河南省豫南九校联盟2022届高三下学期第一次联考

1、 29 -豫南九校20222022学年下期第一次联考高三英语试题组题审核：豫南九校联谊试题研究中心组（考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项；1本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2答第卷前，考生务必将条形码和自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheny

2、ouaretraveling,itsvitaltoknowaboutthecustomsandetiquette（礼仪，礼节）oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisntalwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,dontpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscisso

3、rs.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpensinkcolor.Writi

4、ngapersonsnameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedawayanimportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeoneshomeforameal,itsrecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtim

5、e.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,dontusethesaltshaker（盐瓶）.Itsinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,ifyoureinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickst

6、osecurefoodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,itsthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwontbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare,Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.21.Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfri

7、endfromSouthKorea.B.GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice.C.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.D.Invitedtoameal,oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Respectful.B.Offens

8、iveC.Indifferent.D.Challenging.23.whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aculturecolumn.C.Atravelessay.D.Afoodmagazine.BIliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,funfilledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequ

9、atehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelonglastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourprobl

10、emsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthats

11、pells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlongtimeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofevera

12、ttainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftreehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthing

13、sasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandselfimprovement.24.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”_.A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetreehappinessD.couldprovidelonglastpositiveeffects25

14、.Intheauthorsopinion,thoseHollywoodstars_.A.possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB.experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC.tellushappinessisntequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD.havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful26.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause_.A.theybelievehappinessisth

15、efunlifewithoutpainB.theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC.theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD.theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain27.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_.A.describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB.showthetruemeaningofhappinessC.encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD.advisepeopletofindthe

16、irreallifeCTinymonitoringdeviceshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonwayforscientiststostudyelusiveanimalsthataredifficulttotrackonaday-to-daybasis.However,nowitseemsthatsmart.sealshavecaughtontothetrickandareusingittotheiradvantagetocatchfish!Tofindoutifthatistrue,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSt.A

17、ndrewsinScotlandselectedagroupoftenyounggreysealsthathadneitherencounteredtheoceannorbeenexposedtoanykindofacoustic（声音的）tags.Theresearchersthenplacedthesealsoneatatime,insideapoolthatcontained20foragingboxes,onlytwoofwhichhousedfishonewithtagsandtheotherwithout.Eachsealwasallowedtoexploretheboxestwe

18、ntyseparatetimes.Inordertoensurethatmammalwasnotdependingonitsmemory,thefishweremovedtodifferentboxeseachtime.Atfirst,therewasnodifferenceintheamountoftimeittookthesealstodiscoverthetaggedanduntaggedfish.However,aftertheyhadbeeninthepoolafewtimes,theystartedlocatingthetaggedfishmuchfaster.Toconfirmt

19、hatthisindeedwasthecase,theresearchersconductedasecondexperimentusingtwoboxesonewithpiecesoffishandtheotherwithjustacoustictags.Sureenough,thesealswereallattractedtotheonethatwassendingoutsignals.Whilethisexperimentinvolvedonlyseals,theresearchersbelievethatothermarinemammalsmayalsobeusingtheinforma

20、tiontocatchprey.Sadly,predatorslikesharksthathavebeentaggedbyscientistsmaybenegativelyaffected,aspingstheyemitcouldwarntheirpreyoftheirpresence.Besidespotentiallymessingupnaturesfoodchain,the“dinnerbell”effectoftheacoustictagscouldalsomeanthattheconclusionsreachedbypreviousfishstudiesmaynotbecorrect

21、.Nowthatthesecretisout,scientistswillhavetocomeupwithanotherwaytoconducttheirstudiesonethatisnotdetectablebythecraftymarineanimals.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrick”inParagraph1referto?A.Attachingtinymonitoringdevicestoseaanimals.B.Followingthesoundthatfishmake.C.Trackingseaanimalsonaday-to-dayb

22、asis.D.Lookingforwaystocatchfish.29.Whatisimpliedaboutthetenyounggreyseals?A.Theyhaveacoustictagsattachedtothem.B.Theyhavebetterhearingthannormalseals.C.Theyhavebeentrainedtorecognizeacoustictags.D.Theywerenotbornintheocean.30.Afterdoingthetwoexperimentstheresearchersmostprobablyconcludedthat_.A.its

23、reallyeasyforsealstofindtheirpreyB.sealscanbeeasilyfooledbyacoustictagsC.sealsaremuchclevererthanmostoftheotherseaanimalsD.sealscanreallymakeuseoftheacousticsignalstoprey31.Theresearchersseemtobelievethatsharkstaggedbyscientists_.A.maybenefitfromthetagsB.mayattractsealsbymistakeC.mayfindithardtofind

24、preyD.maybeannoyedbytheemittedpingsDHey,ladies!Itssummeragainanditstimeforanewyou!Nomoremake-up,nomorepretending!Yes,thatsright!Itstimetostopmakingourselvesbeautifulforthecamera,andstartpostingconfidentpictureswithoutallthemake-upandextratricksweaddontoourselvesinthehopeofappearingmoreattractiveandb

25、eautiful.Becausebelieveitornot,wealreadyare!Afterwewashourfaceandgotobed,itisnotsoperfect.Youknowitthefaceweshouldconfidentlybeshowingtotheworld!Whocaresifyouhavepimples（面痕）oryoureyeslooksmall,orifyouhavecrowsfeet?Guesswhat?Thoseareactuallywhatmakeyousuchabeautifullygrownwoman.Andanypersonwhodoesntt

26、hinksoisjustnotasstrongasyou.Nowadayswearesopronetodoanythingandeverythingtomakeuslookasyoungandperfectaspossible.Yetthetrothis,bydoingthis,weareactuallymakingourtreeskingetworseandbadlyaffectedbyallthejunkweputon.Wearemakingourselvesbelievethatbychangingourappearancewewillbemoreacceptedandseemmorea

27、ttractivetootherpeople.Andyet,ourfinalgoalistofindthatwithoutallofthemake-up.Whatkindoftwisted（扭曲的）gamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?SoIwouldliketomakeasuggestionforallwomenouttheretogiveyourselfabreakatleastthissummer.Takeacoupleofpictureswithoutallofthatmake-upon.Youdontneediteverysingleday,espe

28、ciallynotthishotsummer!Youllbesurprisedthatthemoreconfidentyouareaboutshowingtherealsideofyou,themoreattractiveyouwillbetoeveryoneelse.Yes,thesaying,“Beautycomesfromwithin”isanoldone,definitelystillholdssometrothtoday.Sobebrave,carefree,andmake-upfree!Lettheworldseeyouforwhoyoureallyare!32.Theauthor

29、thinksthatladiesshouldshowothers_.A.theircrowsfeetB.theirbeautifulpicturesC.theirrealfacewithconfidenceD.theirattractiveappearance33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaddingmake-uptoourface?A.Itmakesperfectimages.B.Itsreallymeaningless.C.Itmakestrueimagesgooutdated.D.Itshardtoachievewhatwewish.34.Whatistheaut

30、horspurposeofquotingtheoldsaying?A.Todeclareitswhatonereallyisthatmatters.B.Toshowtheimportanceofaddingmake-upC.Togiveussomeexamplesofaddingmake-up.D.Totellusnottoneglectthoseoldsayings.35.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Spendingmoretimebeingwithfamiliesandfriends.B.Notputtingonanymake-uponourfacethissum

31、mer.C.Payingenoughattentiontoourselvesinthissummer.D.Showingthebeautifulsideofourselvestoothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience,fearmaytopthelist.36.Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatterlikefollowingourd

32、reams,anddevelopingimportantrelationships.Ihavesomeideas,though,ofhowtobefreefromfear.Experiencefear.Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldntbeabletoeat.However,eachtimeIspoke,Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasntthatbad.ThingsIfearareneverasba

33、dinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind.37.Createspace.Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear.Thisisntaccomplishedbyignoringthefear,ortryingtotalkourselvesoutofit.38.Infact,arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreverse

34、the“fightorflight（逃避）”responseinthebody.Controlthebreathandfeelthefear.Onceweacknowledgethepresenceoffear,thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler.Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger,andfeelhowfearmanifests（展现）inthebody.39.Withpractice,wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusa

35、ndtheemotionoffearsothatwereabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone.40.Forinstance,beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople,IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwereabouttodo.B.Spaceiscreat

36、edonlywhenwecanhonestlyacknowledgethatfearexists.C.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.D.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,wecanseefearobjectively.E.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,fearnolongerholdsusback.F.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.G.Soonewaytogetridoffeari

37、stosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共两篇完形填空，共40小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola41forfourhour

38、saday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.Thatsespeciallyimpressive,42sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcant43howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom44thateventhoughshecouldntsee45,shewasfearles

39、s.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe46_rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore47forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesntlether48stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbigges

40、t49isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto50yourmindthatitlltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.“saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost51foranyonebecauseitsfourinch

41、eswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidntfall52thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesntwanttobe53differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdontknowabouthervision54.Shedoesnttellthem,becauseshedoesntthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher55attitude.Lolanevert

42、hinksabout56.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her57istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatsheslearnedtootherkids58shegrewup.Lolais59ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysitshelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her60forothersis“justbe

43、lieveyourself”.41.A.trainsB.teachesC.runsD.dances42.A.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.though43.A.guessB.tellC.assumeD.predict44.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.noticedD.imagined45.A.deeplyB.closelyC.aheadD.well46.A.taskB.showC.eventD.sport47.A.difficultB.enjoyableC.boringD.unsatisfactory48.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD

44、.condition49.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program50.A.examineB.trustC.openD.express51.A.unfairB.harmfulC.fearfulD.inconvenient52.A.offB.onC.toD.against53.A.greetedB.paidC.servedD.treated54.A.painsB.problemsC.injuriesD.stresses55.A.flexibleB.friendlyC.positiveD.caution56.A.quittingB.defendingC.winn

45、ingD.bargaining57.A.goalB.rangeC.viewD.standard58.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before59.A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.confident60.A.planB.responsibilityC.rewardD.advice第卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe

46、2022NobelPrizeformedicine61theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases（寄生虫病）.85-year-oldTu62_（award）thisprizeforhercontributionto63（reduce）thedeathrateofmalaria（疟疾）,minimizingpatientssufferingandpromotingmankindshealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe64（get）theLaskerAwa

47、rdin2022.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tuswinning65_（complete）surprisedChinesepeople,66havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChines

48、escientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork67（carry）outwithinChina.Shehasspent40yearstimeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof68mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTusdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herrecord-breakingwinning69（be）

49、areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare70withhowmuchrewardyouget.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出

50、该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Beingresponsibleisactuallynotthatdifficult.Iusedtothinkthatitishardtogrowupintoaresponsiblememberofthesociety.AnincidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmyattitude.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhile

51、agiftwasknockeddownbypassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelygaveherfirstaidandIhadjoinedinwithouthesitation.Soonmanyhelpwasgiventothegirl.Becausewesenthertothenearesthospitalsintime,shewasabletoreceiveproperlytreatment.Notbadlyinjured,Iexpressedgratitudetothosegivinghelp.Comparedwiththeescap

52、ingdriver,IwasproudofwhatIdid.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，上周参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会，请写封感谢信，表达你对聚会的喜爱和对David的祝福。注意：1适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。词数100字左右。2不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearDavid,_Yours,LiHua豫南九校20222022学年下期第一次联考英语试题参考答案第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）21-23ABB24-27BCAB28-31ADDC32-35CDAB36-40FGBDAA21-23ABBB24-27BCAB【语篇导读】本文从各个层

53、面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。24B解析细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题.25C解析细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。26A解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。27.B解析写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。C28-31ADDC研究人员发现，灰海豹可以利用一些安装在鱼身上的跟踪器来捕获猎物。28.A词义指代题。根据第一段的Tinymonitor

54、ingdeviceshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonwayforscientiststostudyelusiveanimals可知，thetrick指代的是在海洋动物身上安置跟踪器一事。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段的.agroupoftenyounggreysealsthathadneitherencounteredtheocean.可推断，这些灰海豹不是在海洋里出生的。30.D推理判断题。根据第三段的However,aftertheyhadbeeninthepoolafewtimes,theystartedlocatingthetaggedfishmuchfas

55、ter.以及第四段的Sureenough,thesealswereallattractedtotheonethatwassendingoutsignals.可推断，他们得出的结论是海豹确实可以通过跟踪这些跟踪器来捕获猎物。31.C推理判断题。根据第五段的Sadly,predatorslikesharksthathavebeentaggedbyscientistsmaybenegativelyaffected,aspingstheyemitcouldwarntheirpreyoftheirpresence.可推断，这些研究人员似乎相信安装有这种跟踪器的鲨鱼不好捕食。D32-35CDAB本文是一篇

56、议论文。文章论述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人这一话题。32.C细节理解题。根据第一二段的内容可知，作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段的WearemakingourselvesbelievethatWhatkindoftwistedgamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?可知，作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏，带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反，结果必定差强人意。34.A推理判断题。作者在最后一段中以一句谚语结束本文，是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要。35.B推理判断题。文章首段和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点，即“建议女

57、士不要化妆了”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。36-40FGBDA第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共两篇完形填空，共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）41-45ABBCD46-50DADCB51-55CADBC56-60AACBD本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员LolaWalter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believeinyourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。41A为了完善技巧，她一天_四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymn

58、ast（体操运动员）”可知，是A项“训练”42B这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。43Btell“辨别；判定”，文中指LolaWalter不能辨别事物的距离。guess猜测；推测；assume假设，假定；predict预言，预测。44C本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember记得；回想起；suspect猜疑；怀疑；imagine想象；notice注意到。45D根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，LolaWalter的视力不好（couldntseewell）。46Dthesport特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，

59、指妈妈给LolaWalter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。47A第三段提到LolaWalter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory令人满意的48D根据第三段第一句话“ararecondition”可知，LolaWalter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。49C下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage优势；有利条件；challenge挑战；progress进步；前进。50B通过上一句LolaWalter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。51C根据本段第一句“onemustbebrave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful令人害怕的；harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的52Afalloff掉下；从跌落，此处指Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）53D根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她