2022-2023学年吉林省汪清六中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ has greater pote

2、ntial than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone2- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You

3、know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one3- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think s

4、o.4-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat5Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a6According to the report

5、, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading7The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their du

6、ties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been8Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck9Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped

7、 it away Dcarried it away10Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall11After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up12（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir

8、. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor13Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out14The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholar

9、s _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred15Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise16_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow hap

10、pilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 17_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much18The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B

11、 marks C will mark D marked19_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing20Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainB

12、is rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They m

13、easured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people wo

14、uld probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for

15、the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) DrivingAccording to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurs

16、es in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwic

17、kshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereoty

18、pe but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report from NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. DHis wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher a

19、nd Sue Harding have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey were tired of their boring jobs.22（8分） Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist an

20、d a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th c

21、entury Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. Thats exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love

22、 later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a l

23、awyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless lov

24、e of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maughams own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who

25、 share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1、In which field did Maugham achieve great success?APolitics.BWriting.CSport.DPhilosophy.2、What can we infer from

26、 Paragraph 2?AMaughams works may never appear in print.BMaughams works become a big hit overnight.CMaughams works dont top the best-seller list.DMaughams works are still popular among readers.3、The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _.Ais the master of his own emotionsBthinks its much easier to find t

27、rue loveChas strong emotional needs for lack of loveDrescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?AMaughams masterpiece.BMaughams beliefs.CMaughams love for writing.DMaughams popularity.23（8分）THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night

28、at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer，Duggle Brown，6 dancers，Mystina，Jon Barker，Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8 p.m.nightly.Admission： 5； under 16 or over 60： 4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leon

29、ards Place，York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries.Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission： First night，Mon： 2； TuesFri： 3.255.50；Sat： 3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings C

30、ross Street，Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced， well acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 p.m.Admission： 2.Mon： 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street，Leeds.Tel.502116Restau

31、rant and Caf.Oct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole，Aged 13.Sue Townsends musical play，based on her best selling book.Performances： Evenings 7：45 October 1017，at 2：30 p.m.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：25 ；Fri & Sat：26.1、Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Va

32、rieties.CGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal.2、If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs，which phone number will you ring to book a seat？A502116.B223568.C365998.D430808.3、We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _.Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa director24（8分）Parents whose children s

33、how a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to

34、 take a second place. Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best

35、young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is

36、dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person.

37、It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1、Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement. BA diary. CA newspaper. DA notice board.2、What does the underlined phrase “to take a sec

38、ond place” in the first paragraph mean?ATo become less important. BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again. DThey are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.B

39、Most of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.25（10分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras i

40、n search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors

41、(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that t

42、he two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palac

43、es, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in

44、homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh

45、layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小题2）Which of the follow

46、ing was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of nine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

47、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A boy guarded the barrel(桶) in his fathers winery. Every morning he 1 up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in 2 row upon row. To his 3 , the wind blew the barrels here and there 4 . The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Pl

48、ease dont blow down my barrels.” After 5 that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 6 ?” The little boy said, “I dont know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind.”The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had 7 his request

49、, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt 8 and burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, “Son, dont be sad. We cant deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to 9 the barrels.Then the little boy 10 his tears and sat near the barrels to think

50、over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally 11 a way. He 12 some water from the well and poured it into those 13 barrels. At 14 , the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still 15 in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have a way to 16 the barrels f

51、rom blowing down. Its a very 17 way, that is, to add weights to the barrels.” The little boys father smiled 18 .We cant change many things, but we can add the weight of our own 19 , so that we can stand 20 in the world not to be knocked over.1、AwipedBpickedCbuiltDtook2、AuseBneedCorderDcharge3、Aanger

52、BsorrowCamusementDconfusion4、AgenerallyBslowlyCsuddenlyDovernight5、AdiscussingBsayingCseeingDwriting6、AdemandBrequestCdecisionDsign7、AsharedBansweredCignoredDconsidered8、AnervousBsadCscaredDtouched9、AcontrolBblowCmakeDarrange10、AsqueezedBdroppedCshowedDdried11、Aput up withBput throughCcame up withDc

53、ame through12、AsprayedBdrankCpouredDcollected13、AbrokenBemptyCcleanDneat14、AdaybreakBnoonCduskDmidnight15、AplacedBthrownCmovedDspread16、AsaveBseparateCfreeDstop17、AimportantBnaturalCnecessaryDsimple18、AanxiouslyBexcitedlyCapprovinglyDhesitantly19、AwealthBmindCresponsibilityDpressure20、AstraightBfirm

54、ChardDhigh第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping1the danger, they are 2(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.I think this is most

55、true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters4take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, no

56、t because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7(you); and please remember8(sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone know

57、s its 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what10 (happen) next time.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

58、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world、 All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life、With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases、 Because of population expansion a