2021-2022学年河北省成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

12.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

13.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

14.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

15.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

16.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

17.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

18.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

19.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

20.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

三、语音(5题)21.(4)

A.thrownB.follow

C.brownD.shown

22.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

23.(1)

A.listen

B.castle

C.costly

D.soften

24.2._______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

25.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、英译汉(2题)26.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

27.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

五、阅读理解(3题)28.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(减少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大气的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物质)infood,orchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔离)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(统计)irrelevant(不相关).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(过滤)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(声明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(边缘地)reducethedanger.

Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.

A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones

B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking

C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones

D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment

29.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（紧张）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（赝品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?

A.Shootbaskets.

B.Playsomegameswithparents.

C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.

D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.

六、作文(1题)31.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.D

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A

10.B

11.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

12.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

13.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

14.B

15.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

16.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

17.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

18.A

19.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

20.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

21.C

22.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

23.C解析：辅音字母t在C项costly中读/t/，而在A、B、D三项中的t均不发音。

24.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

25.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

26.第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比看起来更像一张便条。第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比，看起来更像一张便条。

27.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

28.C

29.D

30.C不符合学生课后休息的是长时间待在酒吧里喝饮料。【试题分析】细节题。【详细解答】文章最后一段中推荐的休息方式包括投篮、喝点饮料、方便一下或者和父母做一次快速的卡片游戏（Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,