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2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国海螺学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the
B.the;a
C.the;the D./;/参考答案:D试题分析:考查冠词。第一空表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前不加冠词;第二空为固定短语用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意:任命为中国国家主席,习先生决心全心全意地为他的国家服务。故D正确。2.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who
B.whichC.when
D.why参考答案:C试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments,后面的定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导定语从句,因为先行词是表示时间的名词,所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同:第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译:如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.3.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone
B.few;Sucha
C.afew;Onesuch
D.some;Asuch参考答案:C试题分析:考查形容词
句意上:只有很少的滑稽喜剧演员能后来成为有名的电视或电影明星,BillyCrystal就是这样的一个人。第一空表示“为数不多的”要用“afew”一词;第二空出表示“一位这样的…”修饰后面的person一词,且表示“其中之一的”故词序应该为“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C项正确。4.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present
B.qualified
C.available
D.permanent参考答案:C5.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined
B.testedC.checked
D.inspected参考答案:C根据句意应该是“核查;核实”。他房间里的贵重物品,所以选check。6.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise
B.however
C.besides
D.therefore参考答案:C7.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.
A.witnesses
B.witnessed
C.willwitness
D.hadwitnessed参考答案:B略8._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive
B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案:C试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是这位医生的精心治疗,他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有:①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反,if从句用过去完成时态,主句用could/might/should/would+havedone,如果把if省去,则把助动词had提到主语前面,故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断:1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如:Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”,主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如:Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。9..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat参考答案:A10.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk
B.tonottalk
C.totalking
D.tonottalking参考答案:C11.He
---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff
参考答案:D略12.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind
B.winding
C.wind
D.wound参考答案:B略13.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.
A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid
D.lay;laid;lied参考答案:A略14.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.
---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion
B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion参考答案:A15.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so参考答案:B16.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround
B.sittingaround
C.talkingwith
D.talkedwith参考答案:B略17.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled
B.killingC.beingkilled
D.killed参考答案:B18.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am
B.havebeen
C.was
D.hadbeen参考答案:C二、短文改错19.Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat
86.____________peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout
87._____________health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear
88.____________andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.
89.____________Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe
90.____________protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour
91.____________health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources
92.____________andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo
93.____________notcarefulprotectourenvironment,thelastdrops
94.____________ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”
95.____________参考答案:Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat
86._a__peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout
87.______are____health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear
88.____appears_andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.
89._____or_____
Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe
90._Unfortunatelyprotectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour
91.___√_____health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources
92.______of___andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo
93.____if_____notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops
94.___carefullyofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”
95.them20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。OneneighborofmyisauntyAnabel.Everyoneintheneighborhoodknowsherforthe“queenoftheneighborhood”.Youmayaskwhat.Well,it’sbecausesheusedtocookingfortheentireneighborhoodwhenevertherewasfestival.IrememberthedaythatMr.Carterceleberatedhis90thbirthday.Inordertomakesureeveryoneknewaboutit,hemadeMrs.Carterbakesmallcookies.Thenhewalkedaroundandgiveeveryhouseonecookie.Believeitornot,butitwasaninvitation.Assoonasmyauntyheardthenews,shegotallneighbortogetherandstartedahugebarbecuepartyforhim.Therewasn’tonepersonwhowillingstayedhomethatday.参考答案:作者讲述了auntyAnabel热心帮助邻居们被称为社区女王的故事。1.my→mine.考查代词。此处指我的一个邻居,of后用名词性物主代词,故my→mine.2.for→as.考查介词。此处不是因为社区女王被知道,而是作为社区女王被知道。for表原因,as作为,故for→as.3.what→why.考查副词。你可能会问为什么是社区女王,此处表原因,故what→why.4.cooking→cook.考查动词形式。usedtodo“过去常常”动词用原形;beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”动词用doing;此处是“过去常常”,故cooking→cook.5.festival前加a.考查冠词。此处festival是可数名词,与was一致用单数,前面加a,故festival前加a.6.that→when.考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是theday,在定语从句中作状语,指在那一天过生日用关系副词when指时间。故that→when.7.give→gave.考查动词时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事,与所给动词made和walked一致也用过去式,故give→gave.8.去掉but.考查简单句。此处itwasaninvitation.是简单句不是并列句,也不表示转折,故去掉but.9.neighbor→neighbors.考查名词。neighbor是可数名词此处由all修饰,名词用复数。故neighbor→neighbors.10.willing→willingly.考查副词。此处修饰动词stayed用副词,指愿意呆在家里。故willing→willingly.三、阅读理解21.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.1.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaper
B.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”
D.adaptedfromamovie2.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwith
B.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthan
D.showlittleinterestin3.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.
B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.
D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.参考答案:1.C
2.C
3.B
4.D这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对《乱世佳人》作者MargaretMitchell故居的参观,讲述了MargaretMitchell生前的相关事迹。1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife”和倒数第二段中的“Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit‘TheDump’”可知,MargaretMitchell是在其故居中写的Gonewithwind,而MargaretMitchell将其戏称为TheDump,故可推知C选项切题。2.词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself”可知,MargaretMitchell只有大约1.5米高,(照片上)的年轻人比她高,但是她看上去非常快乐,非常自信。故该画线部分的意思为“比……高”,故B选项正确。4.标题归纳题。本文通过作者对《乱世佳人》作者MargaretMitchell故居的参观,讲述了MargaretMitchell生前的相关事迹。故D选项最适合做该文标题。【名师点拨】细节理解题主要针对文章中的某个细节进行考查。比较简单的细节理解题直接就可以在原文找到答案,有的甚至是原文原话。较难的细节理解题往往会对题干或者选项中的词汇做一些同义,反义,近义词,句式等的转换。这对学生的理解能力提出了较高的要求。同学们在此类题中,一定要抓住事件发生的时间,地点,发展过程或者结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。例如,第1小题中,A选项:文中没有被提到;B选项:由这本书改变的电影赢得了奥斯卡金像奖,并非这本书赢得该奖项;C选项:MargaretMitchell故居就是她居住的地方,也就是她当初写作的地方。她把他们居住的房子戏称为“TheDump”.故此项正确;D选项:电影改编自这本书,而非书本改编自电影。22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace–itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside–aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”71.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk________.A.afterMotherdied
B.before
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