广东省梅州市锡坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市锡坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Are you a native of this town? I was born in New York, but this is _ I grew up.A. that B. what C. when D. where参考答案：D试题分析：考查表语从句。你是这城镇的本地人吗？我生在纽约，但这里是我长大的地方。be后面用where引导表语从句，where即起引导作用又在从句中作地点状语，故选D。【学法指导】引导表语从句关联词种类：1.从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。例句

2、：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。3. because，why引导的表语从句。例句：Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thats why强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why例句：The prob

3、lem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。4. 从属连词that例句：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。5.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。例句：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

4、我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2. During the terrible storm last night, a _ tree fell over a _ car and caused _.A. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damageB. fallen; slept; a great deal of damageC. falling; slept; great damageD. falling; sleeping; great damages参考答案：A3. My mother usually me the zoo on Saturday.A. b

5、rings; withB. takes; with C. takes; to D. bring; to 参考答案：C4. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend参考答案：C5. 32Sometimes _ you know youve done something wrong and you feel bad about it, it t

6、akes courage to say sorry Aonce Bonly if Cunless Deven though参考答案：D略6. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. hadnt recognized B. didnt recognizeC. havent recognized D. dont recognize参考答案：B7. My naughty son broke my favorite albumI was about to _ _ when my wife

7、 calmed me down Aerupt Bexplode Cpromote Dignore参考答案：A8. Going to the theater is very popular in Vienna and tickets _ far in advance.A. often sold out B. are often selling out C. are often sold out D. often sell out参考答案：C9. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in

8、 my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where参考答案：A句意：作为一名医生，我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式。how表“如何”。故选A。10. From my Mums love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility was to raise a childAthis Bthat Cit Done参考答案：C略11. I am afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own

9、 project.A. reliable B. convenient C. available D. admirable参考答案：C12. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition参考答案：B略13. Weifang you see today is quite different city from w

10、hat it was 10 years agoAThe；a B；a CThe； DA；a参考答案：A略14. Many people ask the government to make laws to _ smoking in public places.A. limit B. permitC. ban D. benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A. limit限制；B. permit允许；C. ban禁止；D. benefit对有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。15. It _ hav

11、e been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是比较肯定的推测，所以我们用must have done 的形式。二、 填空16. My head was so full of digital noise _21_ it felt like my brain was about to explode. I had no greater

12、 power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my

13、life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but heres how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child _22_(behave) badly and

14、 lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I _23_(read) for an hour or two at a time _24_ distraction each day. It was something I hadnt done in years and it was scary _25_ difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from our

15、 electronic devices, the _26_(calm) and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge _27_(reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock a

16、way her familys devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times _28_ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the

17、 tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks._29_(renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to s

18、low down and be _30_.参考答案：21. that 22. behaving 23. would read 24. without 25. how 26. calmer 27. to reach 28. when 29. Having renewed 30. ourselves本文是一篇记叙文。如今手机影响着人们，使人们分心，忘记了阅读。作者决定每天阅读一两个小时，按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识和反思，重拾对书籍的热爱。【21题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我的脑袋里充满了数码噪音，感觉我的大脑就要爆炸了。此处是sothat“如此以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。【2

19、2题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我决定像对待一个行为不端的孩子一样对待自己的思想，并制定一些基本规则。此处child和behave之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为behaving。【23题详解】考查过去将来时态。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。结合句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would read。【24题详解】考查介词。句意：然后我决定每天阅读一两个小时，不分心。without distraction“没有分心”，可知答案为without。【25题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是我多年来没有做过的事，我很害怕这有多困难。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语

20、从句，表示程度。故答案为how。【26题详解】考查比较级。句意：拉里罗森在他的书分心的大脑中说，我们练习远离电子设备的时间越多，我们就会变得越平静，越专注。固定结构：the+ 比较级，the +比较级“越就越”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为calmer。【27题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我轻轻地把自己拉回到那页纸上，克制着想伸手去拿那块屏幕的冲动。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to reach。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着在我通常会拿起手机的时候我要积极地选择阅读。此处times作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。29题详解】考查现在分词作时

21、间状语。句意：在重拾对书籍的热爱之后，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在这里我按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识和反思。此处句子主语I和renew之间是主动关系，且先于谓语动词的动作created，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语，故答案为Having renewed。【30题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一种强大而有益的方式来放慢脚步做我们自己。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为ourselves。三、 阅读理解17. Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault （断层）, which constantly threatens California and th

22、e West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri? Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe.

23、 Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell chemicals. The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools (激流和漩涡). Several times it changed its course, and

24、once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Marid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in C

25、harleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C. Scientists now know that Americas two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposi

26、te directions. California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move. The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the

27、 volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois. Scientists who have st