2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠铁中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 _ Its only an int

2、erview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!2-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling3The k

3、id is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not4The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to5When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the tea

4、chers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping6The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7Thanks to her determination and per

5、severance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory8The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures9I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that compu

6、ter too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked10Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run11The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResul

7、tBcauseCwarningDreflection12Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying13Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not14Julia has go

8、t a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean15I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy16A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.T

9、hats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on17Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with18Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence l

10、ast night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for19Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time20- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou don

11、t say DYou name it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of whic

12、h there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the

13、 way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to

14、extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye,

15、 so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single ni

16、trogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Ou

17、r effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk

18、.1、What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?ATheir population is becoming larger.BSome of them may become endangered species.CThey only cause great threat to other creatures.DMuch attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen

19、atom before entering our body?ABeing caught by a bacterial cell. BEntering the human food chain.CBeing transported by humans. DBeing taken in by plants.3、Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?AIn the human food chain. BIn the rainforest.CIn the mountains. DIn the oceans.4、Wh

20、ich part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?AScience and technology. BHealth and medicine.CAgriculture and animals. DEnvironment and energy.22（8分）Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yuc

21、heng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like

22、 most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous bot

23、h in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引

24、号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, w

25、riting the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.1、Wha

26、t can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closes

27、t in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogue to develop plots and characte

28、rs.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.23（8分） I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the wo

29、rld to ride a roller-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really

30、 fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous I dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or

31、 four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on

32、the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think ab

33、out what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choo

34、se to go on riding the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was in a bad physical condition.BBecause he was told not to do so.CBecause he considered it too gentle.DBecause he thought it spun too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very

35、 worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.3、What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was the oldest person in the world.BHe set a record the year before last year.CHe disliked showing off his success.DHe was eager to get certificates.4、Wh

36、at does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?Ahealthy.Bstrong.Ccrazy.Dfunny.24（8分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American

37、 students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place f

38、or faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new e

39、very time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sunThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendshi

40、p relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside o

41、f Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awa

42、rds ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well

43、 as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipate in Language Partner Pr

44、ogram.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Competition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmerican senior high student

45、s BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students25（10分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 AM.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mys

46、teries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all

47、the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative advent

48、ure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress pr

49、operly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel w

50、ithin 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mirror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?ANothing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollar

51、s.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?AThe tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so young that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the normal tour.DThe guests dress properly to make the tour happy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分

52、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact wo

53、rds he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get cl

54、ose to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I

55、was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in midd

56、le school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hal

57、l with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2、Aargued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3、AastonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused4、Acame backBgave inCmade facesDran off5、AfrequentlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely6、AlookedBturnedCescapedDlived7、AwishBallowCexpectDforce

58、8、Afor fear ofBbecause ofCin need ofDinstead of9、AoutingsBconversationsClessonsDfriends10、AremainBstickCkeepDhide11、AsuspectingBrefusingCadmiringDtrusting12、AcautionsBaloneCcarelessDsimple-minded13、AanythingBeveryoneCnothingDsomeone14、AseriouslyBwronglyCpersonallyDeasily15、AandBorCbutDso16、AchangedB

59、helpedCdevelopedDachieved17、AaccidentBargumentCincidentDfight18、AforgetBrememberCapologizeDforgive19、AtroubleBreasonCideaDview20、Awarm-heartedBcleverCmatureDdetermined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Marty is a disabled boy 1 suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too

60、 weak 2(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors dont know 3 (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt 4 his disability. In order to make his life happy and 5 (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends