河南省豫南名校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题

1、PAGE 8 -高三英语考试考生注意：l.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案等写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.8C.9.15答案是C1.What is the womans probl

2、em?A. The computer has broken downB.Something is wrong with the web page.C.Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2. How much should the man pay?A. $4.B.$ 12.C.$16.3. Where is the mans phone most probably?A. In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In thesitting room.4. What kind of holidaydoes the

3、 man prefer?A.A climbing holiday.B.A riding holiday.C.A camping holiday.5. How will be the weather in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny.B. Cloudy. C Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.55分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白前有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

4、段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does the girl live?A.In Canada.B. In Australia； C. In China.7. Why does the girl have no accent?A. Because she moves a lot.B.Because she studies well .C.Because she practices a lot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Te

5、acher and students. C. Neighbors.9. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise.B. The air pollution.C. The traffic jam.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。9. Who is dishonest?A.Barry.B. Paul.C. The woman.10. What does the man think of the woman?A.She is careless.B. She is impolite.C. She is not shy.11.

6、When is the womans birthday?A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 。12. Where are the speakers?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At the Recycling center.13. How does the； man feel about the wasted paper?A. Cautious. B. Curious.C. Angry.14. What waste will the man do with? -A.Plastic b

7、ottles,B. Paper.C. Cans15. What do the speakers decide to do?A.Reduce the use of collection boxes.B.Prepare boxes for different wastes.C.Stop using paper and water bottles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?A.320. B. 13,000.C. 50,000.18. Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm

8、?A. It can provide the best service for shoppers.B. Evening shopper spend much more moneysC. Many people enjoy shopping in the evening.19.What do we know about Lakeside?A. It has. 30 banks. B. It has a post office.C. It has 13 restaurants.20. What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?A.Sleep i

9、n the shopping center.B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.C.Have a meal and relax.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese long-life hot spots may have the secret to living to 100 or more! From salty, air to midday rest,here are some theories on how residents track the c

10、entury.Yarmouth , CanadaExperts say theres something special in the salty air from the ocean winds causing this seaside coast to boast one of the highest concentrations of Canadian 100-year-old people. Townspeople have fish-rich diets and a stress-free community spirit that keeps them kicking!Okinaw

11、a, JapanHara hachi bun me is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat until they are 80 % full. This governs each meal these folks eat, meaning they stop eating when theyre 80% satisfied. More and more Japanese follow it now.Nicoya Peninsula , Costa RicaMany residents here still live a “sel

12、f-sufficient” life,eating most of the food they grow themselves, which, can be called real natural and green food . This tight-knit community dines on a fibre-rich diet of beans and corn. For people in this placed dinner is the smallest meal of the day.Icaria，GreeceA short sleep at midday and two cu

13、ps of herbal tea every day may be the secret-for 100- year-old locals in Icaria. They also love goats milk, which has unique fatty acids that may protect against age-related infections.21.Which countrys recipe for long life may come from Confuciuss thinking?A.Canada.B. Japan.C. Costa Rica.D. Greece.

14、22.Which of the following probably helps the locals in Icaria live to 100?A. Breathing the salty air.B. Having a noon break.C.Drinking tea once a week. D. Maintaining a fibre-rich diet.23.What contributes to the four long-life hot spots according to the text?A. Stress-free spirits.B. Fatty acids.C.

15、Human diet style.D. Ocean climate.B.Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theorie

16、s and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in anartistic way with intense color.;After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional ca

17、reer at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu, He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959，Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yus works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhi

18、bitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York, Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines ,powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony

19、 of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style,he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to

20、 combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to pro

21、moting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life，” Yu says. WI am proud to be a. flower bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts. ”24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Passion.B. Request.C. Justice.D. Fund

22、.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?A.His school life.B.His painting techniques.C.His achievements m painting.D.His contributions to the art school.26. Which is Yus painting feature?A.Adopting abstract objects.B.Excluding plants and animals.C.Combining traditional rules with a realist

23、ic style.D.Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 27.What does Yu expect of his painting style?A. It will be passedB.It will change a lot.C.It will look more complicated.D.It will reach the top international level .CAdults are often embarrassed about asking for aid Its an act that can

24、 make people feel weak. The moment you ask for directions, you reveal that you are lost. Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests that as early as seven children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others for the

25、 same reason.To learn more about how children think about reputation researchers prepared simple stories and then asked children questions about the scenes to allow kids to present their thinking. They asked 576 children, aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids; in a story. One of the

26、 characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. They told children that both kids did poorly on a test. They then asked which of these characters would more likely to raise their hand in front of their class or to ask the teacher for help. The four-year

27、-old children were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted fo seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, children thought both characters

28、 were equally likely to ask for it.The research shows that children may avoid seeking help when others are present. Their unwillingness can seriously stop academic progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions. These efforts can be difficult when

29、some- one is concerned with their appearance to others.Such barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. First, adults should lower the social risks of seeking help. For instance, teachers can give children more opportunities to seek assistance privately. Parents can point out how a childs qu

30、estion starts a valuable conversation in which the entire family get to talk and learn together. Adults can praise kids for seeking assistance. These responses send a strong signal that other people accept and attach importance to willingness to ask for aid and that, seeking help is part of a path t

31、o success.28.Why do children fear to ask others for help?A.They always suffer rejection.B. They are afraid of losing face. C. They make others feel embarrassed. D. They lack communicative competence.29.How did the researchers get their result?A. By doing comparative analysis.B.By referring to previo

32、us data. C. By seeking help from teachers. D. By grouping adults and kids.:30.What does the research show about children?A .They care less about their appearance than before.B.They prefer helping others to being helped.C.They are more willing to seek help in public.D. They tend to ask for assistance

33、 in private. 31.What can people do to remove childrens reputation-based barriers?A.Value childrens efforts to get help.B.Expose children to social risks.C.Point out childrens errors in the conversation. D. Create opportunities for children to seek help openly.DFrom airplanes to apartments, most spac

34、es are now designed with sound-absorbing materials that help decrease various sounds of everyday life. But most o the sound-absorbing materials that can cancel out human voices, traffic noise and plastic are made from plastic foams that arent easily recycled or degraded. Now , researchers reporting

35、in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering have created a biodegradable film (薄膜) obtained .from seaweed, which effectively absorbs sounds in this range.Controlling and optimizing the way sound moves throughout a room is the key to creating functional spaces. Foam sound-absorbing panels are a common

36、 solution, and they come in a variety of materials and thicknesses tailored to specific sound requirements. Most of .these foams, however, are made from a type of plastic material and other chemical substances that are obtained from natural oil or petrol. To avoid petrochemicals, researchers have ex

37、plored more renewable sources and biodegradable sound-absorbing alternatives. But many current options are made from plant fibers that dont effectively decrease noises in the most useful range of sound frequencies, or they are too thick or difficult to produce. So, Chindams team wanted to develop a

38、biodegradable material from a plant, which would be single to produce and could absorb a range of sounds.The team created films of agar (琼脂)，a material that comes from seaweed ,along with other additives developed from plants and varied the thickness of the films. After running the materials through

39、 a battery of tests , the researchers measured how well the films reduced sound across a range of frequencies. To do this, the team created a sound tube in which a speaker is placed at one end, and the test film is fitted over the other end. Microphones in the middle of the tube measured the amount

40、of sound sent by the speaker and the amount of sound reflected off the film. These experiments showed that the films with many small holes made with the highest concentrations of agar had the greatest sound-absorbing qualities and per- formed similarly to traditional sound-absorbing foam. The resear

41、chers plan to explore ways to change the agar films to give them other desirable properties, such as flame resistance and will explore other biologically obtained film materials.32,What is the disadvantage of plastic foams?A. They take up too much space. B.They cannot absorb sounds effectively. C.Th

42、ey cannot meet specific sound requirements.D.They have difficulty achieving sustainable use. 33.What kind of sound-absorbing material would Chindams team develop? A.One made from plant fibers.B.One produced toughly and tiredly.C.One obtained easily and effectively.D.One developed from some petrochem

43、icals.34.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The purpose: of film research. .B. A series of tests on the new material.C. A tool of measuring the film thickness. D. The difficulty of Searching the new material.35.What can be the best title for the test?A.A Tube for Measuring the Amount of Und

44、erwater SoundsB.Plastic Foams： the Worst Choice of Absorbing SoundsC.Seaweed； a Better Sound-absorbing Underwater PlantD.An Eco-friendly Sound-absorbing Material from Seaweed第二节 (共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个是多余选项。The first year of college is crucial in setting students up for s

45、uccess, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. So how do you get through the first year? 36，which I hope you find useful.Go to college with a purposeGoing to college takes time and money. Simply going because everyone told you to without a clear endputs you more at risk of no

46、t getting your degree. 37 . Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. .Some of this is really basic， for example， if you know you 一 need 120 credits to graduate. Make a connection with a staff memberThe staff member can be an adviser9 a librarian, a financial aid officer, or even an admissions

47、 counselor.; Anyone connected, with the college who you can lean on to learn the ropes of the institution is OK. Having one strong. connection with the adult staff can make you feel engaged arid supported throughout the college .38 .Turn to your professor during office hours So many students agree t

48、hat office hours are terrifying. If you go to your professors office and talk to him or her,you will be more likely to find,that your professor is a modest person and you can become friends. 39,and ask whats on an upcoming exam. You may be able to get an extension on a paper. You can also talk about

49、 stuff that unrelated to your class.40.College is full of opportunities to meet people. Start with your classeswork bn assignments, together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizationslet the organizational framework of those meetings ease the Awkwardness scheduling a first friend date.A. Wo

50、rk on assignments respectively. B. Here is what the experts recommend C. Find a group of friends Who support you D. You can bring an assignment youre struggling with E.You actually go to college because you have a scheduleF.Be well-prepared for important appointments with your friends；G.It can also

51、result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities第三部分语言知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。Driving on the mountain road where I live can be both a delight and an adventure at times. Yet, you should also watch for holes, deer and squirrels

52、 41 the road as well as fallen trees and rocks that may break loose from and 42 down the side of the hill.I 43 upon one big rock just the other day. I saw a car and then a truck just ahead of me narrowly turn around it. But the stone was 44 there, which might cause traffic accidents. I. turned too a

53、nd then 45 over to a wide spot. I knew a rock of this 46 would break parts of a low riding car like mine if the driver didnt see it 47. So I walked over and 48 the huge stone. It must have weighed 50 pounds, but with all my 49 , I removed it. I felt 50 and walked back to my car.The happening reminde

54、d me too of an old 51 I had read once： In a faraway land, a king had placed a huge rock on the 52 leading to his palace. Many nobles walked by and surrounded it, 53 that the king didnt keep the road up better. Finally, a 54 farmer pulling a cart (马车）of vegetables arrived. He 55 and pushed the rock o

55、ff the road. Then he saw under it was a bag of gold coins that the king had left for the one who 56 , the path for those who came after. Later, he was not as badly off as before.Now while there wasnt any 57 under the rock I moved， my heart did feel a little more 58 as I was driving back home. Maybe

56、the real 59 , is the joy we spread, and the 60 we share.41. A. destroying B. crossingC. beatifying D. transforming42. A. setB. tearC. fallD. burn43. A. lookedB. steppedC. beatD. came44. A. stillB. everC. alreadyD. seldom45. A. watchedB. pulledC. knockedD. handed46. A. quantityB. sizeC. lengthD. smoo

57、thness47. A. in timeB. in turnC. at leastD. at break48. A. hidB. decoratedC. collectedD. moved49. A, strengthB. judgementC. knowledgeD. mind50. A. guiltyB. curiousC. relievedD. frightened51. A. nobleB. holeC. storyD. saying52. A. wayB. farm C. vehicleD. mountain53. A. acknowledgingB. admitting C. ce

58、lebratingD. complaining54. A* greedy -B. poor C. frankD. lazy55. A. wanderedB. hesitatedC. stoppedD. continued56. A. clearedB. followedC. designedD. reached57. A. vegetablesB. joyC. barriersD. treasure58. A. anxiousB. outgoingC. goldenD. awkward59. A. trialB. sourceC. toolD. reward60. A. visionB. kindnessC. honestyD. wealth第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most childrens skin is very delicate and needs to be well cared for. If your child i