2022-2023学年福建省泉州市泉港一中高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas b

2、een repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired2I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood3The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible4Im n

3、ot sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused5We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises6The accident which left 15 people on boa

4、rd dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided7In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes8 Wh

5、ich classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong9More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in

6、_ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable10Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall11 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.1

7、2Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental13- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a14Some business owners are ke

8、en on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow15I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to16The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaro

9、und17The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify18Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down19_ in the last examination, she was more confident of anothe

10、r success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding20She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yo

11、urself with native speakers of that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to fu

12、ther your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who t

13、ake occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi s

14、ounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Bas

15、que accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inacti

16、ve language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radi

17、o in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and

18、radio are the only tools for language learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in p

19、aragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm BcontradictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes

20、 intentionally all the time.CPlaying target languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.22（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mother

21、s and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of r

22、esponsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in

23、their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them t

24、o be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and tradi

25、tions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some u

26、nfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be

27、burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump

28、(胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother an

29、d daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Goo

30、d Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?23（8分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and ren

31、ts to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at cus

32、tomers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from th

33、e 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bat

34、h foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) must consider the risk that adul

35、t users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult

36、users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parents-but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided wit

37、h a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in m

38、any other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo review the function of the special law for pharmacies.BTo make c

39、lear the relation between competition and prices.CTo collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.DTo gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.APush the moveBKeep the levelCControl the riseDBreak the balance3、The governments new mea

40、sures will greatly benefit _.Apharmacy ownersBlocal merchantsCnew parentsDadult users24（8分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musi

41、kgartenTodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and

42、20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parl

43、or. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady

44、has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in

45、Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14If

46、 you value the children education, which event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC Book Club Bonus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、16You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、18According to the third

47、 section, we know My Fair LadyAis free for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starred by Lerner and LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals25（10分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（创新者）in the compute

48、r industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of

49、 the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been

50、unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her companys production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people

51、either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies dont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of cust

52、omer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in

53、the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappoin

54、ted第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Suppose someone gave you a pen-a sealed(密封的),solidcoloured pen. You couldnt see how much 21 it had. It might run dry 22 the first few tentative (试探的) words or last just long and make a difference in the scheme of

55、things. You dont know when the ink will 24 .Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to 25 a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. 26 picking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, 27 .But if you do de

56、cide to use it, what would you 28 it? How would you 29 the game?Would you plan and plan before you ever 30 a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never didnt even start 31 ? Or would you take the pen 32 ,plunge right in and Just do it, struggling to keep up 33 the twists and turns of the

57、torrent (急流)of words that take you where they take you?Would you write cautiously and 34 ,as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend to believe that the pen would write forever and go on accordingly?And what would you write about:Love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing?

58、35 ?Would you write to 36 just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing about others?Would you even write? Once you have the pen ,no 37 says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble(潦草地写)？Doodle(涂鸦)or draw? Would you stay in or on the 38 ,or see no lines at all, even if they 39 there? Theres

59、 a lot to think about here, isnt there?Now, 40 someone gave you a life1、AinkBwaterCliquidDsolid2、AbeforeBafterCwhenDas3、AmuchBveryCrealDenough4、Across outBleave offCrun outDuse up5、AbringBtakeCuseDcarry6、AInstead ofBIn spite ofCOther thanDRather than7、AusedBusefulCunusedDusing8、Adeal withBdoCdo with

60、Ddeal in9、AdoBwatchClikeDplay10、AdrawBwriteCthink ofDuse11、ApictureBwritingCpaintingDphoto12、Ain handBat handCon handDby hand13、AonBforCwithDat14、AcarefullyBdeliberatelyCespeciallyDextremely15、ASomethingBEverythingCAnythingDNone16、AlikeBforgiveCpleaseDsurprise17、AoneBruleCfriendDrelative18、AlineBlin