2022-2023学年江西省鄱阳县中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept2、-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?- So

2、rry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking3、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A4、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour5、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?On

3、ce or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of6、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays7、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to

4、Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been8、 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up9、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Aca

5、rry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried10、Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?Xian, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhere you are goingChow you are going. 完形填空11、 Its 12：00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch for Sally and Bob. Bob 1 to have some bread, but Sal

6、ly doesnt 2 it.“How about making fruit salad? We have 3 , oranges and bananas at home,” Sally 4 .“Sounds nice. 5 I also like some hot food,” Bob says.Sally 6 some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has a 7 idea(想法). “I can make tomato and egg rice for you. Its very 8 .”The two have lunch at 1：00

7、p. m. Bob 9 the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice, 10 . Sally is happy he 11 them. 12 the evening, Mom comes home. She is 13 that Sally and Bob have a good 14 . She says, “Im proud(自豪的) of you. 15 can look after yourselves(照顾你们自己) when Im out. Great！”1AbuysBgetsCfinishesDwant

8、s2AplayBhelpClikeDeat3AcarrotsBapplesCicecreamDtomatoes4AisBspellsCneedsDsays5ASoBAndCBecauseDBut6AfindsBasksCknowsDplays7AdifficultBgoodCrelaxingDinteresting8AhappyBtidyCeasyDgreen9AtakesBgetsCthanksDthinks10AtooBonlyCthenDor11AwatchesBseesClikesDmeets12AOnBAtCInDFor13AcoolBfatCgreatDhappy14AsportB

9、lunchCbreakfastDtime15AYouBWeCTheyDIt. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets

10、 to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immed

11、iately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition.

12、Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can cha

13、nge the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and

14、 started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if

15、 you are curious(好奇的).1According to the passage, drugs can _.Ahelp you do well in examsBkeep you thinCchange the way your mind or body works2About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.Atwo thousand Btwo million Cten thousand3Some teenagers take drugs because _.Athey want to try them Bthey

16、are not good students Cthey have to4The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means _.Astopping to steal Btaking drugs Cstarting to steal5How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?ADont be nervous. BNever try them. CTalk to drug users.B14、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (

17、桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the le

18、tters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they wont kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those

19、 men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five

20、pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C”“Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at hundreds of

21、 them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll

22、get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1Holmes was _ about Johns death.AcuriousBworriedCcrazyDangry2The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCAmericaDIndia3Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C” stand for? AJames CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus4Which order is

23、correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. CABCDC15、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there a

24、re a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third a

25、nd the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twent

26、y pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill

27、 buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,”

28、I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and

29、was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.

30、Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7. C20. D27D16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new

31、policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets their air

32、conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps

33、in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy us

34、age by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each

35、of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more en

36、ergy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits di

37、fficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%E17、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So

38、 where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have

39、extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cak

40、es and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架) i

41、n special cafes. There, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can

42、we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because t

43、here are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save w

44、ater.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CT

45、o ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.F18、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love

46、them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have

47、 to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(开销). They have to pay

48、 a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 mi

49、les in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALiving an exciting life.BBecomin

50、g a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager well paid? Because _.Ahe runs this groupBhe looks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral persons had better not dream of pop-star.书面表达19、书面表达现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To: suhua From: ryan2003Subj