2022-2023学年九江市第一中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the2-Will yo

2、u be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient3After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Specia

3、l OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other5Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating6Its difficult for

4、us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen7All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from8According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their

5、 homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading9The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what10Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch11The lack of eco

6、-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection12It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore13Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir m

7、ental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat14As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Be

8、yonce has 15The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture16If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means17The drums of war are beating once ag

9、ain. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together18House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough19Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meet

10、ing then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending20The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Some people are s

11、o rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But

12、many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a d

13、ozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptabl

14、e questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider yo

15、ur audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping t

16、hat politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text me

17、ssages better.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another

18、in traditional societies.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a than

19、k-you message22（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you

20、immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercia

21、l stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers loo

22、k extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、66In the first trick, wha

23、t do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、68Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、70Food stylists try to promote the food by taking

24、advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell23（8分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prin

25、ts and retinal scans. But their “behavioural biometrics”, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system

26、can be tricky-especially if that system is supposed to be hidden. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National Uni

27、versity of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully use a complex version that can record the amou

28、nt of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to

29、 recognize such patterns.It seems to work. In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr. Scully says that even without a dat

30、abase of footsteps to work with the system can determine someones sex-women and men, with wide and narrow pelvises(骨盆) respectively, walk in different ways,- and guess, with reasonable accuracy, a subjects age.A mat-based gait-recognition system has the advantage that it would work in any lighting c

31、onditions-even pitch-darkness. And though it might fail to identify someone if, say, she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers, it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place.The la

32、test phase of Dr. Ozanyans and Dr. Scullys project is a redesign of the mat. The old mats contained individual pressure sensors. The new ones contain optical fibres(光纤). Light-emitting diodes(二极管) distributed along two neighbouring edges of a mat transmit light into the fibres. Sensors on the opposi

33、te edges( and thus the opposite ends of the optical fibres) measure how much of that light is received. Any pressure applied to part of the mat causes a distortion(变形) in the fibres and a consequent change in the amount of light transmitted. Both the location and amount of change can be plotted and

34、analyzed by the machine-learning system.Dr. Ozanyan says that the team have built a demonstration fibre-optic mat, two meters long and a metre wide, using materials that cost 100($130). They are now talking to companies about commercializing it. One application might be in health care, particularly

35、for the elderly. A fibre-optic mat installed in a nursing home or an old persons own residence could monitor changes in an individuals gait that warn certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over, say, or of their cognition becoming damaged.Gait

36、 analysis might also be used ass a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with harmful materials. In these cases, employees would need to agree to their gaits being scanned, just as they would ag

37、ree to the scanning of their faces or retinas for optical security systems.Perhaps the most fascinating use of gait-recognition mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports. For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which wou

38、ld be harder to arrange than the collection of mugshots and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on. Some people, however, might volunteer for it. Many aircrew or pre-registered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel

39、.1、Camera-based gait recognition fails to come into wide use, because _.a. its not easy to find the camerasb. finger print recognition is still popularc. sometimes the cameras can be coveredd. its a waste of money to fix the equipmente. good lighting conditions cant be guaranteedf. its difficult to

40、set up the system.AacfBbdeCcdfDcef2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 6-8?AThe new mats function greatly with individual pressure sensors built in.BThe new mats will be likely to work better with enough pressure.CThe elderly are cured of their diseases with the monitor

41、 of the fibre-optic.DRestricted areas are accessible to those with their gaits scanned beforehand.3、What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?AThe mat-based gait-recognition systemBThe gait stored in the databaseCThe advantage of working in any light condition.DThe admission to a particular place.4、Wha

42、ts the best title of the passage?AListen to your footstepsBApplaud pattern recognitionCLove the way you walkDBetter the mats you step on24（8分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the Brit

43、ish journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of

44、 the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，

45、 fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible

46、But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Jo

47、hanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and

48、 which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，

49、000 slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy go

50、t breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died wil

51、l continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem25（10分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and en

52、joying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. Th

53、ey are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roast

54、ed beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh

55、 the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more

56、 than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from

57、?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternational experts.DBest coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee

58、 beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc. record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable indust

59、ry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.DEthiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had 1 in common. Resident

60、s built walls to 2 influence from the 3 town.In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women 4 birth, they would compete to have the baby with the 5 cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 6 was the symbol of success, people were always 7 making money, wit