2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho2、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of3、In the p

3、ast, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly4、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted5、-Todays young people cant live without s

4、mart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have6、Why not stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind7、Could you tell us _ ?About two weeks.Aho

5、w often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away8、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften9、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on

6、10、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry. 完形填空11、 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught 1 . I usually got very sad and 2 asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if

7、 you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,”I said, “and I dont know what fish like.”As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to kn

8、ow more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals and water 6 is very important to them . Thats why fish like shallow(浅的) water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮

9、) and the sun hurts their eyes . The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like 10 . I have learned this lesson from f

10、ishing.1AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething2AkeptBstoppedCforgotDenjoyed3AswimBactCliveDthink4AneededBmeantCplannedDfailed5AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging6AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDbody7AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh8AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise9AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking10AworkersBmake

11、rsCsellersDbuyers. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 r

12、ight and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚

13、养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9

14、 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets

15、. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pres

16、sure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast ever

17、y day .This is good for their bodies and minds.A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil3The best title for t

18、his passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingB14、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times

19、 a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use

20、, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say

21、 thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our

22、 friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for mos

23、t people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you notebut 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake

24、. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely ou

25、t of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by

26、most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural when they

27、fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.C15、Mini dictionary： 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.sponsor n. 赞助人1The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering them some books for free as a rewardBshowing them reading boo

28、ks can bring them much funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries2You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _.Ahave more funBregister at www. bookaid. OrgCraise more mo

29、neyDimprove your reading ability only3Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsD16、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey Universi

30、ty of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also gett

31、ing straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that on

32、e which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn

33、t ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was

34、 a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog

35、postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed br

36、aces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4According to the page, Dudley_.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports ot

37、hers to try making their own 3-D braces5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major student created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularE17、 When it comes to shopping for clothes, m

38、y mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigg

39、er size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.The

40、re was no bigger size, I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw

41、 tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt b

42、uy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt

43、 want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.DIn moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.2How did th

44、e writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI like to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt

45、 shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.4Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting5Whats the main idea of th

46、e text?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe must shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.F18、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen

47、 to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around

48、how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compare

49、d brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found so

50、me texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to

51、 music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did

52、 the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to

53、 us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study s

54、hows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional r