2020届全国高考英语押题卷(含答案)

2020届全国高考英语押题卷(含答案)2020届全国高考英语押题卷(含答案)2020届全国高考英语押题卷(含答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2020届全国高考英语押题卷(含答案)日期：20xx年X月2020届全国高考英语押题卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHundredsofspectatorscheeredthemonattheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionship.Theannualevent,inits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverResortinMaine.“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh,”saidcompetitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwifecarryingasamodernsport.Thecompetitionbeganthereinthe1990sandwasinspiredlooselybythelegendofa19th-centuryoutlawwhotestedthemettle(毅力)ofhisgangofrobbersbyhavingthemrunanobstaclecoursewithawomanontheirbacks.Thesporthassincegainedenthusiastsaroundtheworld.TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe“Estoniancarry”,inwhichthewomanhangstheheaddownwithherlegshookedaroundtheman’sneckandherarmsaroundhiswaist,whichfreeshishands.Despitethecompetition’sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried.ThewinnersonSaturdaywereJesseWall,agymowner,andhisfriendChristinaArsenault.Undertherulesofthegame,theywonArsenault’sweightinbeerandfivetimesthenumericalvalueofherweightincash.Askedwhatheplannedtodowiththe10casesofbeer,Walllookedaroundandsaid,“Sharethemwitheveryonehere.”21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.ThewifecarryingsportwasoriginallyheldinAustralia.B.TheannualeventinMainehasbeenaroundfor15years.C.Peoplehadtousethe“Estoniancarry”inthechampionship.D.Peoplehadtogetmarriedtotakepartinthechampionship.22.WhydidtheFinnishinventtheevent?

A.Tomakeanamusingnewsstory.B.ToattractmoretravelerstoFinland.C.Totestpeople’scourageandpatience.D.Tomakepeoplejoininoutdooractivities.23.Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionnotheldin?

A.Finland.B.Australia.C.Sweden.D.Spain.BCold,snowyweatherhasarrivedinmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingbuildingsnowmen,goingsnowboardingandhavingsnowballfights.ButinonesmallAmericancity,childrencan’tplaywithsnowtothefullest.ThetownofSeverance,northofDenver,getsabout100centimetersofsnowfallayear.Foralmost100years,cityruleshavesaiditisforbiddentothroworshootstonesormissilesatpeople,animals,buildings,treesorvehicles.Snowballswereconsideredtobepartofthetown’sdefinition(定义)of“missiles”.KyleRietkerkworksforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencannotbelieveitandthattownleadershaveforyearstoldthechildren,“Youhavethepower.Youcanchangethelaw.”Butnoonehastried—untilnow.Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivesinSeverancewithhisparentsandlittlebrother.Hehasmadeithisgoaltogetthesnowballfightbanoverturned(推翻).Danesaidhebelievesthelawis“outdated”.“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithoutgettingintrouble,andIreallyexpecttohitmybrotherwithasnowball,”hesaid.Dane’smother,BrookeBest,toldanewspaperthathersonfoundoutitwasillegaltothrowsnowballswithintownlimitsaboutamonthandahalfago.Sincethen,hehasbeentalkingabouthowtochangethat.Danewroteletterswithhisclassmatesinsupportofoverturningtheban.AndonMonday,hespokeabouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.LeaderslistenedasDanepresentedhisargumentsandallvotedforhim.Then,DanethrewthefirstlegalsnowballintheparkinglotoftheTownHall.Danesaid,“MyparentsandIhaveresearchedotherSeverancerules,includingonethatdefinespetsonlyascatsanddogs.AndIhaveaguineapig,whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.ButIbelievethatwillbedifferentsoon.”24.WhatdidtheSeverancerulessay?

A.Children’ssnowgamesarebanned.B.Snowballfightsareagainstthelaw.C.Peoplemakingsnowmenwillbepunished.D.Throwingthingsareconsidereddangerous.25.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph3?

A.Townleadersarewillingtochangetheban.B.Daneoverturnsthebanforhislittlebrother.C.Daneoncewaspunishedforthrowingsnowballs.D.Manychildrentriedtochangethebanbutfailed.26.WhatmightDanedointhefuture?

A.Havingacatordogashispet.B.Takingactiontochagethepetrule.C.Correctingtheconceptofguineapigs.D.ResearchingSeveranceruleswithhisparents.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SnowGamesMeanalottoChildrenB.SeveranceLawsNeedtoBeOverturnedC.ChildrenareEncouragedtoChangeTownD.AboyAsksTowntoLiftSnowballFightBanCAlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.Inabidtocutcarbonemissionsandairpollution,Norwayfreesbattery-drivencarsfrommosttaxesandoffersbenefitssuchasfreeparkingandchargingpointstospeedupashiftfromdiesel(柴油)andpetrolengines.TheindependentNorwegianRoadFederation(NRF)saidonWednesdaythatelectriccarsroseto31.2percentofallsaleslastyear,from20.8percentin2017andjust5.5percentin2013,whilesalesofpetrolanddieselcarsfellsharply.“Itwasasmallstepclosertothe2025goal,”bywhichtimeNorway’sparliamentwantsallnewcarstobeemissions-free,OeyvindSolbergThorsen,headoftheNRF,toldaconference.Still,hecautionedthattherewasalongwaytogosincetwo-thirdsofalmost148,000carssoldin2018inNorwaywerepoweredbyfossilfuelorwerehybrids,whichhavebothbatterypowerandaninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine.ThesalesfiguresstrengthenNorway’sgloballeadinelectriccarsalespercity,partofanattemptbyWesternEurope’sbiggestproducerofoilandgastotransformtoagreenereconomy.Nissan’supgradedLeafelectriccarwasthetop-sellingearinNorwaylastyear,whileothertop-sellingcarsoverallrangedfromsmallBMWsandVolkswagenstofull-sizesedansandelectricsportvehiclesbyTesla.TheInstituteofTransportEconomics(ITE),aconsultancy,doubtedwhetherthe2025goalforemissions-freenewcarscouldbereached.“Strictlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkit’spossible,primarilybecausetoomanypeopledon’thaveaprivateparkingspaceandwon’twanttobuyaplug-incariftheycan’testablishachargingpointathome,”ITEeconomistLasseFridstroemsaid.“Wemaybeabletogettoa75percent(marketshare),providedthatthetaxbreaksaremaintained,”headded.28.Accordingtothepassage,the2025goalinNorwayisto________.A.abolishalltaxes；B.providefreeparking；C.advancepetrolengines；D.accomplishvehicles’emissions-free29.WhichcarbrandsoldbestinNorwaylastyear?A.Nissan.B.BMW.C.Volkswagen.D.Tesla.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillLasseFridstroemagreewith?A.It’slikelytogeteveryoneanewcar.B.Peopleneedmorespacetoparkcars.C.Electriccarswillhaveabrightfuture.D.Achargingpointistoodifficulttobesetup.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Norwayisadvancedincarindustry.B.Norwayistheworldleaderinelectriccarsales.C.Norwayisclosetorealizingthe2025goal.D.Norwayhasbeentransformedintoagreencountry.DTheideaofcreatingself-repairingmachineshasbeenapopularnightmareeversincethe1980s.Reformersarestillalongwayawayfromdevelopingrobotsthatcanindependentlyrepairthemselves,butresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines.InfindingspublishedthisweekinNatureMaterials,researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial—madeupofliquidmetaldropletshunginasoftrubber—thatcanatthesametimerepairitselfaftersuffering“extrememechanicaldamage”.Researcherssaytheirmaterialisknownasa“stretchable(有弹性的)electronic”,anevolvingtechnologythatcombineselectroniccircuitsandsensors(传感器)withactivelytransformedmaterial.Whendamaged,dropletshanginthematerialbreak,formingnewconnectionswithneighboringdropletsandreroutingelectricalsignalswithoutinterruption.Toshowthematerial’seffectiveness,researcherspoweredaclockwhileatthesametimedamagingtheconductivecircuitry(电路)usingasharpobject.Whatmakestheirmaterialevenmoreunique,researcherssay,isthatitisabletoconductelectricity,evenwhenstretched,makingitidealforpassingondataorkeepingpower.Ifperfected,researchersbelievestretchableelectronicscouldhavenumerousapplications:Aroboticfirstresponderthatcanentertwo-facedenvironmentswithoutbeingdamaged,wearablecomputersusedbyathletesorasastructureonMars,wheretemperaturesandweatherunfitforhumanputtechnologyatrisk.“Arobotisverycomplexanddifficulttorepair.Andthesoftrobotsareparticularlyaffectedeasilybysharpobjectsandhighpressure,”Vanderborghtsaid.“Thisresearchisthefirststepinintroducingself-healingmaterialsinsoftrobotics,whichwethinkwillstartawholenewresearchfieldofself-healingrobotics.”32.Whatisthestepclosertomakemachinesrepairthemselves?A.Havingaself-healingmaterial.B.Developingsomemagicalrobots.C.Buildingenvironmental-friendlymachines.D.PublishingapopularideainNatureMaterials.33.Whichofthefollowingistheself-mendingmaterial?A.Softrobots.；B.Conductivecircuitry.；C.Metaldroplets.；D.Wearablecomputers.34.Whatisspecialabouttheself-mendingmaterial?A.Theelectronics’activity.；B.Thematerial’sconductivity.C.Thesignals’adaptability.；D.Theenvironment’ssuitability.35.WhatdoesVanderhorghtsuggestpeopledoaboutself-healingrobotics?A.Stopusingthem；B.Takethemapart；C.Upgradethem；D.Fightforthem.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.__36__IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.__37__I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomethereplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.__38__Ilogon(登录)towatchsomeYouTubevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.__39__Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.__40__Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attwo,mostchildrenarehappytoplaywithstuffedtoys.__41__,forFreddieBawden,lifeonthefarmisnotchild’splaybutalabourof__42__.Freddielikesnothingmorethan__43__onhisworkingsuittojoinhisfatherJamesandmotherKayleighasthey__44__theiranimals.Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.__45__hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery__46__.Healsohelpsmakeuptheirfeedandgivestheanimalswaterbeforesweepingupandlayingdown__47__hay.Freddieevenhastwobattery-powered__48__ofhisownforcarryinghay.Mr.Bawdensaid,“He’sreally__49__actually.It’sgoodforhimto__50__uparoundanimals.Itgetshimoutsidealotandheabsolutelylovesitreally.”Likemostchildren,ofcourseFreddiegoesto__51__one-and-a-halfdaysaweek,buthespendstherestofhistimehelpinghisparents,whoalso__52__adogtrainingcentreonthefarm.Theyoungsterhelpsto__53__thedogs,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).Healsolikestojoininthespecialtrainingsessions,__54__toysforthedogsto__55__after.Mr.Bawdensaidsomeeven__56__bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.Mr.Bawden__57__mosttwo-year-oldsaremorelikelytobefoundwatchingTVorplayingwith__58__.Buthesaid,“Ifhewantstocomewithmehecan.Ifhedoesn’t,hedoesn’thaveto.He’sreallyhealthy,fitandstrong.Heeatswelland__59__wellbecausehe’sdoingsomuch.Heloves__60__off,andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”41.A.Therefore；B.Besides；C.However；D.Instead42.A.love；B.work；C.adventure；D.imagination43.A.focusing；B.putting；C.taking；D.holding44.A.lookfor；B.gothrough；C.comeacross；D.carefor45.A.Owingto；B.Insteadof；C.Despite；D.Apartfrom46.A.differently；B.jokingly；C.similarly；D.seriously47.A.fresh；B.strange；C.ordinary；D.local48.A.bricks；B.tractors；C.engines；D.helicopters49.A.stubborn；B.grateful；C.helpful；D.mean50.A.grow；B.stay；C.look；D.wind51.A.hospital；B.woods；C.nursery；D.parks52.A.destroy；B.desert；C.sell；D.run53.A.confuse；B.terrify；C.beat；D.walk54.A.creating；B.throwing；C.producing；D.finding55.A.feed；B.chase；C.exchange；D.swallow56.A.responded；B.returned；C.ignored；D.imitated57.A.denied；B.permitted；C.admitted；D.promised58.A.toys；B.animals；C.vegetables；D.neighbors59.A.dresses；B.reads；C.plays；D.sleeps60.A.laying；B.showing；C.paying；D.burning第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong,locatedinCangbaiRoad,YuzhongDistrict,__61__(become)reallypopularonlinerecentlyforitscombinationofsightseeing,relaxationandentertainment.However,thereareotherplaceswhichareof__62__(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.JiaotongTeahouseisjustoneofthem.JiaotongTeahouse,originallythecanteenofatransportcompany,wasrebuilt__63__theteahouseinlatertime,soitwas__64__(natural)calledJiaotongTeahouse.Nowwiththelonghistoryof30__65__(year),ithasbecomethemostfamoustime-honoredbrandteahouseinChongqing.Theentranceoftheteahouseisordinaryanditisnoteasyfortourists__66__(find).Through__67__shortcorridor(走廊),__68__youwillseeareoldbeams,thegreystonestairsandwoodtables.By__69__(chat)withneighborsorfriends,acomfortableatmosphereisoftencreated,makingitareal__70__(reflect)ofthefolkcustomhereinChongqing.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,I’mgladthatyouaresofascinatedwithChinese.Asalanguageusedbylargepopulationintheworld,Chinesehavebecomemoreandmorepopularwithforeigners.TostudyChinese,youareadvisedtolearnfromelementaryChinese,likeChinesepinyinandcharacter.Believeitornot,itsgrammarisquitesimilarlytothatofEnglish,sothereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.However,justlikeanyotherlanguages,Chinesehasitsspecialcharacteristics,suchasitstonesoreachChinesecharacterwithitsuniquestructure,makeitharderforforeignerstolearn.Sotheymayfallintoadifficultsituation,feelingdiscouraged,notknowinghowitconveys.Asforyourpenfriend,IfeelitadutytooffermyhelpwheneveryoumetwithdifficultlanguagepointswhilestudyingChinese.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一班的班长李华。你将代表你们班参加学生会组织的“帮助他人即是帮助自己”的主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容要包含自己的所见所闻或所做的一件帮助他人的事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromClassOne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与试题解析第一部分略第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在第十五届“背老婆锦标赛”中,获胜者是健身房老板JesseWall和他的朋友ChristinaArsenauh,他们赢得了与Arsenault体重相当的啤酒和相当于她体重数字五倍的现金。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theannualevent,inits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverResortinMaine”可知,在缅因州星期日河度假胜地的一座长满草的滑雪山脚下举办的是第十五届比赛。据此可知,当时缅因州这项一年一度的活动已经举办了15年,故B项正确。【干扰项分析】根据第二段尾句中的“competitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwifecarryingasamodernsport”可知,芬兰是“背老婆锦标赛”的发源地,而不是澳大利亚,故A项错误；根据第五段第一句中的“Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe‘Estoniancarry’”可知,几乎每个团队都采用“爱沙尼亚背”,但是并非一定要求用这种背法,故C项错误；根据第五段尾句“Despitethecompetition’sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried”可知,参赛者不需要结婚,故D项错误。22.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh”可知,芬兰人组建这次活动是因为他们觉得一年中至少应该有一个让人发笑的新闻故事,故A项正确。23.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia”可知,这项有官方举办资格的锦标赛除了在芬兰举行,其他地方还有澳大利亚、瑞典和爱沙尼亚,故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国小镇Severance近一百年来规定不允许打雪仗,9岁的男孩儿Dane想改变这种现状,解除不准打雪仗的禁令,他通过同同学们一起写信,在镇会议上发表讲演以求支持。最后,所有官员都投票支持解除这个禁令。24.B细节理解题。从第二段中的“Foralmost100years,cityruleshavesaiditisforbiddentothroworshootstonesormissilesatpeople,animals,buildings,treesorvehicles.Snowballswereconsideredtobepartofthetown’sdefinition(定义)of‘missiles’”可以看出,近一百年来在这个小城镇里有一个规定：向人、建筑、车辆等扔投掷物是违法的。因雪球被认为是投掷物,所以扔雪球也是违法的。故选B项。25.A推理判断题。从第三段中的“townleadershaveforyearstoldthechildren.‘Youhavethepower.Youcanchangethelaw’”可以看出,城镇的官员告诉孩子们他们有权改变这一状况,由此可推知,官员们是很愿意改变禁止扔雪球的禁令的,故选A项。26.B推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知,根据Severance的规定,人们只被允许养猫和狗作宠物,而Dane养的天竺鼠是“违法的”,Dane说的“ButIbelievethatwillbedifferentsoon”暗示了他很可能会采取改变这一规定的行动,故选B项。【易错点拨】本题容易误选C项。部分考生会受到文中“AndIhaveaguineapig,whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.ButIbelievethatwillbedifferent,soon”的干扰,误把Dane想改变宠物在Severance的定义等同于他想修正天竺鼠的概念。27.D标题判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了在Severance有不允许打雪仗的规定,一个名为Dane的孩子通过自身努力,请求相关管理人员解除该禁令,故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍了挪威的环保电动汽车的销量全球第一,这一情况推动了社会进步与人类文明。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“AlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.”以及第三段中的“‘...the2025goal,’bywhichtimeNorway’sparliamentwantsallnewcarstobeemissions-free...”可知,挪威的目标是到2025年要全面使用电动汽车,结束对燃油汽车的销售,故D项正确。29.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nissan’supgradedLeafelectriccarwasthetop-sellingcarinNorwaylastyear...”可知,A项正确。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Wemaybeabletogettoa75percent(marketshare),providedthatthetaxbreaksaremaintained,’”可知,LasseFridstroem认为只要维持减税政策,电动汽车可能还会占有75%的市场。所以他对电动汽车的前景是持乐观态度的,故C项正确。31.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“AlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.”可知,挪威电动汽车的销售量创下了新的世界纪录,而下文围绕这一主题展开描述,故B项为最佳标题。【长难句分析】Strictlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkit’spossible,primarilybecausetoomanypeopledon’thaveaprivateparkingspaceandwon’twanttobuyaplug-incariftheycan’testablishachargingpointathome.分析：该句中because引导的是原因状语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句。句意：严格来说,我认为这项计划不可能实现,主要是因为太多人没有私人停车位,而且如果不能在家里安装一根充电桩,他们也不愿意购买电动汽车。【词汇积累】strivevt.努力emissionn.排放；发出chargevt.充电D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可自修的物质,它的发明表明离制造出具有自修功能的机器又近了一步。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“researchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines”和第三段中的“InfindingspublishedthisweekinNatureMaterials,researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial”可知,发明了一种可自修的物质使得人们距离制造出有自修功能的机器又近了一步。故选A。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial—madeupofliquidmetaldropletshunginasoftrubber”可知,这种有自修功能的物质其实就是金属液滴。故选C。34.B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的“Whatmakestheirmaterialevenmoreunique,researcherssay,isthatitisabletoconductelectricity”可知,这种具有自修功能的物质的特殊之处在于它具有导电性。故选B。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是最后一句“Thisresearchisthefirststepinintroducingself-healingmaterialsinsoftrobotics,whichwethinkwillstartawholenewresearchfieldofself-healingrobotics.”可知,Vanderborght认为可自修物质的发明将会开启一个全新的研究领域,即研究可自修的机器人。由此可推知,Vanderborght建议我们应为之奋斗。故选D。【长难句分析】Reformersarestillalongwayawayfromdevelopingrobotsthatcanindependentlyrepairthemselves,butresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines.(第二段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“robots”。译文：改革者距离开发出有自修功能的机器人还有很长的路要走,但卡内基梅隆大学的研究员说他们可能离制造出有自修功能的机器又近了一步。第二节【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。作者谈到了自己在家里不再使用网络,刚开始时这会令人很不快乐,但结果证明这是一个非常明智且让人收获满满的决定。36.G结合空前一句和下文内容可知,作者谈到自己将家庭网络移除,他起初感到很沮丧,但是很快能享受充实的生活,所以G项“结果这是我做过的最有成效且明智的一个决定”与上文衔接,并且承接下文中所谈的合理使用网络和这一决定所带来的收获。37.C本空后一句谈到作者去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费Wi-Fi的地方上网,总之不在家里上网,因此本空选C,表示作者因为移除家庭网络而强迫自己离家到外面上网,与下文内容衔接。38.B作者带着对自己有利的目的上网,网络成为作者改善自己生活的工具,因此本空选B。39.E本段作者主要讲移除家庭网络后,自己得到的好处：可以集中精力写作,有更多时间看书,可以认识很多新朋友等。由此可知本段的主题句应该是E项。40.A本段在谈移除家庭网络后的好处,A项表示”我没有每月的网络费用”,这也是好处之一,故选A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍了一个两岁大的小孩儿在生活中参与更多的劳动,并体验了在劳动中成长的快乐。41.C根据下文的叙述可知,在大部分孩子玩玩具的时候,两岁的主人公已经在农场上体验劳动的快乐了。故选however表示转折。42.A根据下文的内容可知,主人公在农场体验生活的原因是对劳动的热爱。其他选项均不符合语境。43.B根据空后的workingsuit可知B项正确,puton意为“穿上”。44.D根据空后的“Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.”及语境可知,此处是指照顾农场的动物。lookfor意为“寻找”；gothrough意为“浏览”；comeacross意为“偶遇”；carefor意为“照顾；喜欢”。故选D。45.C分析文章情境可知,此处是指尽管(despite)主人公年龄很小。owingto意为“由于”；insteadof意为“相反；而不是……”；apartfrom意为“除了……”,均不符合语境。46.D联系上下文可知,此处是指主人公尽管年龄很小,但他非常认真地履行自己的职责。takesth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。47.A根据语境及空前的“sweepingupandlayingdown”可知,此处是在说Freddie在农场的具体工作,即在清扫农场和放新鲜的(fresh)草料之前给它们补充饲料和水。其他选项均与情境没有关联。48.B根据上下文及语境可知,此处是指Freddie自己有两台用来拉草料的电动拖拉机(tractors)。其他选项的含义均与语境没有关系。49.C分析语境可知,此处描述了Mr.Bawden对Freddie的工作的认可,并且他也给家庭提供了很大的帮助。stubborn意为“顽固的”；grateful意为“心存感激的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；mean意为“吝啬的”,故选C。50.A根据文章的内容可知,此处是指农场生活对于孩子的成长(growup)有好处。stayup意为“熬夜”；lookup意为“向上看”；windup意为“以……告终；使结束”,均不符合语境。51.C对于年龄尚小的Freddie来说,他每周还要上一天半的托儿所(nursery)。hospital意为“医院”；woods意为“树林”；park意为“公园”,不符合文章的语境。52.D根据空后的trainingcentre及下文中的“Theyoungsterhelpsto__53__thedoes,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).”可知,空处是说Freddie的父母还在农场经营了(run)了一家训练狗的中心,Freddie在这里帮忙。run在该处意为“经营；管理”。53.D分析语境可知,Freddie帮忙做的日常事务之一就是遛狗(walkthedog)。54.B此处考查细节信息,Freddie在训练狗的时候,会扔(throw)玩具让狗去追(chase)。55.Bfeed意为“喂养；满足”；chase意为“追逐,追赶”；exchange意为“交流；交换”,常见短语为exchangestudent(交流生)；swallow意为“吞,咽”,空处所在句是说,Freddie会用扔玩具让狗去追的方式训练它们,故B项正确。56.A根据上下文情境,能够推断此处是说“有些狗对Freddie的反应比对它们的成年主人的反应要好,因为成人可能会顾虑太多”,因此本题的最佳选项为A项。57.C分析语境可知,此处是指Mr.Bawden承认(admitted)大部分两岁大的小孩子更可能是在看电视或者是玩玩具。deny意为“否认”；permit意为“允许”；promise意为“许诺”,均不符合语境。58.A根据常识推测,大部分两岁的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具,且由文章第一句也能推知答案。因此不难选出正确答案toys。59.D根据上下文情境及空后的“becausehe’sdoingsomuch”可知,Freddie因为每天干活很多,所以吃得很多、睡得很香,故选D。60.Blayoff意为“解雇”；showoff意为“炫耀”；payoff意为“还清债务”；burnoff意为“烧掉”。此处表示Freddie喜欢向别人“炫耀”自己的动物,故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。61.hasbecome考查动词的时态。根据语境和该句中的时间状语“recently”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasbecome。62.more考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词的比较级,故填more。63.as考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“作为”,故填介词as。64.naturally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词“called”,在句子中作状语。65.years考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词,并结合空前的“30”可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填years。66.tofind考查非谓语动词。“Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型,故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故填tofind。67.a/the考查冠词。根据语境可知,corridor是可数名词,此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”,且short的发音以辅音音素开头,故可用冠词a修饰；由句中的“corridor”是单数形式可知,