2022-2023学年广东省阳东广雅校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost2、What do you think of your English t

2、eacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as3、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan4、Someone _ at the door. Can you op

3、en it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking5、Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds .Agreat Bwell Chardly6、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself7、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfa

4、ct8、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook9、_ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.AWalkBTo walkCWalkingDWalked10、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we st

5、ayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated. 完形填空11、“ What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to thin

6、k about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good 3 , but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually 4 that I would

7、have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6 on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. A

8、ndrea laughed. “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a

9、 very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note w

10、ritten by my teacher: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”1Aread Btalk Clist Dsee2Aguide Bmove Chelp Dadvise3Alessons Barticles Cabilities Danswers4Ameant Bshowed Ctold Dthought5Abefore Bwhile Cafter Dby6Afingers Barms Ceyes Dears7Aangry Bbad Cserious Dnice8Acourage Bsurprise Cfea

11、r Dpain9Arecently Bnormally Chardly Deasily10Aincluded Bkept Cbegan Dcompare. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to sc

12、hool.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house o

13、f a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first i

14、n all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by tra

15、pping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that

16、 we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat i

17、s taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm eno

18、ugh for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants

19、, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The

20、 underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From

21、 the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.B14、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the

22、adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From

23、 a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writ

24、ing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portu

25、gal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry

26、 Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write

27、her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in

28、 Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainC15、Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:EducationSchool is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford school uniforms

29、or exercise books even though they dont have to pay for school.For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography._take up much of childrens time after scho

30、ol. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.Daily funIts not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play i

31、n the country and the streets of old towns. Therere many football teams for teenagers in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of th

32、e Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.1The underlined word “Chores”probably means_.A网上冲浪 B家务杂活 C体育活动 D家庭作业2Sports are very popular in Africa because children_.Ado not need mone

33、y to play Bcan play all kinds of ball gamesCdont like to go to school Ddont like to do their homework3In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.A20 hours Bmore than 240 hoursCabout 240 hours Dabout 20 hoursD16、B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给

34、的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。If youre ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).Make physical activity part of yourroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near hom

35、e. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). Yo

36、u can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days

37、. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success.1The underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in Chinese.A建议 B惯例 C爱好2What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?ATalking to the doctor

38、.BWalking to work.CBuying a step counter.3How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.Abreak one 30-minute walk into threeBchange the activity we are staying withCdo the activity with our f

39、amily members5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe ways to count walking stepsBsome health problems we may faceCsome advice on physical activityE17、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “

40、I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he

41、was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of t

42、he hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas

43、,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wro

44、te the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adven

45、ture best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms pu

46、rpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureF18、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A