高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元综合练(j解析版)

选择性必修一Unit3FascinatingParks单元综合练总分：120分时间：100分钟单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）1．Don’tputthatglasssonearthe__edge__(边缘)ofthetable.2．Oneofhis__lungs__(肺)gaveoutentirely.3．Moststarsarenot__visible__(看得见的)tothenakedeye.4．Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe__boundary__(界限)ofhumanknowledge.5．Theriverrunsanarrowcoursethroughthe__valley__(峡谷).6．Youmayhavefreepassageacrossour__territory__(领土)wheneveryourequireit.7．He’slethis__cottage__(小别墅)tosomepeoplefromLondon.8．I’vebeen__sneezing__(打喷嚏)allmorning.9．Wecarefully__labelled__(贴标签)eachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.10．Chemicalweaponsare__banned__(明令禁止)internationally.第二部分单元提升：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ATheBestArtCompetitionstoEnterin2021Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2021FortheAcrylicWorks9competition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentrieswillbejudgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandimpact.Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:June14,2021FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:OpentoartistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,2021ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,2021HostedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.Allartworkswillbeconsidered.Andthereisalsoasolo(单独的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1.WhatdoesAcrylicWorks9andSplash23haveincommon?A.Theyareopentoallartists.B.Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C.Thewinners’paintingswillappearinamagazine.D.ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2.Whichcompetitionwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A.Splash23. B.AcrylicWorks9.C.CaliforniaAward. D.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.3.WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A.ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS.B.Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C.Toprovideasoloshowforallartists.D.Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年的四项艺术竞赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AcrylicWorks9中“Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsMagazine.(获奖者的作品将在艺术家杂志上展示)”和Splash23中“ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistMagazine.(获奖者的顶级画作将出现在水彩艺术家杂志的特刊上)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt中“Opentotheartistsworldwide.(向全世界的艺术家开放)”可知，“TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.”这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“HoldbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovidesagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestate.(该竞赛由布雷亚画廊举办，旨在为本州所有艺术家提供一个巨大的机会)”可知，举办这个比赛的目的是鼓励当地的艺术家。故选D。BGrowingupinTaiwanasthedaughterofacalligrapher（书法家），oneofmymosttreasuredmemorieswasmymothershowingmethebeauty,theshapeandtheformofChinesecharacters.Eversincethen,Iwasattractedbythisamazinglanguage.Buttoanoutsider,itseemstobeasimpenetrableastheGreatWallofChina.Overthepastfewyears,I'vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.Istartedthinkingabouthowanew,fastmethodoflearningChinesemightbeuseful.Attheageoffive,1startedtolearnhowtodraweverysinglestroke（笔划）foreachcharacterinthecorrectorder.Ilearnednewcharacterseverydayduringthenextfifteenyears.Youonlyneed1,000tounderstandthebasiccommunication.Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.TodayI'mgoingtostartwith8characterstoshowyouhowthemethodworks.Openyourmouthaswideaspossibleuntilit'ssquare.Yougetamouth口.Thisisapersongoingforawalkwithtwolegs.Person人.Theshapeofthefireisapersonwithtwoarmsonbothsides,asifshewasyellingcrazily,uHelp!I'monfire!"火.Thisisatree木.Thisisamountain--山.Thesun日.Themoon月.Thesymbolofthedoorlookslikeapairofcardoors门.Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impenetrable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Availabletolearnabout. B.Worthwhiletoaccess.C.Difficulttogetacross. D.Importanttounderstand.5.WhydidtheauthortrytothinkoffastwaystolearnChinese?A.Toproveherabilitytolearn. B.Tohelphermotherwithhercareer.C.Togetbettergradesinexams. D.ToenablemorepeopletoenjoyChinese.6.Withthemostfrequentlyused200characterspeoplecan.A.readrestaurantmenus B.understandnewspaperswellC.communicatewithnatives D.enjoybasicliterature7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheeightcharactersbuildothercharacters.B.Whatothermeaningstheeightcharactershave.C.Wheretheeightcharacterscanbeusedindailylife.D.WhytheeightChinesecharactersareformedinthisway.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了如何轻松地学习和阅读汉字。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“Buttoanoutsider,(但对于门外汉来说，)”和后半句“astheGreatWallofChina.(像中国的长城)”可知，对于门外汉来说，汉字就跟中国的长城一样高不可攀。所以impenetrable为“不能穿过的”之意。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Overthepastfewyears,I'vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.(过去几年，我一直思考如何能够攻克这堵墙，让那些要理解和欣赏这复杂语言优雅地方的人可以这样做。)”可知，作者试图想出快速学习中文的方法是为了让更多的人喜欢汉语。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.(认识顶部二百个汉字，让你看明白百分之四十的基本文献——足以读懂路标、餐厅菜单，以了解中文网页的基本想法或报纸内容。)”可知，人们可以用最常用的200个汉字阅读餐厅菜单。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.(这八个汉字是你创造更多汉字的基础。)”可推断，作者在文章下一段会介绍这八个汉字是如何塑造其他汉字的。故选A。CTherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma”takesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive«tobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook“EngineeringaSaferWorld,”MITprofessorNancyG.Levesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn’talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(声波雷达)thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives(叙述),whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywecitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.8.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.BTointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween“TheTerminator”and“Tacoma”.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.9.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe. B.Important.C.Unreliable. D.Unnecessary.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.B.Safetyproblemsinmodernsociety.C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmoderndays.D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考虑安全问题，也许我们真的可以预防灾难的想法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.”（曾经有一段时间，人们对人工智能安全的主要担忧是电影《终结者》中那个邪恶的超级智能。）可推断，作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.”（船长们航行得更快了，他们认为多亏了新的安全技术，他们可以侥幸逃脱。）可见，是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.”（因此，应该采取措施来预防潜在的灾害。）可猜测，随着时间的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意为“不可靠的”。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?”（我们可以从对人工智能安全的关注中汲取什么教训?）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述我们人类在人工智能安全中获得的教训。故选A项。DWhenhewastwoyearsold,Benstoppedseeingoutofhislefteye.Hismothertookhimtothedoctorandsoondiscoveredhehadcancerinbotheyes.Afterpossibletreatmentsfailed,doctorsremovedbothhiseyes.ForBen,visionwasgoneforever.Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.ThismethodenabledBentodeterminethelocationsofopendoorways,people,parkedcars,garbagecans,andsoon.Hewasecholocating:bouncinghissoundwavesoffobjectsintheenvironmentandcatchingthereflectionstobuildamentalmodelofhissurroundings.Echolocationmaysoundlikeanimprobablefeatforahuman,butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid.Theeventhasbeenwrittenaboutsinceatleastthe1940s,whentheword''echolocation"wasfirstinventedinasciencearticletitled“EcholocationbyBlindMen,Bats,andRadar.”Howcouldblindnessgiverisetotheamazingabilitytounderstandthesurroundingswithone'sears?Theanswerliesinagiftonthebrain;hugeadaptability.MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.Ben'ssuper-hearingprovesamoregeneralrule:themorebrainareaaparticularsensehas,thebetteritperforms.12.HowdidBen“see”afterhehadhiseyesremoved?A.Byusingawalkingstick. B.Byaskingothersforhelp.C.Byinventinganewsystem. D.Byecholocatingsurroundings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Skill. B.Task. C.Sense. D.Invention.14.WhatcanwelearnfromBen'scase?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godshutsonedoorbutheopensanother. D.Manbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.CultureShock. B.HumanBiology.C.ScientificTechnology. D.EnvironmentalProtection.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音)”可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid”可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是“技能”。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任务；C.Sense.感觉；D.Invention.发明。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ForBen,visionwasgoneforever”（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中“InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波)”可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们“天无绝人之路”的道理。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力)”结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自“人类生物学”专栏。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.____1____Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.____2____Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshipthatrespectsbothofyouruniquequalities.____3____Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy(自主性).Youneedtounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.____4___Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossible,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.____5____Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.A.Decideboundaries.B.Respecteachother.C.Don’tleavethemalone.D.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.E.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.F.Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.G.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindependent.【答案】1.G2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。【1题详解】根据上文“Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.（和老人住在一起对每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.（双方都需要耐心，了解他们独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。【2题详解】空处为该段主题句“Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下文提到了“Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.（如果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。【3题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy…Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decideboundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.（记录在这里会有很大的不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做的结果。E项：Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上文“Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.（不要把自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的“personalspace”和本段的主题句“Givethepersonprivacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。第三部分语法知识综合运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allmylife,IhavebeenoverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I____1____apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesity（肥胖）wasno____2____tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy____3____whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof____4____myselfthenextday.Istarted____5____andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand____6____,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting.____7____,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.I____8____“far”downtheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,myachingbodytoldme.____9____,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet______10______withoutasecondthought.Rightaway,familiar______11______pulsedthroughthem,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor______12______.Iwantedtoquit."Icandothis,the______13______spokeagain.Intheend,Icameupalittleshort.Thirtyfeetorso______14______mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.The_____15______seemedfartherthen,afteralmostcrossingitall.______16______thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana______17______.Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe______18______again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely______19______thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat______20______meforward—“Icandothis.”1.A.searched B.found C.figured D.realized2.A.stranger B.wonder C.need D.good3.A.sorrow B.excitement C.surprise D.delight4.A.believing B.denying C.comforting D.bettering5.A.slow B.fast C.right D.normal6.A.waked B.moved C.ached D.trembled7.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Abruptly8.A.measured B.sensed C.walked D.stared9.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise10.A.cameout B.tookoff C.paidoff D.fellout11.A.burning B.breaking C.emotion D.passion12.A.help B.water C.food D.air13.A.coach B.voice C.mind D.body14.A.threw B.interrupted C.connected D.kept15.A.target B.dream C.distance D.task16.A.Ignoring B.Considering C.Achieving D.Adding17.A.month B.day C.week D.second18.A.game B.challenge C.adventure D.duty19.A.formed B.escaped C.accepted D.trapped20.A.informed B.persuaded C.forced D.encouraged【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己受朋友照片的启发，决心减肥变得美好的故事。自己逐渐增加跑步的距离，实现了在一周内使自己变得美好的愿望，同时也启发了作者积极迎接人生新的挑战。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在Facebook上浏览时，发现了一张老同学的照片。A.searched搜寻；B.found发现；C.figured计算出；D.realized实现。由下文“___1____apictureofanoldschoolfriend”，可知是上网的过程中，偶然发现了同学的照片。B项符合语境，故选B项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肥胖对他来说不陌生。A.stranger陌生人；B.wonder惊奇，惊讶；C.need需要，需求；D.good好处。由文中“Obesitywasno____2___tohim.”以及“hehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.”可推知，作者朋友比较胖，所以肥胖对朋友来说是不陌生的。故选A项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到他的身材缩小到我记得的一半时，我感到惊讶。A.sorrow悲伤；B.excitement兴奋；C.surprise惊讶，惊奇；D.delight喜悦。由上文提到“Obesity（肥胖）wasno____2___tohim.”以及下文“whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.”可知，之前朋友是肥胖的，他现在只有以前身材的一半，作者是感到很惊讶地。C项符合语境，故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始了让自己变好的进程。A.believing相信；B.denying否认；C.comforting安慰；D.bettering变好。由下文“Istarted____4___andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.”可知，作者开始运动减肥，开始变得更好。better符合语境，故选D项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始着手改善自己。我慢慢地开始，然后开始散步，骑行我能找到的最短的街区。A.slow慢慢的；B.fast快速的；C.right正确的；D.normal正常的。由下文“Istarted____5___andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.”中作者以走路，绕最短的街区，可推知是慢慢开始的。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一阵子，我的身体燃烧和疼痛，没有什么比放弃更让我兴奋。A.waked醒来；B.moved移动；C.ached使疼痛；D.trembled颤抖的。由“mybodyburnedand____6__”以及下文“Waytoofartorun,myachingbodytoldme.”可推知，运动之后身体不适导致的疼痛。故选C项。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃，我的范围扩大到了几个街区。A.Gradually逐渐的；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Abruptly突然地，意外地。由下文“Ididn'tgiveup.”可推知，作者是在感慨，还在没有放弃。所以C项符合语境，故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，我想我可能会跑步。我盯着这条路，大约十分之一英里。A.measured测量；B.sensed察觉；C.walked行走；D.stared盯着看。由下文I____8____“far”downtheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.”可知，作者是看着这条自己要跑的路，大概多少的距离，D项符合语境。故选D项。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的酸痛的身体告诉我：“行进的路太远了。”但是，另一个声音说：“我可以做到”。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据语境可知，前后两句形成转折，故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我的脚毫不犹豫地跳了起来。A.cameout出现，出版；B.tookoff起飞；出发；事业成功；C.paidoff还清；奏效；D.fellout争吵；解散。根据主语myfeet，可推知作者是毫不犹豫地出发。故选B项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的燃烧感在双脚蔓延，一直传到我的双腿。A.burning燃烧；C.breaking打破;使爆炸；C.emotion情感；D.passion热情。由上文由“mybodyburnedand____6__.”可推知，是身体依旧发热。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就气喘吁吁，极其渴望空气。A.help帮助；B.water水；C.food食物；D.air空气。由上文“Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor____12__.”可知，作者气喘吁吁的，渴望空气，符合语境。故选D项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能做到。”那个声音再次出现。A.coach教练；B.voice声音；C.mind思想；D.body身体。由上文anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”可知，是声音再次出现。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：30英尺左右使我无法达到目标。A.threw扔，头；B.interrupted打断；C.connected连接；D.kept保持。由上文“Intheend,Icameupalittleshort.”可知，作者是没有完成目标的。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回看，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那个距离看起来足够远，基本走完了全程。A.target目标；B.dream梦想；C.distance距离；D.task任务。根据文中“The___15____seemedfartherthen.”可知，作者走得距离足够远。distance符合语境，故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A.Ignoring忽视；B.Considering考虑；C.Achieving实现；D.Adding增加，添加。根据下文语境“Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana____17____.”可推知，作者说基本现实自己的愿望，可以明确是忽视这没有完成的30英尺。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A.month月；B.day天；C.week周；D.second秒。由上文Onthefifthday可知，是在一周内发生的事情。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备再次接受挑战。A.game游戏；B.challenge挑战；C.adventure冒险；D.duty责任。由文中“Iwasreadytotakeonthe____18____again.”可知，takeonthechallenge符合语境，故选B项。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还没有完全逃脱放弃的念头，但是现在他们变得安静了。A.formed形成；B.escaped逃离；C.accepted接受；D.trapped被困。由文中thoughtsofgivingup可推知，作者还是有放弃的想法。即没有逃离这样的念头。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以做到。”比这句鼓励我前进的声音更安静。A.informed通知；B.persuaded劝说，说服；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。由文中thevoicethat____20___meforward—“Icandothis.”可知，这是鼓励作者的话，故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar___1___teaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Withoutdoubt,tea___2___(welcome)allovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teais___3___(much)thanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You___4___(possible)knowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea___5___(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.Asan___6___(express)ofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfrom___7___(it)culturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,___8___(use)fromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,___9___wasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked___10___drinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.【答案】1.and2.iswelcomed3.more4.possibly5.toshow6.expression7.its8.used9.who10.to/with【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对茶叶的流行、文化内涵、药用价值等进行了介绍。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：中国有句谚语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。”tea和“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar”是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。【2题详解】考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，茶叶在世界各地都很受欢迎。此处讲述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词welcome意为“欢迎”，和主语tea构成被动关系。主语tea是第三人称单数。故填iswelcomed。【3题详解】考查比较级。句意：根据联合国的说法，茶不仅仅是一种热饮。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。修饰动词know应用副词。故填possibly。【5题详解】考查todo不定式。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。在接待重要客人时用上等茶是为了表示尊重，所以此处应用todo不定式表目的。故填toshow。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的茶，它体现了摩洛哥的好客和传统。冠词an后应用名词。名词expression意为“表达”。故填expression。【7题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。修饰名词significance应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。动词use和主语tea构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故填used。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国明代中医师李时珍曾说：“茶凉而降火。”非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词LiShizhen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【10题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关……belinkedto/with意为“和……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to/with。第四部分：写作（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tevensortthroughth