2022-2023学年菏泽单县北城三中联考中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is

2、that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to2、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go

3、 for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing5、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave6、- I

4、think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst7、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt8、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel9、-Could you tell

5、me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is10、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh. 完形填空11、 The Munichs Oktoberfe

6、st(慕尼黑啤酒节) is one of the most important festivals in Munich. Every year a lot of 1 come to Munich to enjoy the festival. Some 2 about the transportation(交通) may help you if youd like to visit Munich during the festival. There are more than 25 underground, bus and train lines at the central station.

7、That makes it 3 to travel to many places in Munich. You will find everything you need to know about the tickets on the Internet. Besides, youd better 4 a map if you want to travel around the city. At the central stations exits(出口), there are many 5 stops. You can wait for a taxi to pick you 6 or ord

8、er your taxi with your mobile phone. It may be more convenient if you 7 a taxi on your mobile phone, but it will also cost you more money. You should park your car in one of the three short-term parking areas if you 8 to Munich Central Station to pick someone up. If you want to stay longer, park you

9、r car in the underground parking area 9 you are away. Renting(租) a bike is another way for people who want to travel to some places nearby. So if you have something to take and want to travel around, its a good 10 for you.1AworkersBfarmersCvisitorsDdrivers2AadviceBinformationCinfluenceDnews3AeasyBdi

10、fficultCboringDslow4AmakeBtakeCcatchDfind5AbusBplaneCtaxiDtrain6AinBonCbyDup7AaskBborrowCorderDwait8AwalkBdriveCflyDrun9AafterBwhenCbecauseDso10AplaceBchoiceCchanceDtrip. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in

11、Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised thei

12、r 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xi

13、e is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、 He was a

14、n old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boa

15、t, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunli

16、ght on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the ban

17、k from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three we

18、eks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old ma

19、n said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固执的）2The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some m

20、oneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans healthBthe boys parents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopB14、Mail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for

21、 a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide （环保杀虫剂）.It is safe and naturalB2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not

22、 going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say ,No paper or plastic!You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$

23、2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage :$3.501What do you need if you want to kill ants?AMicrobial insecticide.BMoonlight Company.CCanvas Bag.DDr. Clean.2Youre going to love the natural soap, because .Ait is cleanBit smells sweetCthere are no chemicalsDit is powerfu

24、l3How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A$12.25.B$ 20.50.C$13.50.D$17.4What does the underlined word it most probably refer to?ACanvas bag.BChemical.CThe house.DDr. Clean.5How many products are mentioned in the ads?A3.B4.C4.D5.C15、Have you ever dreamed of

25、visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing

26、hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month

27、.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact t

28、hat cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a pe

29、rsons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper

30、temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send s

31、ix humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished su

32、ccessfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to

33、be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayD16、Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides

34、to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring o

35、ut the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns ma

36、ny big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and

37、overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them

38、 with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is importan

39、t that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.Ait gets out by itselfBthe man feels sorry for itCit tries to challenges itselfDthe man helps it come out2Denniss example shows that successful people should _.Aovercome t

40、he difficultiesBtake up business earlyCbecome the leaders of tomorrowDsell clothes from door to door3The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_”.Awake upBgive upCgrow upDbring up4What is the writes trying to do in this passage?ADescribe where a butterfly comes fromBEncourage you

41、ng people to face challengesCSuggest how to become a successful businessman.DExplain what will happen if a person fails the exam.5What is the best title for this passage?ASuccessful People Have a Sense of AchievementBYoung People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyCCountries Should Continue to Become

42、 SuccessfulDChallenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleE17、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don

43、t sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and th

44、e narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to t

45、he CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste

46、from the spaces between the brains cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it get

47、s into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. I

48、n your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is w

49、hy understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2Wh

50、at can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to have a good sleep.BTo show the n

51、ew research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.F18、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came

52、 the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a m

53、ediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know tha

54、t Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted

55、 to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing w

56、ith them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they

57、 still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.1After Jacks mother came home from school, she .

58、Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack might not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT