2022-2023学年湖南省长沙二十一中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach2We have broug

2、ht in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch3The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed4It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould5What does Nickys job involve a

3、s a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent6Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch7Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can im

4、agine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them8 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received9Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the co

5、untry.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection10_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read11_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on12The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrow

6、ed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut13-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off14The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.15Every great accomplish

7、ment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation16The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainm

8、entsDpresentations17Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor18- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the re

9、d flagDkill the fatted calf19I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts20 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDY

10、ou are kidding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I re

11、member Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机)ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead

12、of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took c

13、are of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He onl

14、y planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking

15、up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.1、Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?AThe garden was planted with colorful flowers.BThe garden was just freshly tille

16、d by his father.CHe loved what his father grew in the garden.DHe enjoyed being in the garden with his father.2、When all the kids started their own families, the authors father .Adevoted more to gardeningBturned to other hobbiesCstopped his gardeningDfocused on planting tomatoes3、What happened to the

17、 garden when the authors father was seriously ill?AThe authors son took charge of it.BNo plant grew in the garden at all.CThe garden was almost deserted.DIt brought the author a great harvest.4、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Athe authors son played happily in the gardenBthe authors son r

18、eminded him of his own fatherCthe authors son was very glad to help the authorDthe authors son will continue gardening as well22（8分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a

19、way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end o

20、f a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are

21、then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president

22、of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemothera

23、py (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创

24、新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What

25、is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leuk

26、emia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can

27、 save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtf

28、ul.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.23（8分） Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent a

29、cross the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers an

30、d adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is 30 per hour.Guided Ride

31、We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate(确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.C

32、ycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controll

33、ed by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 30 per hour.1、Where can level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?AOff road.BNear large roundabouts.COn busy local roads.DOn multi-lane roads.2

34、、What services does the Guided Ride provide?AThey check your cycle and equipment every week.BThey help you to be familiar with all London roads.CThey let users experience the busiest road in London.DThey ensure users ride safely in London zones 1&2.3、Who is the text probably intended for？ABike ridin

35、g lovers.BChildren and teenagers.CTravelers in London.DParents loving cycling.24（8分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I deci

36、ded to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She rac

37、ed around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the

38、 kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I h

39、ad no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-

40、broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wr

41、apped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.CWorried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed Sam everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fierce

42、ly.CThey kept a certain distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a lot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text

43、?AThe Friendship between Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe Death of Sam to LightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us25（10分）Big messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsA

44、pp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focus

45、ed on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPla

46、tforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send

47、 and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phon

48、e,BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from i

49、ts own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1、Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games. BFree emoticons.CFree download

50、of the app. DText and group chat.2、Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AUsers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.BUsers can share files with any of the three apps.CKakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisjments.DLine ranks first in the list of the m

51、ost downloaded apps in 52 countries.3、In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?AAdvertisement. BEconomy and Finance.CEntertainment. DScience and Technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A land free from destruction，plus wealth，nat

52、ural resources，and labor supply-all these were important_in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution_they were not enoughSomething_was needed to start the industrial processThat“something special”was men-_individuals who could invent machines，find new_of power，and establish

53、 business organizations to reshape society The men who_the machines of the Industrial Revolution_from many backgrounds and many occupationsMany of them were_inventors than scientistsA man who is a_scientist is primarily interested in doing his research_He is not necessarily working_that his findings

54、 can be used An inventor or one interested in applied science is_trying to make something that has a concrete useHe may try to solve a problem by_the theories _science or by experimenting through trial and error_of his method，he is working to obtain a_result：the construction of a harvesting machine，

55、the burning of a light bulb，or one of many other objectives Most of the people who_the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientistsA few were both scientists and inventorsEven those who had_or no training in science might not have made their inventions_a groundwork had

56、 not been laid by scientists years_1、AcasesBreasonsCfactorsDsituations2、AButBAndCBesidesDEven3、AelseBnearCextraDsimilar4、AgeneratingBeffectiveCmotivatingDcreative5、AoriginsBsourcesCbasesDdiscoveries6、AemployedBcreatedCoperatedDcontrolled7、AcameBarrivedCstemmedDappeared8、AlessBbetterCmoreDworse9、Ares

57、pectableBpracticalCpureDclever10、AhappilyBoccasionallyCreluctantlyDaccurately11、AnowBandCallDso12、AseldomBsometimesCalwaysDnever13、AplanningBusingCstudyingDapplying14、AofBwithCtoDas15、ASpeakingBThinkingCInsteadDRegardless16、AsingleBsoleCspecializedDspecific17、AproposedBdevelopedCsuppliedDoffered18、A

58、littleBmuchCsomeDany19、AasBifCbecauseDwhile20、AagoBpastCaheadDbefore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the message that all men 1 (create) equal. Now

59、 we are engaged in a great civil w ar, 2 (test) w hether that nation can long endure (忍耐). We are met on a great battle-field of that w ar. We have come to dedicate a portion (一部分) of that field, as a final resting p lace for those who here gave their 3 (life) so that nation might live. It is altoge

60、ther fitting and proper that we should do this. 4 in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate this ground. The brave men, liv ing and 5 (die), who struggled here, have dedicated (奉献) it. The w orld will hard ly note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for