中考英语语法专题复习-现在完成时课件

1、现在完成时现在完成时一、现在完成时的结构 have/has + V过分一、现在完成时的结构 have/has + V过分二、现在完成时用法过影响现过持续到现在两“去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.二、现在完成时用法过影响现过持续到现在

2、两“去”I cant三、现在完成时时间标志词 have/has + V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：alreadynevereverjustsince+时间点for+时间段yet三、现在完成时时间标志词 have/has Exercise 11.Tom isnt here,he_(leave).2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years.3.I have lived in Anyang _2001.4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago.5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very we

3、ll.6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.Exercise 11.Tom isnt here,he_Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 2. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A.have; finished B. do; finish C. did; fin

4、ish D. will; finish3. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have hadJim with his parents _ abr4.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A.has goneB. had goneC. has been中考英语语法专题复习-现在完成时课件中考真题5. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years

5、ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back中考真题5. Do you know him well?中考真题7. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? No

6、t yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find中考真题7. Lucy, _ you _中考真题8. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept中考真题8. I this book for tw中考真题9. It _ten years since we last_in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, mee

7、t D. is, meet中考真题9. It _ten years since 10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 我猜三道中考真题10._ you ever _ to Hangzh四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, walk, keep, have, liv

8、e, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days. I this book 5 days ago. keptborrowed四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换1.延续性动词表示能够延续2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 ocloc

9、k;eg:He died 5 years ago.思考He has died for 5 years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。been dead2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,been dead常见的转换leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, 常见的转换leave - be aw

10、ay, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep,fall ill - be ill, go out be out， put on wear；get up-be up, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, 牛刀小试：eg:The old man

11、died 4 years ago. -The old man for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I the book for 5 days. has been deadhas been inhave hadget to/ arrive/reach - be (iExercise 21. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have b

12、een in2.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. openedExercise 21. I _ the Leag3.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become4.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been ov

13、er3.Mary and Rose _friends5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught6. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned5.Miss Gao _ this school 7.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 8.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Tw

14、o weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been9.The bus _on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been7.He _ the car for a we Thank you! Thank you! 一般将来时 一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构1.will/shall+动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形 一、一般将来时 结构1.will/shall+动词原形 2.二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动现进表将It will be rainny

15、 tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is coming.二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动现进表将It will b 1.将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。 I will be 13 years old next year. 1.将来状态2.将来活动 Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。 We are going to put up a building here next month.2.将来活动 Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。 3.现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如begin, start,

16、come, go, leave, arrive, reach等，表示将要发生的事。即：两来 come arrive.两走 go leaveEg:我马上就来。 Im coming. 3.现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词三、时间状语 有tomorrow, this afternoon, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow等。 三、时间状语 有tomorrow, this after will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他

17、people will go to the moon some day.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wontpeople will not go to the moon some day.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people go to the moon some day？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？Where will people go some day？ will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词

18、+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.“There be”句型的一般将来时注意：在口语中，所有人称肯定否定一般疑问回答I will havemany presents.I wont have ma

19、ny presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They

20、wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式总结:肯定否定一般疑问回答I will haveI wont h四、Exercise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：will与be going

21、 to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA四、Exercise：.hope that you 1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be s

22、ome robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ? Will students go wont be anyWhat will have1.Students will go to school i用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) football with

23、 us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening. will be用所给词的适当形式填空： will be明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也许在100年后人们将活到20