2021-2022学年【苏科版】江苏省宜兴新街中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing2、_baby

2、in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/3、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt4、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust5、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow

3、a6、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied7、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away8、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner togethe

4、r, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan9、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must10、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an

5、CHow an DHow a. 完形填空11、A little boy sold magazines. He walked up to an old house, whose owner hardly ever came out. The boy knocked on the door and 1 . As he was about to leave, the door suddenly opened.What do you want? an old man asked. Sir, I am selling these magazines, and I 2 if you would like

6、to buy one.As they were talking, the boy noticed some dog figurines (小雕像) inside the house. Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs. The old man told him yes and they were all he had.The boy then felt 4 for the man, as he was very lonely. Well, here, I have a magazine for collectors. And I als

7、o have one about 5 since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to 6 the door and said, No, boy, I dont need any magazines, now goodbye.Sad for the old 7 man in the big house, the next day, the boy came back with a little dog figurine. He knocked on the door 8 , and this time the old man came

8、right to the door, shouting angrily, Boy, I thought I told you no magazines The boy handed him the figurine, and the old mans face 9 . From that day on, the old man started coming out and meeting people.This simple nice act 10 the old mans life forever.1Awaited Bleft Cshouted2Ahope Bwonder Cdecide3A

9、how Bwhen Cif4Asorry Bhappy Cafraid5Abirds Bcats Cdogs6Abreak Bopen Cclose7Ahappy Blonely Ccrazy8Aonce Bagain Chardly9Ait up Blet down Cpopped out10Achanged Bhurt Ccollected. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like read

10、ing books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as

11、me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and fe

12、el better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some pl

13、ayers, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The

14、World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be

15、 called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it make

16、s everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for he

17、lpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragrap

18、h 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health problems4By answering Sussman s questio

19、n, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionB14、One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to op

20、erate on a very sick boy who shot himselfThe doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man orde

21、red the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.while playing with a gun.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors

22、walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”1Choose the right order of the events given in the

23、 story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.Aa,c,f,d,b,e Bc,e,f,a,b,dCa,c,f,e,d,b Dc,a,f,e,d,b2The boy died because _.A

24、Dr. Haydon didnt to anything to save himBhe was too far away from hospitalCsomething was wrong with Dr. Eycks carDDr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time3Who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death?AThe hospital. BThe boys father.CDr. Haydon. DDr. Eyck.C15、Every year on my bir

25、thday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with itCalls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stop

26、ped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had mor

27、e fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didnt want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She want

28、ed her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填

29、入题前括号内。1The girl got _ on her birthday every year since she was 12.AA white flower with a card. BA white flower in pink paper.CA card with some best wishes. DA book with a white cover2Who was the sender?AThe shop owner BSomeone who had got the help from the girl.CA boy who loved the girl secretly. D

30、The girls mom3What happened one month before the girls graduation?AShe missed the graduation dance BShe didnt have a new dress.CHer father died DHer mother died4What did the mother want her children to be like?ALovely, strong and prefect BSuccessful, strong and mysteriousCLovable, successful and fun

31、ny DHappy, mysterious and helpful5Whats the best title for this passage?AGardenias love BA birthday presentCA girls imagination DA mothers lovD16、A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put i

32、t in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理员) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击) to protect their young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sa

33、dly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After sever

34、al times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Pa

35、rk rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Th

36、ose signs are written in English and other languages.1The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.AsadBhungryChappyDcold2The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _.Athe tourists drove in a wrong wayBadult bisons

37、 would attack the touristsCadult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellDthe tourists would make the baby bison sick3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe park refused to send the baby bison back.BThe visitors saved the baby bison.CMany people are angry at the bison family.D

38、The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Awe must keep away from any wild animalBwe should care about wild animals in a right wayCwell be fined if we save a bison in the parkDwed better write safety signs in many languagesE17、Here is the content （目录）of

39、 a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Kinds of Music*Music starsUnit 2 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit 3

40、 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Weather conditions*Weather informationUnit 4 Culture*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and a

41、rtUnit 5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding attitude*Space news*Space terms1If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service2You can learn something about weather in _.AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 43Words about

42、 _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news4If you like culture, you can read “_”.ALiving in spaceBTravelling in IndiaCMusic & FeelingsDThe ancient Olympic Games5In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main

43、 ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsF18、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and

44、climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-

45、especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying,

46、“If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changed

47、my strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I rea

48、lized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their goo