广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thanks to Dr Yuans research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _ hunger. A. of B. on C. off D. at参考答案：A略2. Employers often give jobs to _ they believe has work experience and a stong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom参考答案：A3

2、. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。4. It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having be

3、en to university,your talents.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么； B. however无论如何； C. whichever无论哪一个； D. wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。5. Im writing this letter to your company to apply for th

4、e position I saw _ in the evening newspaper last Saturday.A. to be advertised B. advertising C. advertised D. being advertised参考答案：C6. _, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldnt accomplish.A. As he was disabled B. Disabled as he was C. Was he as disabled D. Disabled as was he参考答案：b略7. A

5、fter the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut back on D. cut in参考答案：C8. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Stuck B. Having stuckC. Being stuck D. To stick参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语作主语。句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一种不愉快的经历。be stuck in为

6、固定搭配，意为“陷入，被困于.”，或“stickinto”意为“使陷入.”.分析句子可知_ in a heavy traffic jam是主语，即“被困于/陷入严重的交通堵塞”。A是过去分词，不能作主语。而B的D项本身是主动形式，此处要用被动，所以错误。故用be stuck in的ing形式being stuck in作主语。分析选项可知C符合题意。9. -I bet you will go on a trip after graduation. -_. I cant wait! A. Surely I will B. Go ahead C. Take it easy D. My pleasu

7、re参考答案：A略10. Advantage has been _ of the child to steal a necklace from the store.A. made B. doneC. taken D. used参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。固定词组：take advantage of利用，故选C。11. After my grandfathers operation, the doctor strictly_ him to drink wine. A. forbade B. provided C. suggested D. resi

8、sted参考答案：A12. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they do not give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 参考答案：A13. The amount of money given to everyone should be the same, _ whether they are kids or adults. A. in case of B. instead of C. regardless of

9、 D. because of参考答案：C14. Tom _his homework yesterday, because he was in hospital all day.A. cant finish B. couldnt finish C. couldnt have finished D. mustnt finish参考答案：C15. How often do you play football? _, but usually twice a week. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. In fact参考答案：A略二、 填

10、空81. If only he (tell) me the news! I neednt have been so busy then.82. Its natural that the kid _ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.83. Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he _(not know) all the answers to these questions.84. With the incomes _ (rise) continuously, some peo

11、ple now can afford expensive clothing of the fastest fashion.85. If Ive got nothing to share, I may leave my micro-blog _ (untouch) for weeks.86. His brother, who_ (serve) in the army for five years, is now running a farm in our village.87. Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but

12、Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture.88. The boy is always studying very hard, _ (aim) to be admitted to Fudan University.89. Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he _ (live) there.90. In my opinion, earning a large sum of money isnt equal to _ (live) a happy life.参考答案：81.had t

13、old82.(should) do83.couldnt have known84.rising85.untouched86.served87.focused88.aiming89.had lived90.living86.served 句意：他的哥哥，曾经服过兵役五年，在我们村经营一个农场。服兵役是过去的事，与现在无关，用一般过去时态，故填served。87.focused 句意：Sam将谈论他国家的历史，但是我宁愿他更多的集中在文化上。指将来的事情用一般过去时态，故填focused。88.aiming 句意：这个男孩学习努力，目标就是被复旦大学录取。现在分词做伴随状态，故填aiming。89

14、.had lived 句意：汤姆对这个城镇的每条街道都熟悉，好像他曾住在那里。用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态，故填had lived。90.living 句意：挣大量的钱并不等于过上了幸福生活。be equal to doing sth.故填living。【名师点睛】1.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay

15、 attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。2.as if 从句的语气及时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如： You l

16、ook as if you didnt care 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如： He talks about Rome as if he had been there before 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would

17、couldmight动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow 看来好像要下雪了。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51 . You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however, anyone can become a better student i

18、f he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying

19、. 52 . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study mater

20、ials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 53 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 54 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tes