2022-2023学年安徽省沿淮教育联盟重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDrea

2、sons2、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for3、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out4、_ g

3、ood advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a5、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink6、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented7、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!

4、Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better9、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.A

5、SimilarlyBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever10、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far. 完形填空11、Farley worked for the Canadian governmentOne day，he was_to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)？Do they kill people？

6、 They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and took him to_The plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or people in this placeBut there were lots of animals and lots of wolves People tell terrible stories about wolvesThey say wolves like to kill and eat

7、 peopleFarley remembered these stories，and he was_He had his gun with him_ Then one day，he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another young wolf lived with them Farley watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very_motherShe gave milk to her babi

8、esShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to_foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young wolf_the childrenThey were a nice，happy familywolf family！Farley did not need his_any moreIn a short time，he got on well with the familyFarley watched them for five monthsHe learned that many s

9、tories about the wolves were_Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about menIt was men who killed many caribou and wolves Later，Farley wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to_them and not to kill them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Aa small tow

10、n Ba big city Ca far place Da lonely village3Aafraid Bhappy Cangry Dtired4Aat times Ball the time Conce a week Devery afternoon5Abad Bgood Chungry Dthirsty6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ashouted at Blooked into Claughed at Dplayed with8Afood Bclothes Cgun Dplane9Anot good Bnot true Cnot easy Dnot clear10Ag

11、row Bhave Cteach Dunderstand. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with th

12、e blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is

13、 the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happines

14、s and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winte

15、r comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fu

16、n of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People a

17、re welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope，

18、 a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk the

19、re， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to th

20、e PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can ke

21、ep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water fr

22、om a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had

23、no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the

24、 life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.B14、Mr. and M

25、rs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “

26、Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladde

27、r(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign

28、student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract p

29、olicemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it w

30、as time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersC15

31、、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过

32、错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some suppor

33、t and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bully

34、ing happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bulli

35、es. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if b

36、ullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody wi

37、ll feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofD16、Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally means th

38、e old one hundred surnames.But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a person with the surname Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said.Since then, he

39、has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one).Cheng said in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many anci

40、ent works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng.He said most of the surnames he collected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common

41、 surnames in ancient China.According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the largest proportion among all surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of t

42、he whole population.Chinese people attach great significance to peoples names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and rich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the meaning of “ordinary people”?Athe people whose l

43、ooks is ordinary.Bthe people whose families are ordinary.Cthe people whose surnames are ordinary.Dthe people whose name are ordinary.2Which one is the rare surname?AHuang BLing CZhu DLiu3Which sentence is true according to this passage?AMost Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.BHundred Sur

44、names collect all Chinese surname.CThere are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.DChinese dont care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.4What is the meaning ofauspiciousin this passage?A好听的 B惊讶的C罕见的 D吉利的5Where can we probably see this passage?Anewspapers BmagazinesCbooks

45、DrecipeE17、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is g

46、ood for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 y

47、ears. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies ha

48、ve found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scie

49、ntists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress f

50、rom life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not tr

51、ue according to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of kindness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not b

52、e good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.F18

53、、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street

54、. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the neare