2022-2023学年福州七中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can

2、happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /2The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved3The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by

3、 the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced4By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make5Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be

4、sent toDto have it sent6John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat7-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.Aarriv

5、edBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived8I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen9_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted10Wild swans _ in the area is a goo

6、d indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance11Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether12-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already

7、done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.13- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be14You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition

8、.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn15Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach16The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off17A storm buried Illinois under several

9、 inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving18 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering19Please wear your be

10、st clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken20The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I

11、was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使马慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumpe

12、d. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up i

13、n my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and co

14、ntinued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnt just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it.

15、I admit that I was proud as well. Im not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the authors real purpose to go around the stadium several times?ATo warm his horse up. BTo judge the distance.CTo make sure to succeed. DTo calm himself down.2、

16、How did the author feel before the horse landed?erested b.excited c.frightened udAa; b Bb; c Cc; d Da; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe instructor used to be proud of the author.BThe author used to stay away from challenges.CThe author feared nothing much from then on.DThe instructo

17、r believed the author could succeed.22（8分） Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness wi

18、th three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends A

19、nna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites an

20、d then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology,” Anna said. Wit

21、hout her phone, she said, “Im less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the fin

22、al night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss tu

23、rning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1、How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?AShe won an essay contest.BShe was invited by her friends.CShe performed well in her school.DShe asked

24、her parents for support.2、Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?AThey needed to complete many tasks.BThey needed to find a guide on their own.CThey had to live on a boat for several days.DThey had to live without their smartphones.3、What can we know about the girls from the story?AThey had

25、 not got any camping experience before.BThey all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.CThey enriched their learning experiences by exploring.DThey used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.23（8分）Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eig

26、ht long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay alon

27、g the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), li

28、ke sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) alo

29、ng the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix wi

30、th its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens

31、 that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?AThe ocean near Hainan. BThe river near Canada.CThe Arctic Ocean. DThe South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?AUsing special signals. BMaking special sounds.CLiving togeth

32、er in a group. DChanging their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?AThey just stay in deep ocean.BThey eat food by using their teeth.CThey dont like hunting large animals.DThey shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.24（8分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your

33、 rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary accord

34、ing to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you

35、 can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an ex

36、traordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity

37、, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost oper

38、ators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe price of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class

39、of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to

40、 pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.25（10分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have be

41、en a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I v

42、isited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed

43、 them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four d

44、ays, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his s

45、mile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndiaBCanadaCTurkeyDChina2、The underlined word “ famine ” in P

46、aragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of foodBjoyCluckDpleasure3、What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.BShes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a g

47、ood teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir luck.CTheir age.DTheir strong mind第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Studies have shown it takes a physici

48、an about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I 1 her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, 2 to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke 3 to the

49、nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking 4 at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. 5 , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but t

50、heyre 6 today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your 7 whos visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is 8 Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clea

51、r 9 Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really 10 What matters to the storyteller is that the story is 11 without interruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someones story costs 12 than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of 13 t

52、he woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the 14 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected 15 , I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For 16 I could, I co

53、ntinued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were 17 I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of 18 and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of 19 I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes pl

54、ace within me 20 someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1、AenteredBsteppedCpassedDapproached2、AhopingBwishingCstrugglingDpulling3、AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDcarelessly4、AawayBupCaroundDdown5、AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDMoreover6、AgoodBbetterCmoreDwell7、AsonBdaughterCfriendDsister8、AuniqueBsi

55、milarCdifferentDwonderful9、AwayBdirectionCconclusionDinstruction10、AattractBexistCappealDmatter11、AappreciatedBtoldCenjoyedDheard12、AlessBmoreChigherDcheaper13、AwhichBhowCwhatDthat14、ApleasureBdifferenceCbehaviorDimportance15、AtwistBaccidentCoccasionDthing16、Aas good asBas long asCas soon asDas well

56、 as17、AwoundedBaffectedCinjectedDhurt18、AphysicianBhospitalCteacherDschool19、AstoppingBtalkingClisteningDsitting20、AbeforeBwhenCuntilDunless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）World Read Aloud Day 1(celebrate) each year on the first Wednesday of March. It was started by the LitW

57、orld. Org website in 2010, and till now it has reached 65 countries. 2 (it) aim is to encourage people worldwide 3cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone to celebrate the day 4taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show

58、the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.The website asks visitor 5 (join) in the movement to reduce 6number of illiterate people in the world. It is 7 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to 8might like it.

59、Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently to someone elses story 9they share it with you.” The United Nations says, “ Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。