精品-高中英语语法通霸-4形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案

1、文档编码 : CJ2S2O10W2P8 HF7G6S4L10L10 ZV6P2B3K4R3精品文档第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲 关于 than 和 as考点 1.as as与not as so as3.What do you think of the plan. 在 as as 句型中,第一个as 是副词,用在形容It s easier said than _. A. carried out B. carrying out 词和副词的原级前,常译为“同样 ”；后面的asC. carry out D. to carry out 是连词；He is tall. 他高；He is as t

2、all. 他同样高；（as修饰 tall, “ 同样”,为副 词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall ）. 与他弟弟一样 , 4.To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly考点 3.谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签；错他是同样地高； 后面的 as 为连词,同 一样； 误！未找到引用源； ） 只有在否定句中,第一个as才可换为 so；

3、在 as 和 than 引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式改错： He is so tall as his brother. 同前面主句相同,为防止重复,常把主句中显现而答案： so 改为 as 5.从句中又显现的动词用do 的适当形式来代替；如：1.【1994 全国】John plays football _, if not better John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. John gives me more help than _. than, David. A. Tom is B. Tom has A. as well B. as we

4、ll as C. so well D. so well as C. Tom does D. Tom gives 2.Did you enjoy the movie last night. 6.I picked more apples than you _ yesterday. Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. picked B. do C. did D. had A. more B. as C. most D. much 7.【2022 重庆】 As I know, he spends at least as much 考点 2.在比较状语从句中,主

5、句和从句的句式结构time playing as he _. 一般是相同的A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 与 as as句式中后一个as一样,than 也是连词； as 和 than 这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同,相同部分可以省略；第2讲 比较级考点 1.可以修饰比较级的词用于强调,意为“ 得多 ” “最最 ” “明显 ”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a g

6、reat deal, any, still, even 等；by far 的用法：精品文档置于其后,但是如比较级或最高级前有冠词,就可置于其前或其后；如：It s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多；精品文档She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快 明显她跑得最快 ；Hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪慧得多的孩子；He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师 他明显是最好的老师 ；1. You ar

7、e such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others. A. much B. much more we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 9.【1994 全国】 If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 考点

8、 3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思2.C. little D. much less 有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思；【2022 福建】 The number of people present at the 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. concert was _ than expected. There were many A. a high B. a higher tickets left. C. the higher D. the highest

9、 A. much smaller B. much more 3.C. much larger D. many more 11. What do you think of the service here. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.How do you find it. A. too bad B. sorry Why. It _ that I have ever read. C. wonderful D. impossible A

10、. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far 答疑 qq 329950885 the most interesting 12. 【2022 全国】Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13. 【2022 全国 II 】Mr. Stevenson

11、 is great to work 4.【2022 全国 II 】After two years research, we now for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. better B. good C. best D. still better A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 14. 【2022 四川】 How is your recent trip to Sichuan. 5.The disease he suffer

12、s is not easy to cure. I ve never had _ one before. I know, but is he _ better. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant A. much B. rather C. any D. little C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 6.【2022 上海】 Youre standing too near the camera. 15. 【2022 浙江】 I _ myself more it was a Can you move _. perfect d

13、ay. A. a bit far B. a little farther A. shouldn t have enjoyed C. a bit of farther D. a little far B. needn t have enjoyed C. wouldn t have enjoyed 7.【2022 江苏】 I wish you d do _ talking and D. couldn t have enjoyed some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less 考点 4. not +

14、比较级与 no +比较级C. much more D. a little more no 和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词考点 2. more、much 与比较级 或副词的相反的意思；more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如：more interesting, more exciting ；He is no taller than him. 他比他高不到哪儿去；（他和他一样矮）8.单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er 构成比较级,My English is no better than yours. 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去；（一样差）如： taller, earlier, ho

15、tter ；much 修饰比较级；如： much more interesting, much 16. Can Li Hua help me with my English. I regret to tell you her English is _ yours. taller；而像 much more taller /more taller是错误的；A. as good as B. no more than 【1991 全国】The experiment was _ easier than C. no better than D. as much as 精品文档精品文档17. The tec

16、hnical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. Is Mr. White out of danger. No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 考点 5. less构成比较级19. She is _ than her

17、younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich 20. 【 2022 北 京 】 This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 考点 6.“ 变得 ” 后常跟比较级改错： Our world is getting s

18、mall and small. 解析：改为 Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里,是指比原先更小,所以用比较级；再如：考点 8.在比较级中用to 而不用 than 的几个词to 代某些以 -ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时,用替 than；这些词有 inferior（劣等的, 次的）、superior（较好的, 优于 ） 、junior（资格较浅的） 、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在 之前）等；He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. 考点 9. the+比较级句中有 than 时用比较级,

19、 如：He is taller than his brother. 用于两者时, 如在名词前做定语,或后跟 of 短语时常用 the+比较级；如：The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys. 25. 【1995 上海】 If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 26. 【2022 安徽】 Of the two si

20、sters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest The days are getting longer and longer. 27. 【2022 四川】Of the two coats, Id choose the21. 【2022 全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B.

21、 heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 22. 【2022 全国 I 】How much _ she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better 考点 7. come earlier next time one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 考点 10. 同类异质比较 :he is more hard-working than c

22、lever“ 与其说,不如说”I. 异类同质比较： 答疑 qq 329950885即指两个不同的人或事物 （异类） 在同一方面 （同质） 进行比较；如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的改错： A: I m sorry Im late.小；我们的国B: Thats OK. But come early next time. Our country is more powerful than theirs. 解析：把 early 改为 earlier；在汉语中,说 “下次早家比他们的国家更强大；点来 ” 就可以；但在英语中,强调这次晚了,下次 不能再这样

23、了,要比这次早,所以要用比较级；23. This ruler is too short. I need a _ one. A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer 24. 【2022 新课标 】It may not be a great suggestion. II. 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两 个不同的方面（异质）进行比较,这类句子常译为“ 是 ,而不是 ”、“与其说 不如说 ”等；如：He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪慧；But before _ is put forward

24、, well make do She was more surprised than angry. with it. 她感到更多的是诧异而不是愤慨；A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 精品文档精品文档按英语习惯, 在进行同类异质比较时, 只能用 more构成比较级, 不能用 -er 形式,答疑 qq 329950885即使是单音节词也是如此；28. Oh, how fat he is. But I think he is _ than fat. A. short B. shorter C. more short

25、 D. shortest 29. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy 30. Do you think him naughty enough. I m afraid he _ than naughty. B. clever D. much more clever A. more clever C. much clever 考点 11. the more, the more I. “t

26、he more., the more.” 句型常表示“ 越 就越 ” , 是一个复合句 ,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句；the 用在形容词或副词的比较级前 , more 代表形容词或副词的比较级；The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, _ they went. A. close B. the closer C.

27、 closer D. more closer 33. 【1993 上海】 It believed that _ you work, _ result youll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better 34. 【2022 上海】 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we

28、 go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 35. 【2022 上海】 As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for li

29、fe you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 考点 12. 比较级 +and+比较级II. “the more., the more.” 句型, 主从句的时态常用此句型表示 “越来越 ”,单音节形容词或副词一般现在时或一般过去时；The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. The harder he worked, the more he got. III. 如主句的谓语动词用一般将来时 ,从句的谓语动词要用一

30、般现在时表示将来；The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 31. A body weighs less _ it gets from the surface of the earth. A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest 用“-er + and + -er ”,多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词” ；如

31、：Things are getting better and better every day. 情形一每天好起来；It s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了；Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日机票越来越廉价了；第3讲 最高级考点 1.形容词最高级前的the 不能省略, 而副词最高2.【2022 全国 】Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the be

32、tter D. very well 级前的 the 可以省略1.【2022 辽宁】 This area experienced _ heaviest 考点 2.least 也可用来构成最高级rainfall in _ month of May. He is the most careless boy in our class. 他是我们班级最马虎的男孩；A /; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 精品文档精品文档3.He is the least careful boy in our class. I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙；答

33、疑qq 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩；329950885（该句是把 “我” 在不同时候忙的程度相【2022 江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; 比较；并没有跟别的人相比较）he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最 深；（把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较,并没4.【2022 上海】 Alan is a

34、careful driver, but he drives 有与其他池塘相比较）_ of my friends. 形容词最高级前如有物主代词、指示代词或名词所A. more carefully B. the most carefully 有格修饰,就不能再加the；C. less carefully D. the least carefully 考点 3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠That s her best dress.The girl wants this biggest apple. Disney s greatest wish was to become a famous

35、 artist.词,不表最高级,表示“特殊 ”在 as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中,形容词最高He is a most clever young policeman. （a most=very ）级前不用 the；他是一个特殊聪慧的年轻警察；Youngest as he was, he got the first prize. 尽管他年龄The film is most interesting. （most=very ）最小,他得了一等奖；这个电影特殊好玩；当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时,后一个最高It s a most important problem. most=very 级

36、前面的 the 通常省略；这是一个特殊重要的问题；This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. 5.Changsha is _most beautiful inland city and we 形容词最高级作宾语补足语常常省略“the”； 如：believe well come f or _ second time. I think it best to go over it again and again. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 考点 4.形容词最高级前省略the 的情形我认

37、为最好反复地检查一下；John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 一般来说 ,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”； 如：约翰觉得学习汉语最困难；Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. 李明是我们班最高的同学；但例外也有：写作专练 1. 正确使用比较级最高级相关学问（P. 错形容词最高级作表语,用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情形下进行比较,而不与别的人或事物相比,这种情形形容词最高级前不用“the ”,但假如它后面误！未定义书签； 接上名词,即使作表语,“the” 也不能省略；如：第4讲 倍数表达法

38、考点 1.表达 “是 的几倍 ” 1.This tree is three times as tall as that one. 再如：他父亲的年龄是他的两倍；先表达： His father 先用 as as表达 “ 一样 ” ,然后把倍数用在第一个asis as old as he. 再在第一个as前加上倍数：前；His father is twice as old as he. 如：要表达 “ 这棵树是那棵树三倍高” ,先表达：这【2022 上海春】Americans eat _ vegetables per 棵树和那棵树一样高；person today as they did in 19

39、10. This tree is as tall as that one. A. more than twice B. as twice as many 然后在第一个as 前添上倍数three times；C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 精品文档精品文档2.【2022 陕西】 Ten years ago the population of our The length of the road is four times what it was three s years ago. village was _ that of thei

40、rs. 这条路的长度是三年前的四倍；A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 精品 -高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级和3.【2022 四川】 My uncle house in the downtown 最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice 细练习题及答案.doc _ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 9.If you o

41、ffered me six times _ you have just 4.【2022 全国新课标】 This restaurant wasnt_ offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. A. what B. which C. that D. when that other restaurant we went to. 10. Paper produced every year is _ the worl dA. half as good as B. as half good as production of vehicles. C. as

42、 good as half D. good as half as A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of 5.【2022 安徽】 It s said that the power plant is now C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as _ large as what it was. 11. Whats wrong. You seem restless.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice I was reduced to paying _ price for it. 考点 2.表达 “ 比 大 /小几倍 ” A. double the B