2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic2The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent

2、 of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on3Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master4President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ buil

3、d a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we5_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy6He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBh

4、appenedCwould happenDwould have happened7Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight8For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath9Molly finally a

5、greed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat10To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking11What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker.

6、 ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem12I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere13Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up

7、Dbuild up14They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed15 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared16Frankly speakin

8、g, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done17Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out

9、Cmake out Dreach out18Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered19In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer20This January will be very prec

10、ious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, an

11、d no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always be

12、en a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.

13、 One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my fe

14、elings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and som

15、e people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say h

16、i to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.1、“Loserville” is a section for _.AfailuresBgood studentsCclass secretsDnewcomers2、The writer complain

17、ed all the time in the new environment because _.AAna didnt text back to herBher friends hurt her feelingsCshe was unfairly treatedDshe was a good student3、What made a difference in changing the situation?AShe went back to Illinois.BShe ended friendship with Ana.CShe fought back with her classmates.

18、DShe began to make friends with others.4、The best title for the passage can be _.ALasting FriendshipBAn Incidence at SchoolCSay Goodbye to “Loserville”DUnhappiness in “Loserville”22（8分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry(食品室)opening at her college in Sept

19、ember 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help, but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US colleges opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, San Jacinto College and the University of Houston

20、 Downtown(UHD) have also added them. UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015. its hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this term. About 100 to 150 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructed inside the student services buil

21、ding.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in,” said Patrick Jefferson, UHD”s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the students come after work, take their class, the

22、n they go home, and they dont leave their challenges at the front door,” said Jefferson. “Were recognizing that we just cant ay. We only worry about our students academic challenges. We have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come f

23、rom teachers and students. The food pantry is open from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590 students have used the pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month to st

24、udents since 2013. The college sends a bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all income levels to request food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same policy.1、When a food pantry was first opened in Lo

25、ne Star College_.Ait was quite new to all AmericansBall colleges in the US followed the exampleCDwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityDDwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry in UHD is intended to _.Abuild a new food bankBgive support to studentsCoffer service

26、 to teachersDaward 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that _.Astudents have to balance between work and studyBstudents academic challenges are his main concernCaccess to higher education means easily continuing schoolingDstudents challenges involve academic challenges and ot

27、her problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?ABoth of them offer services twice a weekBBoth of their donators are teachers and studentsCNeither of them sets income level standards for studentsDNeither of them has received as many as 1000 stu

28、dent requests23（8分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, wh

29、o reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Im

30、pressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy

31、 that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post be

32、gan to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ALane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Willi

33、ams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can c

34、hange a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?AThe photo reminded her of her late father. BIt could satisfy her inner needs.CShe was touched by the sight. DThe customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWithout a second thought. BAfter

35、careful consideration.CWinning a reward. DBetter serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?AShe seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.BIt was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.CShe is no longer working in service business.DShe has probably received a scholarsh

36、ip for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?ATo help Williams receive higher education.BTo introduce a random act of kindness.CTo show that young generation can always help.DTo emphasize the influence of the social media.24（8分）As the worlds population grows, far

37、mers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decis

38、ions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive wi

39、thout increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂

40、量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve

41、 resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric A

42、dministration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, com

43、panies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do n

44、ot universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming ope

45、rations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to

46、the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming

47、, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautious attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge profitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed Bconfus

48、edCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing25（10分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for th

49、e first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought

50、, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.

51、 Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say som

52、ething back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he c

53、ounted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he

54、told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next

55、 thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of th

56、e author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from custom

57、ersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with

58、such a waste of time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mikio Tanaka is a devoted fatherand prove it by taking three months off to care for his baby boy. That makes Tanaka _36_ of a revolutionary in Japan, where men are _37_ known for working long hou

59、rs and _38_ in the bars with clients than mixing baby milk and changing diapers (尿布).“It was _39_, but it was also a lot of fun,” Tanaka said, sitting _40_ the living room floor with his 4-month-old son, Daiki, _41_ on his back. “ I saw the first time he _42_. It was a great experience.”Tanaka, 31,

60、is one of a _43_ number of fathers in Japan who are taking a bigger _44_ inside the home. Men are a _45_ sight with kids at parks and zoos at weekends, though often _46_ yawning. Books and magazines _47_ fathers on how to play with and care for their kids. For Japans _48_ housewives, the changing is