2022-2023学年海南省乐东县中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and beco

2、me cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise2、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere3、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan4、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCS

3、hes a teacherDShes Smith5、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same6、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weig

4、hsDdoes she weigh7、You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out8、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone9、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise

5、 comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held10、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight. 完形填空11、When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life . The only way I c

6、ould 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town , or get married . I was very nervous when I told my 2 I wanted to leave school . I thought he would say , “ 3 You are going to the college (大学) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Lets go to the paper factory.”Two days later, 5 took me t

7、o the factory . I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and have fun . I even imagined there would be music and singing . I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate , my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory l

8、ooking at the building , the workers , and listening to the noise . It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “ I want to go home.”He asked me, “ What do you think of the 11 ?”“ Too bad,” I answered.“And marriage is even 12 !” he saidI went back to school the next day thinking about studying har

9、d 13 I could get into a good college . I 14 studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory , I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me . I married a very good man and my life is much better than it wou

10、ld have been working in the factory!1AsayBdoCreceiveDfind2AteacherBfriendCfatherDhusband3AYes!BNo!CReally?DOk?4AangryBtiredCnervousDsurprised5AheBsheCitDthey6AworkingBstudyingCsingingDfarming7AguessBmeanCsayDhope8Alooked atBreturned toCarrived atDleft for9AoutsideBinsideCbackDaway10AterribleBwonderf

11、ulCfunnyDspecial11AworkersBguardCbuildingDfactory12AbetterBharderCworseDeasier13AbutBifCsoDor14AenjoyedBstoppedCdislikedDminded15AwayBideaCplanDtrip. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking

12、 for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “

13、Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring

14、 me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths （公用电话亭) are out

15、 of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. Street phone booths have many other new usages (用途). The Library Booth is one of the new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths fo

16、r people to borrow and read books. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s

17、when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to

18、 rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, coffee houses, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for government voices. When visitors pick up the

19、phone, they can listen to some new policies about New York, or listen to the stories of New York city. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Only

20、 time will tell whether phone booths willsucceed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The underlined word “ audiobooks” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A电子书B有声读物C绘本2What can people do in the booths in Shanghai?APeople can use WiFi to surf the Internet to know about the weather.BPeople can read books as well as listen t

21、o audiobooks.CPeople can buy beautiful flowers.3Why did London try harder than Shanghai to help phone booths stay useful?ABecause the phone booths in Shanghai are out of date.BBecause the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s.CBecause people in London can use the phone

22、booths for free.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAll the countries are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.BThree phone booths in Time Square are changed into places for government voices.CPeople can have a cup of coffee in some booths in London.5Whats the main

23、idea of the passage?AThe influence of smart phones on phone booths.BThe creative usages of phone booths in some big cities.CThe history of street phone booths.B14、 ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our childre

24、n.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there

25、，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a l

26、ot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her paren

27、ts had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that da

28、y but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.1What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shoppingBFind a houseCJoin his familyDTake his family2The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.Aa friend of his fam

29、ilyBa Sydney policemanCa letter in his papersDa stranger in Sydney3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash to Treasure(珍宝)BLiving in a New CountryCFrom India to AustraliaDMaking New FriendsC15、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings

30、. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in th

31、e United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this

32、“McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company(公司) called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company be

33、gan to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(广告) showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she

34、 would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .A

35、someone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used

36、 the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bread that covered the meat was bigDcompare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies

37、Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementD16、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM

38、 computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArt

39、ificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a

40、paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as A

41、I.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can beha

42、ve like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take

43、 to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have

44、we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-mac

45、hine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a

46、benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer W

47、atson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans

48、can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robo

49、t that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIE17、My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south o

50、f Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( 酒 杯 湾 ). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute wa

51、lk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bays name. I found the reason behind the bays name. It looked like a

52、wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.1We know from this passage that .ATasmania is a beautiful islandBthe writer visited the south coastCTasmania lies in the east of

53、AustraliaDWineglass Bay got its name for its color2The writers family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .Athey felt too tired to walk onBthere are not other ways to chooseChis grandma and sister went with themDthey had no time to take more photos3The underlined word “overlook” means “

54、” in Chinese.A仰望 B凝视 C浏览 D俯瞰4The right time-order of the following statements should be according to the passage. a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beach c. the delicious seafood on the farm d. a 45-minute walk to the mountainAb-a-c-d Bd-b-a-c Cb-d-a-c Da-d-c-b5The be

55、st title of this passage may be “ ”.AThe Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaBDelicious seafood in TasmaniaCA Good Walk to the MountainsDA Wonderful Trip to TasmaniaF18、Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table ma

56、nners in England are as follows:How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach

57、over someones plate for something.Using your fingers:English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burg

58、ers,crisps and fruit.Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It

59、 shows that you enjoyed the food.If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little,thats also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but Im just too full to eat another bite.”1How should you sit when you are eating in England?AYou should lean backwards.BYou should lean

60、 forwards.CYou should sit up straight in your chair.2What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?ABeef.BPizza.CJuice.3What is the good table manners in England?AReach over someones plate for something.BLick your plate after eating.CEat an orange with fingers.4What can we infer(推断)according to the