2022-2023学年河南省商丘梁园区六校联考中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a m

2、odel?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish2、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty3、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built4、-Do you know the

3、man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho5、David didnt pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _.AshyBgladCproudDdisappointed6、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won7、_

4、do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow8、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny9、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.A

5、dont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known10、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day. 完形填空11、When it comes to

6、 November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles Day as well as the online shopping carnival(狂欢节).Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 2 of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast sear

7、ching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check 3 and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 4 because most sellers prov

8、ide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door 5 . You dont even need to 6 out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very 7 , but theres always a trap. Shoppe

9、rs who buy products online are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the

10、risk of losing money.So we should be 10 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.1Asurprising Bnecessary Cexcellent Dfashionable2Aachievements Bagreements Cadvantages Dadventures3Arequests Breviews Cresearches Drequirements4Amistake Btrouble Cquestion Dproblem5Aquickly Bslowly Cf

11、reely Dsuddenly6Astand Bstep Clook Dsit7Aconvenient Bdifficult Cdangerous Dexpensive8Abored Bworried Cexcited Dpleased9Aunsafe Bunusual Cuntrue Dunhappy10Acheerful Buseful Chelpful Dcareful. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking

12、 country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Last Saturday night

13、 Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camera. Then someone posted it on

14、YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would be knocked down by a car or

15、something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited ho

16、spital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are walking. Dont send messages or

17、talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.1（小题1）The story happened in _ last Saturday night.AChina BAmerica CEngland DCanada2（小题2）Jennys accident received national attention because_.Ashe posted the accident video on YouTubeBher ac

18、cident was caught on a small cameraCher accident video was on TVDher accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times3（小题3）The underline word “regretted” here means _.A高兴 B后悔 C以为自豪 D为 伤心4（小题4）In 2008 ,_ had the similar accident like Jenny and visited hospital in her country.Anobody Ba few

19、 people Cmany people Dmillions of people5（小题5）Whats the best title of this passage?AAn Unforgettable LessonBA Horrible AccidentCTexting on the Phone While WalkingDDont Send Message While WalkingB14、There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will be

20、come part of you. Many experts（专家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sw

21、eet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know

22、 someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scienti

23、sts found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people

24、 with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people ni

25、ce and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.Athe sweet food Bthe English sayingCthe American team Dthe eating habit2According to the result of the experiments, sweet foo

26、d makes people_.Aoverweight Bexcited Crelaxed Dfriendly3The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.Achips Bchocolate Cice-cream Dcookies4It can be learnt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questions about their futureBscientists told college students

27、 not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothing to do with their tasteC15、My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through tho

28、se hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes a

29、nd make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. Th

30、e family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good pic

31、ture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes.

32、The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He re

33、plied, “Finally.”1According to the text, the authors work was_ .Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors2What did the author often do during her work?ACleaning the customers house.BWalking the pets outside.CBringing the pets to her own house.DSending a photo of pets to the owner

34、s.3It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because_ .AHercules feared the sound and the flashBthe author attacked Hercules firstCHercules was very hungry thenDthe author treated Hercules badly4The doctors answer gave us a sense of_ .Aanger BhumorCcarelessness DpatienceD16、They

35、say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, m

36、usic doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then as

37、ked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had

38、 a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have

39、 different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brai

40、n. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure ch

41、emical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.A

42、avoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music inf

43、luences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C

44、They showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.E17、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first

45、to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings

46、 before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (现金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time yo

47、u expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which you need

48、 a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “goi

49、ng round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens

50、.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage main

51、ly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsF18、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meani

52、ng of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his

53、 own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the jo

54、b by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，m

55、ost of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The ma

56、in reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents

57、or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly w