英语语法填空技巧与方法(附15篇练习)

1、高三英语语法空专练英语语填空技与方法 通读文把大。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题,应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意， 这一步非常重要。 结语，填格读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空 格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的 单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：A空试的题技：首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词 .后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词 ;或根 据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下 个技巧：技巧 缺主或语一是代或词多考词。如： 1I can send

2、a message to Kenya whenever I ， and gets almost in a second. （2007 年名一模解析:and 连前后两个句子and 后的句子缺主,填名词或代词结前一分,不难 推知,马上可到达那”的是 the ，代 the 代词 it技巧 ：词前面若有定（词、限词不代)，很能填定。 例 the head of the village was tying up his horse car pull it _35_ small town 20 where 。 （ 年东高考)解析：因单数可数名词 town 前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到

3、离 那里大约有 20 公远的一个小镇上去修理，表一个，用不定冠词，故填 。技巧 句子缺语、表语动后缺语情下名词代前面，定填词 who should the of receiving me _33_ a guest their house.解析：因 句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介 词的宾;由句意可他们“把我当作客人来接待表示当”用介词 技巧 若两或个词短之没连词可能填连词例 all I saw was beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _36_almost instantly a completely sense

4、 all 年深圳一模）解析：因 me 和 两动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系， 故填 。技巧 若两(一主关系算个子)之间有词也有号句一是并列 连词或属词例 was tired for whole ， _37_he felt very 解析：因 He very tired 是一个句子， felt very happy 也一个句子，这两个句子 之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连根据逻辑,折，故填 but。 技巧 若结较整空后谓动是形，别与上下时不致主不一 致时，可是情动或表示调倒的动( ， did 等)例 in country considered in 解析：句中 is ac

5、ceptable 是语从句，空格后的 considered 是语； 因其中的 be 是形故格处必定是填情态动词或助动词 （语境可知是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数句意及作者的语可知，需填表可能情态动词 技巧 ：特殊的式构判空应填的。（） it is结形，断 it 还 。：1 _40_was only after heard she sick learned shecouldn MSG （精! （ 年广州一模）解析:句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填 it由装式断填成装条件的 only, ， nor, hardly，seldom， not, until, 等，还填 do， does, did 等

6、如 work you expect rise.解析：由 can you expect to 可，这是倒装根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词 因为“ 状（ ）放在句,子要用倒装。（由 作形主或形式语句判，格处是填 如:例 9Dating also to someone whom are in. 解析:句式结构可知to avoid是正的宾语，easy 是补，空格处应填作形式宾语的 ） /suchthat句型。：例 15 This the so jealous _34_it began ( 谋对付） 。 （2007 年州二模）解析：由句式结构可知，这是 句型,填 。(5)morethan （与其不说，

7、比更)句。： 10 vividly people remember manager cares pays。 深宝安期末）解析:句式结构可知，这是 more句，故填 句意是与经理所给的报酬相 雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。B给了词试的题巧:首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动.后按以下两点进行思.技巧 ：句中没别谓动 或虽已谓动词 但填动与是列系 时所动词就谓动；是语动词就考时语态例 In three people _38_ （ a hospital， while others treated at a clinic. （2007 梅二模）解析：因主语 people 与 是动关系，即三个人被

8、送进医院，故用被动语态；由 were treated 可知,要用一般过去,填 技巧 ：句中已谓动，不并列谓时所动就是谓动。是谓 语动词要定-ing 式 形式还是不式式确定的法要： (1)主或语通用ing 形表习，不式示体情如：例 _ (speak) out your inner feeling t make you feel ashamed， on contrary解析：句中已有谓语 wont make所以 应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主 语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填 Speaking。（作的语或者形词的状，一般不式如例 13 _ （） the project as plan

9、ned, to work two more hours a 解析：因句中已有谓语 will to 所以 complete 应非谓语动词;“为了按计划 完成这项工是“们每天不得不额外多工作两小的目的的语词定式， 故填 To （作随语，常分，逻主是主动系用在,是被关，过分词如： 14 headmaster went into lab, _） by guests.2解析:中已有谓语 wentfollow 不是与之并列的非语动词 the 与 follow 是动关,故用过去分词 followed 作伴随状语。（ 不论非语词句作种分 若判需用词与辑主是动系 ing 形式是动系 形式如： 15 _39_ （

10、learn） us in our dealing with people。 解析：因句中已有谓语 can help所以 learn 应非谓语动词；又因 lesson 与 是被动 关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填 （词转题的解技根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧 10作语定或语通用容形。：例 16 The youngster fell _ (silence ） flew big blue 解析：因在系动词 后作表用形容词，故填 。技巧 11:作语在物词介后宾语，名形。：例 17 people great ） to China with 解析：在句中作及物动词 have

11、made 的宾语，要用名词形;表示作贡献，其前面没有不 定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填 。技巧 12在容性主词，者冠词（形容）后，用词式如： 18 the remains date from this period because of _38_ （） to those found (2008 年广州二模）解析：在形容词性物代词(their）应当用名词，故填 similarities。技巧 13修动、容、词或个句子作语用词式。： 19 There must (serious) with our society 。 （2008 潮期 末)解析：要求填的词修饰形容词 作状语，用副词，故填 。技巧 1

12、4:号所词可是求义转，类一要，要考具与根 意义相的生，根句子意及后辑系在词根加 un- 等，词 后加 。：例 20 Your caused a lot _ （） work in the 解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式但根据句意可知,误是引起不必要的麻烦事, 填 unnecessary。技巧 ：号所动也一是动的时态态非语词而考类换 若是形词副，可是考查比等。：例 21 other frog went on as as he couldHe jumped _36_ (hard) finally himself （2008 期末解析：联系前句，又有 even(更加）的提可知这里用比较级，故填

13、。 重全，决题在解题过程中要先易后难,题在大部分空格填好后再经过仔细推敲题也就不会再难 了所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。3 people like to read the （）newspapers。 But is it produced so quicklyThe important be the chief He to do. Every morning 4_ （journal) sent cover 。 need a face-to interview with 5 _ do Meanwhile, the editor sends 6 _ (photograph） 。Late

14、r the stories photos to the editor 。 the chief editor will choose the important news for the page. 8_ the stories, make necessary and for newspaper 10_deliver） different 。 out in the sea there an on the rocky 1_ three the of song. Half half bird， in a field of flowers， singing。 were 2 （） struck to p

15、ieces No or ship this Island。 （follow） Circe advice, Odysseus careful 4_ （） against the Sirens. their _ they could hear the ， Odysseus himself （） to (桅杆）， ears of his men with and orders when they ） fatal island. in of rocky island ， attractive song the 。 It so much he struggled to free 8_ and for h

16、is turn 9_ 。 But one paid any him 。 The straight on until of hearing。 him wax of ears The eldest of sisters loved so much that threw sea after ships had 。Finishing their the ， middle couple found their new car (steal)。 They a police and detective drove 3_ parking lot(车场to look for evidence their 4_

17、（ amaze), car there in it , ： apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I to her to the as Please forget There are two 7_ tonights Rowan Atkinson 。Their faith in humanity （恢复 ) 。 attended 9 home ， they immediately their house had been4 洗劫 bathroom mirror 10_ “I have to t kid throu

18、gh somehow， don ？A guest 。Dale, the Duty telling her Hall Porters Department。 there are present, Duty Manager the come to her office things 。The Hall Porter 4_ （promise） theatre tickets show the city. He says ， 6_he went the tickets was 7_ on 。 could not find tickets for the guest could not find any

19、 record of the for It that on duty did 8_ guest had any request for tickets. the were he planned go the theatre night， and that it （） job to provide tickets。 people not find out the 1_to find 。 A grand tour today should opposite of in past。 It not include museums, castles ruins. It should go 3 _huma

20、n ， to throw you of the 。 It should not an of 4_(real ） but a challenge with 5_。 people today should farthest, poor place they can think go wild ， South America. Young such places are closing and in theyll become impossible.The young people should 8 _ is the same of within places that are a kind of

21、9 (know) ， 10 the 。In ancient the was spoken， written of ancient Greece Rome testing usually consisted 1_ poetry aloud giving however， modern examinations 。 written where all students are tested the same 。 it into 3_ （exist) with the great increase population development of industry of tests are _ (

22、common ） used in 。 The sometimes called “objective 。It 5 _ (intend) deal with not 。 tests has he must correct answer and must onto his examination 。 Sometimes is 6 _ answer sheet on four printed. student has the 7_ go with 5For kinds of learning, ， such not 。 A 8 _ guess answer really the For cleare

23、r picture of 9_ the student ， teachers kind of examination in addition objective tests. use “essay tests, and the tests require students answers broad, When are along with objective ， cl picture of the students knowledge ability can usually obtained is one story 1_ （， lot of of narratives (叙述), the

24、world live in。Family history of that is much personal than far-off events 3_ (stranger family great for members of your family （ and really understand and with it。For example, s more meaningful discover 5_ Depression meant that grandparents didnt tast until 6_ were in teens than to hear an abstract

25、fact meant rationing ( 定配). You feel ） to a story your experience of living France than book it8_ （tell) stories people that you knew or stories know is powerful a who them family and linking the stories of _ their own experience of of 。We look at world around ， but somehow not it 1_ whatever we bec

26、ome used to suddenly _ （disappear). Take, for example the neatly woman I used to seeFor three ， _ weather like, waiting at bus stop around a.m。 4 _ （ ， she wore clothes pair of _ ） Of I all _ only was no 。It was 7_ I 1 expected see 。“Did he have an Something _” I thought to myself about her disappea

27、rance. Now that she gone, I felt that I _ （） I began of our daily such _ ： you at ， twin brothers at library。 Such markers in our lives. add to our sense place belonging。In France most of the people want to have a time for 。 In Britain it doesnt be 1 _ people and a very its OK.6 _ (surprise) thing f

28、or is way the people the law you discipline 3_ in and you police more than we do ， car 5_, it is _ they it - in Britain people do that.In England, it 7 _(easy） 。 People don you， dont worry _ you much， so it easy to get lost or to hide away here. When youre people want know ， you, find you doing。Alic

29、e always wanted thing in her life but, to （ true ） she lesson for every 3_ in all this， her voice didnt improve。 it didnt get better, it got 4_(loud). teacher gave 5_and stopped the ， but refused to quit, she decided to concert and invited her former teacher attend。The very worried 6_ say after the

30、performance. knew it 7_be terrible it was。 She to tell a lie, she t want hurt Alices feelings 8_. Finally, got and to her 。 said Alice “what did you think of 9 performance?” dear, said teacher， “you _ better than you were tonight.”In September， Nazi 1_ (Germany army was 。 This was 2_ countries were

31、war. the could to the palace, the Russians only able remove furniture art objects from the Amber 。 But Nazis stole 。 In two days 100,000 pieces room put inside wooden boxes. There is 3_ were then put Konigsberg, that time a city the Baltic Sea 。 After that, really happened to the Room mysteryWhile t

32、he for the the ） Germans built 7_ new Amber summer palace。 8_ (follow） the room has been made to like old one In 9_ spring ， it for of St Petersburg 10_ ） the birthday of Rudolph was film star in He once buy a ring that had a in The jeweler warned him the ring, 2_ （tell) it on it. owned ring would b

33、ad 。 did believe bought the ring。 it during making of his film， Young 。 The film a failure。7 the and on make many 7_ （） films. By ， he had forgotten all curse on ring. He it 8_ 。 Soon ， ill died。9_ of Valentinos friends inherited the 。 She, too, ill， quickly ring away a young recovered her almost Wi

34、th 1_ (develop) of industry, getting more more 。 In Beijing, many people （ from kinds of 3_ （ ill ） because air pollution.Air pollution the following reasons： about half of the is caused by vehicles(车辆). There more and more cars， and they off ） gases 25% of air caused by factories. ）is the smokers.

35、Smoking not only does their health but also to others 7_ ， about 10% of air pollution is by other 。We measures to fight pollution. can used to the place of can plant If realizes the importance 9_ （） does stop the will 10_ （solve） （eat) pig brains will increase their and some regularly 3_ , doctors d

36、ont eating 4_ raw eggs or animal brains。 ， food is for your Scientists have found diet and a 。 speaking, fish is brain food. 6_ fish ， fruits into ， people lack the vitamins these provide. If you 8_ (regular), they power ， you 9_ 10_ less) from 。 Then can in your A looking at his while across a railway in Nanjing