2022年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷

1、PAGE542022年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension1（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AInthestreetBAthomeCOnthephoneDAtanoffice2（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AAjournalistBAnelectricianCAsalesmanDAnoperator3（1分）（2022崇明县一模）ATheflyingtimeBThestrangeweatherCThemansjacketDThechangeablefashion4（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AShehadaholidayBShetravelledwith

2、hercousinCHercousinvisitedherDHercousinwasawayfromBelgium5（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AThestageisnotbigenoughBTheyreluckytogettwoticketsCItsnoteasyatalltogetticketsDThewomandoesntwanttositnearthestage6（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AHelpthemantocopythenovelBReturnthenoveltoAliceimmediatelyCFindacopyofthenovelforthemanDAskAlicei

3、fthemancanborrowthenovel7（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AShesgladthemanwaitedforherBShedliketoreschedulethemeetingCShewasntverylateforthemeetingDShessorrythatshemissedthemeeting8（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AHehasgotmorepagestowriteBThewomansreportisalreadylongenoughCHehasalreadyfinishedhisreportDThewomanwillhavetimetofinishther

4、eport9（1分）（2022崇明县一模）ASheneedsadifferentkindofjobBSheoftengoesbackwithhersupervisorCSheusedtoworkforanewspaperDShedlikehersupervisorsopinionofherwork10（1分）（2022崇明县一模）AThemanshouldhavehadhiscarinspectedsooner。BThemandoesntneedtohavehiscarinspecteduntilnextmonth。CTheautoinspectioncenterwillbeclosedatt

5、heendofthemonth。DShehastowaitevenlongerthanthemandidtohavehercarinspected。11（4.5分）（2022崇明县一模）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11AAlphabetsplanonselfdrivingcarsBAsuccessfultestofselfdrivingcarsCPeoplesresponsestoselfdrivingcarsDThe3Dmapusedinselfdrivingcars12AThecameraBThelaserdeviceC

6、ThebuiltinGPSDThesensorsandradar13ASelfdrivingcarsarealreadycommonBItwasthefirsttestofselfdrivingcarsCThereexistsdistrustinselfdrivingcarsDDriversarestillneededinselfdrivingcars12（4.5分）（2022崇明县一模）Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14ATourismcanbringalotofdisadvantagesBTourismisincreasi

7、nglypopulartheseyearsCTourismshouldbenefitlocalcommunitiesDTourismhasbecomeaprobleminsomeplaces15AThecostoffuelislowBMorepeoplearevisitingChinaCPlaneticketsarecheapDPeopleneedtourismforjobsandwealthmorepeoplewilltravelin2030accordingtotheUNWTOBMeasureshavebeentakentoaddressovertourisminsomeplacesCTa

8、lebRifaidoesntregardovertourismasaproblemDSomecitieshaveforbiddentouriststovisitthem13（6分）（2022崇明县一模）Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation17ABecausethejokewasaboutdinnerBTogetalltheboysinvolvedinthejokeCBecausetheyhadnoideaaboutthejokeDToleavetheboysnotimetotakerevenge18AItwascarefu

9、llypreparedBTheboyswereeachaskedtotakeabowlCThefoodtherewasdeliciousDSuppershouldbeskippedbeforetheparty19AStupidBChallengedCConfusedDDisappointed20AThegirlsjoketurnedouttobeasuccessBTheclassteacherwasnotgenerousenoughCTheboysmanagedtotakerevengeonthegirlsDThefoodwasdelicioussothebowlswereemptiedGra

10、mmarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14（10分）（2022崇明县一模）StarGiraffeFinallyGivesBirthApr

11、il，agiraffewhobecameanInternetstarafterherpregnancywasbroadcastonline，hasfinallygivenbirth，endingmonthsofexcitementforheraudienceThelivebroadcastfromAnimalAdventureParkinHarpursville，theStateofNewYork，beganduringthewinter（21）drewnearlyfivemillionviewersadayatitspeakSomeviewerskeptcheckingback，evenaf

12、tertheperiod（22）AprilwasexpectedtogivebirthhadgoneOthersbecamefrustrated，questioning（23）shewasreallypregnantFinally，（24）Aprilwaspacinginherpen（畜栏）onApril15，twohooves（蹄）begantoappearAfterafewhours，anewlyborngiraffewaslyingonthefloor，（25）（look）aroundconfusedlyThecalf（幼崽）triedtostandafewtimesbut（26）not

13、Anhourlater，itwas（27）itsfeet，walkingaroundcarefullyAspokesmanfortheanimalparksaidthecalfwasaboyAftermonthsofpregnancy，bothmomandcalfaredoingfine，saidJordan，theownerofAnimalAdventureParkPeopleinHarpursvillenowhopetheattentionthatApril（28）（draw）willtranslateintoaneconomicdevelopmentfortheareaHarpursvi

14、llewasonceamanufacturingbase，butithasstruggledfinanciallyinrecentyearsFortunately，therearealreadysigns（29）AprilsfameisbreathingnewlifeintotheareaDozensoffamiliesrecentlyarrivedattheanimalparkafterhoursofdriving，only（30）（find）itclosedforthewinterAnearbyhotelhasbookedmorethan100reservationsforapackage

15、thatincludesadmissiontotheparkwhenitreopensinMaySectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15（10分）（2022崇明县一模）AmodelBcompetitiveCinsertingDpickupEoriginalFmissionGpriceHmirroringIbranchingJvirtualKbuyingCompanyBuil

16、dsWorldsFirstAutomobileVendingMachine（自动贩卖机）ThankstousedcarwebsiteCarvana，itisnowpossibletobuyyourownsetofwheelsatthetouchofabutton，fromtheworldsfirstandonlycoinoperatedcarvendingmachineinNashville，TennesseeItsquick，easy，andnotcheap，butcheaperthanbuyingacartheoldwayThecompanyhasbeenworkingontheconce

17、ptforthepasttwoyearsTheir（31）carvendingmachinewasinstalledinAtlantain2022Buttheyvespenttimeimprovingthedesign，inordertotakeuserexperiencetothenextlevelOurnewVendingMachineisastateoftheart，multistorystructurethatdeliversourcustomerscarsbymerely（32）aspecialcoin，saidCarvanaCEOErnieGarciaThemachineconsi

18、stsofafivestoryglasstowerthatcanholdupto20carsatatimeThetowerbasicallyservesasa（n）（33）pointforusedcarsthatcustomerspurchasethroughthewebsite，enabling（34）pricingandeliminatingdeliverycostsCustomerscanaccessalonglistofspecifications，ratings，reviews，andlotsofotherdetailsaboutthecarstheyreinterestedinon

19、theCarvanawebsiteTheyevenget（35）toursthatpointouteveryscratchonthebodyofthecarOncethecarischosenandpaidfor，thecompanyusuallydeliversthecartothecustomerforasevendaytrialperiodThisusuallymeansthedeliverycostsareworkedintothe（36）ofthevehicleButwiththeVendingMachine，customersareabletogotopickuptheircars

20、straightawayItsawinwin（37）thatallowsCarvanatocutdownonstaffandoverhead（间接费用），andsavecustomersabout$2，000aswellAccordingtothecompany，italsomakesforagreat（38）experienceplacinganoversizedcoininaslot（硬币投币口）andwatchingtheircarrolldownautomaticallyCarvanas（39）istocreateabetterwaytobuyacar，andthisnewVendin

21、gMachinewillbeaoneofakindexperience，（40）justhowsimpleandeasywevemadeittobuyacaronline，GarciasaidHeaddedthecompanyplanstobuildmorecarvendingmachinesinthefutureReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor

22、phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16（15分）（2022崇明县一模）StayoutoftheSuntoLookYoungForgetdrinkingcountlessglassesofwaterorgettingyourbeautysleepThesecretoflookingyoungissimplytostayoutofthesunAstudyofhundredsofwomenhasrevealedthatthosewhoavoidedthesunsrayslookedupto20yearsyoungerthantheyactuallyareHowever，oth

23、ersupposedrulesforayouthfulcomplexion（肤色），fromdrinkinglotsofwatertosleepingwellandexercisingregularly，failedto（41）thehandsoftimeOnlykeepingoutofthesun，andwearingsunscreenwhenthiswasntpossible，madea（42），theAmericanAcademyofDermatologysannualconferencewillheartodayTheinteresting（43）comesfromastudyof23

24、1womenofallageswhowerequizzedabouttheirlives，includingwhethertheyweresunloversWhenresearchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUScommissionedbyskincarefirmOlayguessedhowoldthewomenwere，theyfoundthosewho（44）inthesuntendedtohaveagedmoreslowlyAluckyfourhadsofewwrinklesand（45）spots，andsuchafreshcompl

25、exion，thattheyappearedtobeafulltwodecadesyoungerthantheyreallywereResearcherDrAlexaKimball，aprofessorofdermatology（皮肤医学），saidthe（46）advicethatwedrinklotsofwatertostayhealthyisactuallyamyth（谬见），andthebodyisprettygoodatjudginghowmuchweneedPreviousresearchbytheBritishNutritionFoundationreacheda（47）conc

26、lusionExpertstheresaid：JustdrinkingwaterforthesakeofdrinkingwaterreallyhasnoeffectonimprovingtheappearanceofskinItisntclearwhythewomenwho（48）welldidnthaveyoungerlookingskinButitmaybethatthequestiontheywereaskedwastoo（49）anddidnttakeintoaccounttheirlongtermsleeppatternsAsecondstudy，alsobyOlay，suggest

27、edthatlowleveldaytodayexposuretothesunismoreageingthan（50），intenseexposureFinally，DNAexaminationoftinysamplesofthewomensskinhelpedunderstandthe（51）donebythesunAgenecalledCDKN2AwasmoreactiveinfacialskinthatisexposedtotheelementsthaninsamplestakenfromthebottomsThisgenewasalsomoreactiveinwomenwhosaidth

28、eylovedthe（52）andinthosewholookedolderDrKimballsaidCDKN2Aactivityisa（53）thatacellistiredoutandurgedwomenshouldprotecttheirskinyearroundandnotjustwhenonabeachholidayDrFraukeNeuser，principalscientistatOlay，whichhasusedthe（54）todevelopitslatestfacecreams，said：Thisresearchgivesusadetailedpictureoftheeff

29、ectofsunexposureonskinageingandillustratetheimportanceofprotectionona（55）basis41AaddtoBbenefitfromCdependonDholdback42AmistakeBproposalCdifferenceDcomment43AfindingBsuggestionCprospectDpossibility44AcheeredupBwereexposedCmadetroubleDtookcare45AageBtroubleCscenicDweak46AfaultyBpopularChelpfulDconflic

30、ting47AbetterBsimilarCfalseDsatisfactory48AateBexercisedCactedDslept49AhardBapparentCnarrowDserious50AoccasionalBlimitedCpotentialDinitial51AgoodBdamageCtreatmentDmiracle52AbeautyBwaterCskinDsun53AtrendBpossibilityCsignDchance54AproductBresearchCapproachDsample55AtemporaryBpersonalCdailyDstrictSecti

31、onBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17（8分）（2022崇明县一模）MickeyMouseandShrekarejustacoupleoftheAmericana

32、nimated（动画的）characterslovedtheworldoverAndtheyareexamplesoftheevolutionofanimation，whichhasbroughtuniquenewlifetothefilmindustryAmongthefirstAmericananimatedfilmswasLightoftheMoon，asilentmovieproducedin1911usingsilhouette（剪影）animation，wherethecharactersarerepresentedonlyasblacksilhouettesTherealbrea

33、kthroughforAmericananimationcamewithSteamboatWillie，createdbyWaltDisneyandreleasedin1928Itwasthefirstanimatedfilmtobeaccompaniedbysound，anditsmainstar，MickeyMouse，becameoneofthemostloveableandenduringanimatedcharactersevercreatedDisneyalsocreatedthefirstAmericanfulllengthanimatedfilm，SnowWhiteandthe

34、SevenDwarfsReleasedin1937，itenjoyedworldwideboxofficesuccessDisneysextremelycarefulattentiontohighqualitydetailinthethousandsofhandpainteddrawingsrequiredatthattimetomakeananimatedfilmelevatedthisfilmtechniquetothelevelofaseriousartformClayanimationisatypeofstopmotionanimationusingformsmadeofclayCla

35、yanimationfilmshavebeenproducedintheUnitedStatessince1908Butthisformofanimationonlywonwidepopularappealin1955withashortfilmcalledGumbasia，createdbyArtClokeyComputergeneratedimagery，orCGI，broughtanimationtoanewlevelofartistryandrealismUsedinfilmsincethe1960s，CGIanimationbegantodeveloprapidlyinthemid1

36、990sToyStory，releasedin1995andcreatedbyPixarandDisneyStudios，wasthefirstcompletelycomputergeneratedanimatedfeaturefilmIn2022，DreamWorksandPacificDataImagesreleasedShrek，thefirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilmtowinanOscarShrekreturnedin2022withhistalkingdonkey，hisprincessbrideFionaandanarmyoffairytalecha

37、ractersinShrek2Hugelypopular，thatfilmbecamethehighestgrossing（票房最高的）animatedfilmofalltimeInadditiontostrictlyanimatedmovies，animationhasbeenmixedintofilmsshowingliveactorsaswellWhocanforgettheterrifyinglyrealdinosaursthunderingthroughStevenSpielbergsJurassicParkmoviesandtheactorstheychased？Thankstot

38、hepowerfulcapabilitiesoftodayscomputersandtheunlimitedimaginationofAmericanfilmmakers，animationwillbeentertainingaudiencesworldwideforalongtimetocome56ThepassageismainlyabouttheofanimationAinfluenceBpopularityCcharactersDdevelopment57WhichfilmmarkedthebeginningofthecompletedigitalageofAmericananimat

39、ion？ALightoftheMoonBSteamboatWillieCToyStoryDShrek58ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatADisneyplayedaveryimportantroleinpromotinganimationBcomputersmakeanimatedcharactersmorelovelyCJurassicParkmoviesinvolveonlyliveactorsDclayanimationenjoyslonglastingpopularity59Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofanimati

40、onfromthepassage？AAnimationwillforeverremainanessentialformofentertainmentBAnimationwillbereplacedbynewformsoffilmsinthenearfutureCAnimationwillcontinuouslygainnewlifeduetocomputersandimaginationDAnimationwillgetmorepopularinthefutureforthedevelopingfilmtechnology18（6分）（2022崇明县一模）ThePuffingBillyRail

41、way，locatedabout40kmeastofMelbourne，wasconstructedintheearly1900stoopenupremoteareasThepresentlinebetweenBelgraveandGembrooktravelsthroughtheforestsandfarmlandsofthemagnificentDandenongRangesToday，thisnonprofitRailwayoperatesalmostdailythankstothetirelesseffortsofmorethan900dedicatedvolunteersGenera

42、lInformation：Peoplewithdisabilitiescanbeaccommodatedonmostexcursiontrains，includingalimitednumberofwheelchairsPleasephonetocheckavailabilityEasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave，LakesideandGembrookRefreshmentsandsouvenirsareavailableatmoststationsRailwayTracksstandingandwalkingonthetracksisnotpermittedPram

43、s（婴儿车）onlyfoldingornarrowtypepramscanbeaccommodatedthroughthenarrowcarriagedoorsSmokingisnotpermittedonthetrainorunderanyroofedareasAssistanceDogscertifiedbyaregisteredauthorityaretheonlydogsallowedonthetrainandmustbekeptonleadatalltimesAlcoholisnotpermittedontrains（exceptasprovidedindiningcars）Toil

44、etsarelocatedateachstationParentingroomsarelocatedatBelgrave，Lakeside&GembrookPhotographsandvideosforpersonalusearepermittedWeddingphotographyandanyuse，reuseorreproductionforcommercialpurposesisprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionConditions：Concessionfares（优惠票价）areavailabletoAustralianbearersofHe

45、althCare，Student，Seniors，CompanionorPensionercards（Excludeeveningdiningandevents）YoursignaturemayberequiredondayoftravelforverificationpurposesChildrenunder4years，notoccupyingaseat，arecarriedFREEonexcursiontrainsonly，excludingspecialeventsanddiningtrainsDiscountsareavailableforprebookedgrouptravel（2

46、0ormore）onareturnjourney，exceptonSundays，publicholidaysandschoolholidaysAlltrainsaresteamdrivenunlessadiesellocomotive（柴油机车）isrequiredinexceptionalcircumstancesFirstClassTravelreturnjourneysareonappointedtrainsonly（1）TheaboveinformationismainlyintendedforAinternationaltouristsinAustraliaBpotentialtr

47、avellersofthesteamtrainsClocalresidentsinDandenongRangesDvolunteersonthePuffingBillyRailway（2）PeoplearenotpermittedtobringontotheexcursiontrainsApramsBguidedogsCwheelchairsDalcohol（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromtheaboveinformation？ATakingphotosisforbiddenonmostexcursiontrainsBToiletsforthedisabledarenotavai

48、lableatallstationsCForeignvisitorstoAustraliacanalsogetconcessionfaresDOnecangetticketsatalowerpriceaslongashebooksinadvance19（8分）（2022崇明县一模）Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool，butteachingelementaryagestudentssoftskillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsout

49、ofcriminaltroubleinthefuture，astudyfindsDukeUniversityresearcherslookedataprogramcalledFastTrack，whichwasstartedinthe1990sforchildrenwhowereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblemsThestudentswererandomizedintotwogroups；halftookpartintheintervention（干

50、预），whichincludedateacherledcurriculum，parenttraininggroups，academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskillsTheprogram，whichlastedfromfirstgradethroughtenthgrade，reducedarrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood，asresearchersexplainedinasepa

51、ratestudyInthelateststudy，researcherslookedatthewhybehindthosepreviousfindingsInlookingatthedatafromnearly900students，theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheimpactonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11TheacademicskillsthatweretaughtaspartofFastTr

52、ackturnedouttohavelessofanimpactoncrimethandidthesoftskills，whichareassociatedwithemotionalintelligenceTheconclusionthatwewouldmakeisthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren，saysKennethDodge，aprofessoratDukewhowasaprincipalinvestigatorinthi

53、sstudyaswellasintheoriginalFastTrackprojectParentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildren，Dodgesays，asshouldeducationpolicymakersToNeilBernstein，apsychologistinWashington，DC，whospecializesinchildandadolescentbehaviordisorders，theresearchersfindingsseemtomatchwhathesseenamongthegenera

54、lpublicinworkingwithchildrenformorethan30yearsAndwhilehesaysheagreeswiththeimportanceofteachingselfcontrolandsocialskills，hewouldaddempathytothelist，tooEmpathyiswhatmakesusawareofthefeelingsofothers，andwhenyoureempathic，youremuchlesslikelytohurtsomeoneelsesfeelings，saysBernstein，whoservesontheadviso

55、ryboardforthePartnershipforDrugFreeKidsBeingintunewithhowsomeoneelsefeelsmightalsomakeadolescentsavoidbullyingandotherbehaviorsofconcern，BernsteinsaysWhileBernsteinthinksthestudysfindingsaremeaningfulandcouldpotentiallyserveasamodelforschools，hesaysthatcollectivelygettingaschoolsystem，teachers，paren

56、tsandstudentsallmotivatedenoughtotakepartinaninterventionlikeFastTrackischallenging63FastTrackisaimedtoAimprovechildrensacademicskillsBhelpthechildrenwithbehaviordisordersCidentifytheproblematicchildrenDclassifychildrenintodifferentgroups64NeilBernsteinthinksthatAempathicchildrenaremorelikelytohaveh

57、igheremotionalintelligenceBthefindingsofthestudiesdisagreewithwhathehasfoundinhisworkCempathyisequallyessentialineducatingandsocializingchildrenDselfcontrolandsocialskillsarenotasimportantasempathy65Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？AItshardtoinvolveeveryoneconcernedinapplyingthefindingsBSoftskillswere

58、notpartoftheeducationsysteminthepastCThefindingsaremeaninglessunlessguidedbyFastTrackDAdolescenceisthemostcriticalstageinapersonslife66Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AAcademicskillsarepaidtoomuchattentionatschoolsBAcademicskillshavenoinfluenceonchildrensbehaviorsCSoftskillsaremuchhardertodevelopthan

59、academicskillsDSoftskillsplayasignificantroleinpreventingfuturecrimesSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20（8分）（2022崇明县一模）ASoitsnoteasyforEnglishspeakerstolabelplacevalues

60、clearlyBTheadditionalmentalstepsneededtosolveproblemscausemoreerrorsCDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish，inparticular，havebeenstudiedfordecadesDThismethodisapowerfultoolforsolvingmoreadvancedmultidigitadditionandsubtractionproblemsEDifferentlanguagesindicatedifferentwaysofthinking，causingpeopletosol