2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆十中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedC

2、would attendDhas attended2They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when3Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance4We should go by bus _ we can get there e

3、arlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when5Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt6_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me7Will Uncle Peterson come to

4、 my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent8_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced9Life teaches us not t

5、o regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed10This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition11It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perf

6、orm skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers12Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack13Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their

7、struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen14As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen15Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been re

8、adCwould be readDare reading16_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding17_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who18- I cant think w

9、hy he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been19It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich20Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that childre

10、n have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you wont need to break the bank on these trips this summer.Tenerife, Canary IslandsWhat o do:

11、 You wont be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waterseverybody is happy.Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe a

12、nd Playa Fanabe. Its central location means its conveniently right by the areas bars, shops and restaurants.CyprusWhat to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sit

13、essuch as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes walk from the town.Goa, IndiaWhat to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything

14、 you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat to d

15、o : Spend the day exploring some of the citys most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelonas world famous bars snd nightclubs.Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for th

16、ose wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.1、What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?AStay at a five-star hotel.BExplore the local cultures.CDiscover the would-famous bars.DEnjoy their family holiday.2、Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holida

17、y?ATenerife, Canary Islands.BCyprus.CGoa, India.DBarcelona, Spain.3、What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?AThey are known for the clear blue waters.BTheyre the proper retorts on a budget.CThey serve a wide range of holiday types.DTheyre the best summer holiday destinations.22（8分

18、）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the

19、next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to hel

20、p the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (装置). So m

21、ake sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that mo

22、nitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its ta

23、il and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (痴呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot

24、 that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase “demographic woes” refer to?ARetirement age. BPublic finance.CPopulation problems. DEmployment difficulties.2、Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid. BMonitoring their health.CHelping them sen

25、d emails. DSending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is hard to look after. BIt sells well in nurseries.CIt only makes a positive response. DIt is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work togethe

26、r.BBy switching to life-long training classes.CBy developing hi-tech products and services.DBy correcting medical personnels service attitudes.23（8分）If youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense b

27、ad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of

28、three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor h

29、ad responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the Ne

30、w Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age oneSo w

31、hile you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1

32、、What does the new study mainly show?ADogs can read humansthoughtsBDogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendliness of humansDDogs feel uneasy around strange people2、In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?AThe dog wanted to please himBHi

33、s treats appeared more attractiveCHis action stayed the same during three triesDThe dog considered the other actor rude3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans BDogsCBabies DPsychologies24（8分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for

34、over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security gua

35、rd. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around fou

36、r hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can

37、 do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food,

38、 to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to e

39、ncourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”

40、1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group.

41、DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instru

42、ctive.25（10分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of

43、a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on hi

44、s environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelate

45、d people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar

46、intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in inte

47、lligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of th

48、e view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence l

49、imits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe

50、part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.

51、 It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the 2 for each child to find their light.I would like to 3 a story about it.For a few years I was 4 with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most 5 students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa，who

52、had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We 6 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 7 on my lapOne of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 8 twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！” Vanessa lik

53、ed to 9 her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she 10 said or sang a word.One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around， 11 me in the eyes，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！”

54、 I opened my mouth in 12 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart 13 started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 14 Through music，we had made an awesome connection.Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a bi

55、g 15 on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had 16 so many times in our music class.The little girl， 17 her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 18 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 19 the way to reach each and ever

56、y one of our students.We all must find each childs 20 1、Aget across Bput away Ctake over Dbreak through2、Ameans Bdirection Cprocess Deffort3、Aadd Btalk Cshare Dwrite4、Ablessed Btired Ccovered Dfilled5、Atroublesome BHardworking Cmemorable Dsensitive6、Amost Balmost Cnearly Dmostly7、Astand Bsit Clie Dj

57、ump8、Asang Bsaid Cfollowed Dclapped9、Astrike Bput Cgive Dshake10、Aever Bnever Cstill Deven11、Alooked Bsaw Cglared Dnoticed12、Ahorror Bdelight Castonishment Dembarrassment13、Aimmediately Bfortunately Cslowly Dfinally14、Ahappy Bgrateful Cspeechless Dhopeless15、Agreeting Bsmile Cexpression Dsign16、Aper

58、formed Boperated Ctrained Dorganized17、Aupon Bthrough Cfrom Dbeyond18、Astandard Bability Cplan Dfreedom19、Adiscover Binvent Ctest Dmake20、Astrength Bdream Clight Dweakness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January lst. However

59、, Chinese-Americans and people from other 1(culture) that use different calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is similar to 2 we do in Shanghai.The most famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is t

60、he parade, which 3(watch) by over three million people every year. Over a hundred entries take part in the parade 4(march) through downtown and Chinatown. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed 5 music as local community groups wave banners, flags, and carry lanterns. Chinese