2022-2023学年北京市通州区高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In the students ey

2、es, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all2Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent3_ a record-breaking se

3、ven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win4All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from5The new means of transport _ in

4、this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried6Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of7Im not quite sure how to

5、 get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread8How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined9According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque

6、you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission10Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat11All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif12If you want to see a doctor

7、，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality13I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould14The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCv

8、aluableDworthless15The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy16Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned17We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its no

9、t healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover18-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out19What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that20With p

10、eople paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to

11、the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas (水虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large anim

12、als crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American m

13、onster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a rem

14、arkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They don

15、t have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small fr

16、og, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog

17、 had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only att

18、ack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小题2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help

19、 of other snakes.3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned

20、in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that i

21、nterprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sen

22、tences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not strong and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent

23、re-check and lots of relatively fixed setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn.”The

24、 app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different

25、 eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids (格) the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence computational procedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication

26、 for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?AALS victims.Bpeople with eye disabilities.Csmartphone addicts.Dtechnology researchers.2、What are not the basic elements used in

27、the App?AArtificial intelligence.BA smart phones camera.CUsers eye movements.DHand-written letters.3、What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?ATo check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.BTo create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.CTo

28、point the smartphone at the speaker.DTo look up, down, left or right.23（8分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to O

29、xbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and C

30、ollege Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete,

31、 their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money b

32、efore finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are fo

33、rced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students

34、 taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoy

35、ed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.24（8分） Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure

36、them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi(). While Pi is equal to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have

37、been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal(小数) places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make Mar

38、ch 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the worldplaces where March 14 is written as 14/3will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7.Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sen

39、se of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says Blatner. People also love working to memorize the digits(数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67

40、,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday pa

41、rty for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event” where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.1、What makes Pi mysterious?AWays to divide a circle.BWays to use it when rounded.CInabi

42、lity to write it as an expression.DIts plentiful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd?ABecause it is voted officially.BBecause it was corrected originally.CBecause the division result is approximately equal to Pi.DBecause that day is easier to remember.3、What is the

43、goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner?ATo move more viewers.BTo call for viewers attention.CTo make the films more frightening.DTo add something mysterious to the film.4、What can we learn from the text?ALu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.BMany states in the USA celebrate Pi day on Ju

44、ly 22nd.CThere are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world.DScientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.25（10分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather

45、than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline com

46、panies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylin

47、drical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where the

48、res a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Round

49、ed shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure

50、of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo save money for less drag.BTo help the plane to take off.CTo increase safety of the plane.DTo carry more passengers

51、and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn aircraft.BA band.CA planet.DA design.3、Which is the advantage of the rounded window?AIt increases the air pressure.BIt weakens the strength of air pressure.CIt reduces the possibility of breaking up.DIt h

52、elps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?AA newspaper on safe driving.BA science book on flying.CA website on survival skills.DA magazine on fashion design.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When hard times came, the depres

53、sion settled over my soul. The park bench was 1 2 as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath 3 4 me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted (倾斜的) down, saying in great 5 6 7 8 ， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _ 9

54、10 _ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn not enough rain, or too little light. 11 12 _ him to take his flower and go off to play, I 13 14 15 _ a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of _ 16 17 _, he sat next to my _ 18 19 20 and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, “I

55、t surely smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats why I _ _ it; here, its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must_ _ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and _ _，“Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he _ _ it midair with

56、out reason. It was then that I _ _ for the very first time the boy was _ _.I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun _ _ I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, _ _ of the effect hed had on my day.I sat there and _ _ how he managed to see a self-pityi

57、ng woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my_ _？Perhaps from his heart, hed been blessed with true _ _.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed (

58、发誓) to see _ _, and appreciate every second thats mine.1、A faded B unoccupied C worn D untidy2、A overlooked B approached C understood D stopped3、A excitement B sorrow C trouble D panic4、A unique B rough C bothering D pitiful5、A Expecting B Demanding C Persuading D Inviting6、A played B adjusted C for

59、ced D delivered7、A declining B accepting C refusing D quitting8、A side B way C shoulder D direction9、A spotted B pulled C sold D picked10、A bring B fetch C take D smell11、A shouted B whispered C listened D replied12、A seized B held C caught D grasped13、A convinced B explored C noticed D refused14、A

60、strange B blind C deaf D unimaginable15、A once B after C as D since16、A unaware B ashamed C regretful D regardless17、A doubted B felt C found D wondered18、A embarrassment B adventure C discouragement D effort19、A sense B sight C hearing D ability20、A beauty B comfort C fantasy D love第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15