广东省梅州市白宫中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市白宫中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In fact, youll both lose if you let your fight _ your friendship, and youll both win if you find a way to fix the problem.A. determineB. sufferC. shelterD. ruin参考答案：D2. _ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his own feet. APersuaded B

2、Expected CDiscouraged DInspired参考答案：D考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。3. Mr Yuan asked Lily_ she _ to her father the day before yeserday.A.whether;telephoned. B.whether;had telephoned.C. that;telephoned. D. that;had telephoned.参考答案：B略4. In the 19

3、30s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was fighting at _ front.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填参考答案：B5. Todays teaching methods are quite different from _ of the past.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. the ones参考答案：D略6. Tom was late again but he was lucky to escape_.A. punishing B. bein

4、g punished C. to be punished D. to punish 参考答案：B略7. The _ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the _ problem.A. confused ; confusing B. confusing ; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing参考答案：A8. I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang treats his children.A. / B. i

5、n that C. of which D. which参考答案：A9. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as参考答案：C10. Did you spend the whole day doing the puzzle? Wow, it looks _!A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easily参考答案：A考查形容词。根据上文“Did you spend the whole day doing the puzzle?”可知，

6、“你”一上午都在玩这个拼图游戏，因此推断这个游戏可能很难。look“看起来”是系动词，系动词后跟形容词作表语。hard“困难的”是形容词；hardly“几乎不”是副词。句意：你用了一上午玩这个拼图游戏？哇，它看起来很难。故填A。11. _He is eager to try something he has never tried before. _Oh,I see. That s_hes different from others. A when B where C how D what参考答案：B12. I dont think it was an accident at all. You

7、r brother di it _.A. for purpose B. in order C. on purpose D. out of order参考答案：C 13. It is his horse , according to the old man , _ saved him from the trap.A. who B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C14. Atlanta told her father that she would not marry_ anyone who could not run faster than her.A. to B. wit

8、h C. for D. 不填参考答案：D15. When spring _, the snow _ and it will become warm. A. came; will disappear B. came; disappearsC. comes; will disappear D. comes; disappears参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Years ago，if you had some problems in your life，you might go home and write in you diary.Now，you with the same problems

9、might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.In many ways，a diary and a blog are very_28_.But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)_29_diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more_30_than a diary.Usually，you treat your diary like a book full of secrets that you

10、do not want to_31_with others.The biggest_32_with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If you write something in your diary，it can be prevented from read being.There are also_33_to blogging.If you are feeling sad one day and write it in your blog，your best friend will quickly_34_and tell

11、you how much they like you.Blog helps people_35_in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.28A.simple Bspecial Csimilar Ddifferent29A.personal BordinaryCmeaningful Dtraditional30A.attractive Bpublic Cexciting Dquick31A.tell Bshare Cpublish Dsolve32A.problem Bdoubt C

12、question Dmistake33A.reasons BwishesCshortcomings Dadvantages34A.prepare Bbegin Crespond Dfeel35A.lose Bstay Cleave Dfind参考答案：28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B28.C由下句转折说明不同点可知，此处表示日记和博客非常相似。故选C。29.D句意：不过是什么让博客和传统的日记不同呢？traditional传统的，符合句意。personal个人的；ordinary普通的；meaningful有意义的。30.B由常识及下文信息可知，博客比日记公开。

13、31.B因为是秘密，所以不愿和他人分享(share)。32.A根据下文，博客最大的问题就是公开性，任何人均可以看到。33.D根据下文所举例子可知，博客也有优点(advantages)。34.C朋友看到博客，就会回复(respond)你。下文的tell是提示。35.Bstay in contact with sb“与某人保持联系”，符合语境。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was passing the elephants . I felt surprised and stopped . I found that thes

14、e big animals were tied（系）by only small ropes（绳）to their front legs. It was clear that the elephants could get away from their ropes .But for some reason, they did not.I asked the man who was training the elephants about that. “Well,” he said, “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the

15、 same size rope to tie them. At that time, they couldnt get away. So they never try to get away now.”I was surprised to hear that. these animals could at any time run away but because they believed they couldnt, they stayed right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us spend a life with

16、an idea that we cannot do something, only because we were not successful(成功的)at it once before?46. What did the writer find about the elephants?A. They were tied to a tall tree.B. They were tied by small ropes.C. Their legs were tied together.D. They were tied by big ropes.47. Why didnt the elephant

17、s get away from the ropes?A. Because they thought they couldnt get away from the ropes.B. Because they enjoyed living with the man who was training them.C. Because the ropes were too strong for them to get away.D. Because they were waiting for good food from the man.48. What does the underlined word

18、 “clear” mean in Chinese?A. 干净的 B. 明显的 C. 困难的 D. 不可能的49. What can we learn from the passage?A. What the elephants did was right.B. We should not have the same thought as the elephants.C. The man should not tie the elephants like that.D. The elephants were too lazy to get away.50. Which of the follow

19、ing can be the best title for the passage?A. Dont let the old ideas hold you!B. The elephants and the man who trained them.C. Try to do some difficult things!D. Be more friendly to the elephants!参考答案：B A B B A18. In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to

20、make a new start for himself. Along the way he hand completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in w

21、eeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropp

22、ed this,” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.” Maybe that fellow just knew I was in

23、 trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass(使尴尬)me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christma

24、s time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.4. The young man was travelling cross the country in 1971 to_.A. look for a good restaurant B. improve his lifeC. show his new car to others D. hand out

25、 dollars5. The underline sentence means that the young man got to know that _.A. It was very lucky of him to get his lost money backB. It was very honest of the owner to return his moneyC. the owner helped him in a way that didnt hurt his feelingD. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant

26、lost the money6. From the end of the passage we can learn that _.A. the man did carry out his promiseB. the man was not successful in the endC. the owner was paid back the moneyD. Santa give the man money each year7. The message of the story is “_”.A. One good turn deserves anotherB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. He who travels far knows much D. Give love wings and it may fly higher参考答案：4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D试题分析：本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们给予别人帮助，别人也会把我们的好意传播出去，让生活变得更美。4. B 细节题。根据文章第一段中In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travel