2022-2023学年吉林省抚松五中等高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had2Good morning. May I help you?No

2、, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.3Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay4Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your

3、being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight5You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have6Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite

4、 societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which7Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture8 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic

5、. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid9I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts10The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat11Double ovens are

6、a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless12My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled13Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof wh

7、ichDwhen14My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses15Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted16We

8、live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat17_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked18he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; i

9、n favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of19_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored20Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see第二部分 阅读理解

10、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. Bu

11、t this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a wor

12、ld where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforc

13、e would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more un

14、dergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to s

15、upport such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new te

16、chnologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.

17、 With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to s

18、ubstitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples

19、fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?ATo explain the importance of developing new technology.BTo show how technology affected employment in the past.CTo argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.DTo give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、

20、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?AConfusing BReliableCStable DVariable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?AThere are more goods for people to choose from.BThere is more demand for new skills

21、in the economy.CProductivity improvements help raise workers salaries.DHigher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?AIt does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.BIts benefits are usually not worth the introducti

22、on.CIt usually leads to a significant increase in employment.DIts danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.22（8分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the

23、city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathawa

24、ys -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton

25、 Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of

26、four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great

27、-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee

28、 on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle23（8分） There are about

29、6，500 languages spoken throughout the world，but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools，the majority go unreco

30、gnized，unsupported，and untaught，leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian，a“dialect(方言)”in Greece，has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communit

31、ys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues，which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012，when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the citys rich cultural diversity with the simple

32、 idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online，the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongueschannel and more than 1，500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to

33、it.But thats far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC，and was r

34、evived(恢复)in the 1800s.Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population，”said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?AIts hard to speak and understand.BIt will definitely die out in the future.CIts not allowed to speak in Greece.DIt lacks recognition and s

35、upport.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?AHarming future generations.BReducing cultural diversity.CPreventing daily communication.DChanging school projects.3、Whats the purpose of Wikitongues?ATo support people in saving their languages.BTo revive languages that have disappe

36、ared.CTo record enough short oral histories.DTo explore the worlds rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?AAll extinct languages will be brought back to life.BIts possible to prevent languages from dying out.CMore languages will be presen

37、ted on Wikitongueschannel.DHebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.24（8分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement in

38、to a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slav

39、e trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood.

40、 Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive

41、 language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one

42、 such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consiste

43、nt grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Wha

44、ts more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The

45、 English past tense“ed” ending may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、

46、What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?AIt was difficult to understand.BIt came from different languages.CIt was created by the landowners.DIt contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?ANo consistent signs were used for communica

47、tion.BMost of the gestures were made for everyday activities.CThe hand movements were smoother and more attractive.DThe meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?AEnglish grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.BChildren say Eng

48、lish past tense differently from adults.CThe thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.DExperts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Creators of Grammar BThe History of LanguagesCWhy Pidgins Came into Being DHow Grammar Systems Are

49、 Used25（10分） Inside WeWorks New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWorks first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many

50、 carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWorks newest enterprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “co

51、nscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for peopl

52、e,” said Rebekah, WeGrows founder and CEO, “Weve seen children do such a thing forever running a lemonade stand every time , thats what that is.”WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with li

53、ve music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in

54、. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students overall progress.They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but thats part of a larger mission to raise the worlds awareness towards creating a world where

55、people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.1、What do we know about WeGrow from the text?AIt was founded in 2010.BIt is intended for kids of gifts.CIt aims to preserve kids nature.DIt got a lot of satisfaction from parents.2、Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?AA

56、ll kids learn to run the lemonade stand.BStudents are allowed to establish markets in the yard.CThe school committee arranges students，activities.DStudents work hard academically to become CEOs.3、Why is it hard to measure students progress?ABecause there are so many courses.BBecause the students are

57、 of a wide age range.CBecause standardized tests have limitations.DBecause the school lacks professional testers.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Farming-featured schoolBAn Education-based BusinessCGrow to be a Future LeaderDLearn to Make a Life, not Just Living第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

58、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought Id never go even if the opportunity 1 . But now I feel 2 for people who dont go.I went to the 3 of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I

59、did. It was a gift to recognize some 4 classmates right away and to be recognized. 5 , we had name tags and our 6 photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!The most memorable and moving experience of the night was 7 by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once

60、 close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after 8 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 9 her. But my better self won over, and I 10 her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) 11 on my shoulder. There she was 12 . We h