：略21. If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the i

26、nternal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with

27、MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels

28、of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too

29、 many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with

30、heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important

31、 part of your lifestyle.” Bell said.5What is the passage mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people dont have diabetes.6According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?AExercise can help to reduce the internal fat.BPeople can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.CMen are more likely to have too much internal fat.DPeople with heart disease all have internal fat.7From the last