2022-2023学年福建省闽侯县第六中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed2What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had3Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understa

3、nd，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar4What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever5Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve6Af

4、ter the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of7一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填8The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30

5、 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed9The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection10 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearnin

6、g BTo learn CLearn DLearned11Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will12 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin the

7、re. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing13Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere14-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor;

8、hotter15This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which16Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time17The dining room is clean and tidy, wit

9、h a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid18I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for19Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt h

10、ave beenDwont have been20That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were buil

11、t in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in

12、churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people b

13、egan these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has thre

14、e parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene throu

15、gh their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a ve

16、ry clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In which theater

17、 could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people w

18、ere the performers.22（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing posi

19、tive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network

20、 members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But un

21、til that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with c

22、ancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCp

23、romote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶23（8分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list ar

24、c Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encoun

25、ter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian

26、 desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy (阴谋) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all time

27、s. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete

28、when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .Asettles in Africa Blives in a desertCis good at runni

29、ng Dneeds running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to .Ahelp people do jogging exerciseBsupply people with waterCprotect people from the sunDshow people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”.Astart BprepareCfinish Drecord4、What wo

30、uld be the best title for the passage?AEveryone should travel around the world.BTraveling makes people wise,CMy traveling experience.DMy travel plan.24（8分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride ev

31、en rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect,

32、the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes te

33、am wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the

34、same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included d

35、epression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spec

36、tacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life

37、. And thats why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?AKids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.BAll bullied kids have mental health problems.CMost kids with maltreatment experien

38、ce tend to become violent adults.DMost studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy providing research results. BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.3、The underlined word “spectacular” in par

39、agraph 6 could be best replaced by _.Aslight BdramaticCspecific Dsimilar4、According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?ATaking good care of children.BJoining hands to stop bullying.CKeeping psychologically healthy.DComparing different types of abuse.25（10分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is

40、one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 2 years to build the monument. Some 2,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history

41、. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish dropping

42、s on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 190s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, wor

43、kers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action p

44、lan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sa

45、chchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 34 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mah

46、al from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title f

47、or the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj Maha第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage

48、as long as Ann could Christmas was so closeAnn wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful Christmas giftBut Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dressShe knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meetMaybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus would comeIt was not just gift that AnnIt was

49、 her motherNowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn outThe days passed and soon it was Christmas EveAnn went to bed with a heartShe knew that there would be gifts for her RingRingAnn jumped，hearing alarmShe suddenly remembered its Christmas dayWithout much hope she looked there were any

50、 gifts for herWonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbonAnn opened the packageIt was a pretty frock with attractive laceThe material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually woreShe checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frockSuddenly a small pie

51、ce of paper fell outAnn started to read the note“Dear Ann，This frock is gifted to you for being a good girlHope you continue to do good things and help your mother Yours， Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this noteShe the note carefully. Then it struck herShe realized this is her m

52、othersHer mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive siftAnn was happy beyond She knew that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1、ArememberBimagine Cthink Dspeak2、Apacket Bhat Cdoll Ddress3、AearnBmake Cput Dget4、ApromiseBdecision Cplan Dwish5、

53、Aworried BdiscouragedCashamed Dsurprised6、Ahappy Benergetic Cpale Dmiserable7、A1ight Bheavy Ctired Dcheering8、Afew Bsome Cno Dany9、Aif Bthough Cas Dbecause10、Aattached Btied Cpacked Dcarried11、Apatiently Bcalmly Cexcitedly Dquietly12、A1ike Bunlike Cdislike D1ikely13、Apoint out Bbring out Chand out D

54、find out14、Acarelessly Bnervously Ceagerly Ddisappointedly15、Afamiliar Bsimilar Cstrange Dunique16、A1ooked intoBmade use of Cwrote down Dtook away17、Adress BhandwritingCnote Dpacket18、Aoffer Bwin Cspend Dsave19、Areach Bpraise Cwords Dpower20、Abest Bpoorest Cgreatest Dluckiest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

55、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Every year，A large number of people go back home for ChristmasJoes plane landed on time at Heathrow AirportHe had 1 (exact)one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to ManchesterHe hurried t

56、hrough the airport，and then raced 2 the taxi signUnfortunately，at that moment，3 (he)luggage broke and dirty socks，shirts and underwear were all over the airport floorJoe was so 4 (embarrass)that he quickly put everything back into his luggage 5 (push)his way through the crowds of people，he finally m

57、ade it to the taxi rankHe jumped into the nearest taxi，shouting，“Euston Station，quickly，please!”The taxi set off at such 6 high speed that Joe was thrown backward，7 made him hit his head against the glassThe taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre，and also the middle of a traffic jam! It

58、 would be quicker to walk thereJoe offered 8 (pay)the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop 9 (window)At last，he could see the station oppositeHe reached the station just as his train was leavingHe 10 (get)on the train with seconds to spareHe sighed with reliefh

59、e would be home in time for Christmas 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends、 I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him、 We would have the special birthday dinner、 I looked for a familiar face but failed、 Soon the restaurant was