2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat2、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore3、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the com

3、munity will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out4、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent5、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely6、Sandy, you

4、d better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around7、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim8、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your

5、 way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves9、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend

6、 the graduation party10、You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /. 完形填空11、It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and had a slight headache. I worked in a 2 doctors office. During those days, the offic

7、e was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still make it.I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the coun

8、ter. I heard them asking the 7 to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 9 by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would

9、you like to 11 me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “Im going there, too.” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just 12 up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive 13 . I looked back several times to be 14 they were right behind me. It took us only

10、 fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15 down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.1Abring Bsad Cfree Dtired2Abusy Bfree Cquiet Dnoisy3Acalled for Basked for Cfilled with Dpleased with4Agetting Bcalling Crunning Dwalking5Aunless Bif Cthough

11、Dwhile6Acost Btake Cpay Dspend7Adistance Bnumber Cprice Dway8Awaited Bgone Carrived Dleft9Acareful Bthankful Chelpful Dwonderful10Awrong Bsame Cspecial Dperfect11Alead Btake Cshow Dfollow12Akept Bmade Ctaken Dfixed13Aback Bup Cout Ddown14Aworried Bsure Cangry Dsurprised15Adie Bcut Cput Dset. 语法填空12、

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a

13、 woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it

14、s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant l

15、ate at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also ban

16、ned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “

17、unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resoluti

18、ons and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , m

19、ost of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken En

20、glish and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and

21、 bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and

22、recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improvin

23、g spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.B14、 Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevins camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a gir

24、l with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use

25、 my cameras.Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot

26、of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confide

27、nt, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.“In the past, Reg

28、ina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages shes received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older.”1From Paragr

29、aph 1 we can learn _.ARegina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.BRegina has been a professional photographer since she was three.CRegina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.DRegina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.2What did Kevin do to h

30、elp Regina?AHe answered her questions about photography.BHe sent her to a training course to learn photography.CHe forced her to go to some wedding with him.DHe asked her to take photos as much as possible.3The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ _ ”.A射击B拍摄C发芽D投篮4From Kevins wo

31、rds, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?AShe feels tired and leaves the camera alone.BShe is quiet and feels a little nervous.CShe is quite sure that she can do it well.DShe really wants to go to a training course.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKevin really wants

32、 his daughter to be a professional photographer.BKevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any more.CRegina is really talented so she doesnt need to practice too much.DRegina might take photographing as her profession in the future.C15、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelin

33、g. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture an

34、d customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time.

35、 Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（经济利益）. Chinese people usually travel ab

36、road in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Eu

37、rope and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. Bu

38、t many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes i

39、n public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad

40、DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip

41、3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are ChineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you

42、should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of public manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the rep

43、ortBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereD16、Ready to go to socc

44、er practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to ma

45、ke cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测)

46、 the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of

47、 fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting f

48、riends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human driversCIt could

49、 reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.E17、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make dif

50、ferent kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differ

51、ences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a s

52、mall car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was c

53、heap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars be

54、cause these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV).

55、They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of

56、 the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little

57、spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推断）from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.F18、One day I got in

58、to a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi d

59、river just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people

60、are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and pass it to other people at wor