2022-2023学年河北邯郸高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing2一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth3Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to th

3、e house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead4Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion5Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould6Every great accomplishment rests on the o

4、f what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation7Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!8Nichol

5、as was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy9_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil10He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he w

6、ishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust11Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed12If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould13The split between

7、 humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred14-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way15She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talk

8、ing to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched16We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile17So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been18_

9、 theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow19I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional20 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It

10、_ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career cou

11、nselors，psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to g

12、ive certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafte

13、r.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “f

14、earless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach co

15、aching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call hi

16、mself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coac

17、hing Movement2、The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly abou

18、t .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of life coachDthe experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapproving.22（8分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a thir

19、d of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to b

20、an smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbi

21、d them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments

22、 for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the nu

23、mbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D5

24、5%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more ab

25、out the dangers of smoking23（8分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on eac

26、h side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her

27、and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father

28、pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Then her father, who had followed his d

29、aughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car a

30、nd ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength.

31、 When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing wh

32、en she was attacked by the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking exercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with her feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、W

33、hich of the following words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Woman Was Seriously InjuredBA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanCA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyDA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack24（8分）Books Youll Need For

34、Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women r

35、each their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to pre

36、sent day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a

37、colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several d

38、ecades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of

39、a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency25（10分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has t

40、raveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been addicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-d

41、ay tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to Las Vegas.Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestion

42、s, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I left China I visited a notary office (公证机关), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas,

43、 we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows

44、 and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the rece

45、nt joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. Fo

46、r example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66 with friends during next years Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent

47、 a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yangs childhood dream was to _.Abecome a professional motorcyclistBtravel in Harley-Davidson motorcyclesCtake a trip in the USA along with his wifeDtravel to work on a fashionable motor

48、cycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang _.Amade various research and checked his driving licenseBtook the suggestions given and chose the classic routeCjoined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsDtook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How

49、did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?Adisturbed BdisappointedCdepressed Dexcited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will _.Aenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourismBobtain less American fans in motorcycle travelCget less support from the modern motorcyclistsDmeet more

50、 challenge with the information gap第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughters room, making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran

51、to a neighbors yard, where they found a 2 woman and other adults 3 a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 she told the ad

52、ults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 8 . Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every o

53、nce in a while, she could see his little 12 in the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 .Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15 .He had been short of oxygen so long

54、 that he wasnt 16 . He was placed on his side, and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 . stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says

55、, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go into a septic tank?”1、Aorder Bcomment Crequest Dplan2、Apuzzled Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dworried3、Asurrounding Bdigging Cwatching Dblocking4、Abroken up Bslipped into Ctaken over Drun across5、Acreated Bcontrolled Cexamined Ddisturbed6、Awalk Bfit Cfly Dlook7、A

56、argument Bcomment Capplication Dhesitation8、Aclothes Bshoes Clegs Dhands9、Aopening Bbush Cyard Dcrowd10、Alost Binjured Ctreated Dheld11、Adepth Bsurface Ccolor Dtaste12、Ahair Bhat Cfingers Dtoes13、Aoutline Bsmell Cpicture Dshadow14、Astrangely Bclearly Ctightly Dcarefully15、Atrouble Bwork Cshape Dsymp

57、athy16、Atalking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing17、Atapped Bhit Cpushed Dsupported18、Awake Bsucceed Crecover Dadjust19、Amoreover Btherefore Cotherwise Dhowever20、Afear Bvolunteer Cpretend Dlong第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen,

58、a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1 unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, 2 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the

59、 door open. My friends couldnt help 3 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4 (warm).I shared the photo and my 5 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 6 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they remind

60、ed me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they 7 (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 8 (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have nev