2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区四校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. th

2、at I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized2Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen3We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgi

3、ven4The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat5The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable6Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?Aconvenien

4、tBavailableCpossibleDpersonal7-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better

5、buy _.AthisBthatCitDone9-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor10-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so11Bathing crabs are raised i

6、n the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict12I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault13So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for

7、 advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found14In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas15Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the

8、class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed16The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away17We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCi

9、s equipped byDequipped by18-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same19There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, w

10、itches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Although the idea of “zero e

11、mission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Ita

12、lian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of so

13、ot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an

14、 “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent publi

15、shed the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However

16、, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoubtful.2、Why is

17、 Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CForests in the c

18、ity.DThe residents of the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.22（8分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983.

19、 ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-3

20、32-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an

21、exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with

22、the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest loca

23、tions Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10

24、-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、W

25、hat do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International

26、?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.23（8分）These hotels dont have all the necessary

27、 facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars a

28、nd there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25

29、 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 f

30、or a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant

31、. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the trai

32、n.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse

33、Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn24（8分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetor

34、ic (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Hug

35、e backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to

36、addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in con

37、flict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. Th

38、e obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S.

39、 However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased

40、cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BT

41、ech companies.CDrivers. DSelf - driving cars.2、What is Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies?ATo make more money. BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices. DTo support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digit

42、al devices and driving?ATeaching people traffic rules. BImproving self-driving technologies.CFixing digital devices in cars. DBanning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?AThe working time. BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car. D

43、The time spent on mobile devices.25（10分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know ho

44、w to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a

45、 few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily ge

46、t trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get s

47、omeone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this

48、 dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?AProtect your breast.BCall the ambulance

49、 quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the ground without moving.3、What should you do if you find

50、 yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same direction of the crowd.CKeep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?AThe people of all

51、 ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from 1 , but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure travel

52、ing to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him.Its easy to feel 4 when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip - most of them are mechanics, since we often 5

53、hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was

54、 hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the b

55、ack seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 .On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for

56、the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PHDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were 20 given a

57、 second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.1、AmoveBlifeCexperienceDbelief2、Alive upBstruggle onCget outDwalk around3、AtookBdroveCservedDcontrolled4、AanxiousBupsetChelplessDlonely5、AwastedBworkedCspentDchatted6、AbetterBeasierCsafe

58、rDcleverer7、AbreakdownBcool offCclear upDturn over8、AavailableBalternativeCnecessaryDimpossible9、AargumentsBfightsCembarrassmentsDamusements10、AsettleBrestCsitDwatch11、AsharingBrespectCcommunicationDtolerance12、AlightBthickClocalDfast13、AsuddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowly14、AsilenceBvainCpanicDdisap

59、pointment15、AburiedBcrazyCstuckDimpatient16、AholidayBjourneyCexplorationDmarch17、AdraggingBpushingChelpingDsending18、AunusualBcommonCfreeDmobile19、AearnedBexpectedCmissedDvalued20、AsomewhereBanytimeCsomehowDanyway第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语篇语法填空As an old saying goes, “

60、Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 1 (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 2(give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter o