疫情相关-中考英语阅读题

疫情相关-中考英语阅读题疫情相关-中考英语阅读题疫情相关-中考英语阅读题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考疫情相关-中考英语阅读题日期：20xx年X月（钟南山与线上教育）一、完形填空Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced2.A.tookout B.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent5.A.with B.to C.of D.in6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily7.A.my B.his C.her D.their8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because10.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks二、阅读理解OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响）children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblemsLocaleducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.11.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause_______.A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningC.children’sstudymaybeaffectedD.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren12.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.13.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.planB.stopC.growthD.change14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyD.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried答案：1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC11-15CDBCA疫情推迟开学一、选词填空soshowthroughuseteachworrysaystayphysicsstudyOnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwas1thatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsarevery2thatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响）children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.3athomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,4howshouldweavoidtheseproblemsLocaleducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbe5everyday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathome____6computerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethem7athome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesare8,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessary9childrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosome10exercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.心理防疫二、阅读理解Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(积极心理学).“Somestressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有担当的).Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。11.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.A.herparentstoldhertodosoB.it’sthebestwaytoavoidinfectionC.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfectedD.shewasscaredofbeinginfected12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.B.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.13.AccordingtoWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasksb.beingstress-freec.stayingpositived.washingourhandsA.abcC.acdB.abdD.bcd14.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirusB.howpsychologistshelpedpatientsC.suggestionsonhowtostaypositiveD.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling答案：1.said2.worried3.Staying4.so5.shown6.through7.study8.moreuseful9.toteach10.physical11-14DACC（火神山医院与公共卫生事件）火神山医院一、首字母填空Recently,onenewdiseaseNCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtootherc___1____,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingu____2___tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwasb____3____injusttendays.ItisusedtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.TheprojectbeganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsbegantotreatpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Thereare1,000bedsforpatientsinHuoshenshanHospital.Chinaalsobuiltas___4____hospitalinWuhanfortreatingthepatients,with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr___5___thestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.ThisplayedanimportantroleinfightingtheNCP.全球公共卫生事件二、阅读理解TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected(受影响的)insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential(潜在性)forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理)it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.8.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.蝙蝠与病毒一、短文填空Batstendtoliveindarkandwetplaces.Thereareall1.____ofviruses.Batsalwaysliveingroups2.____thevirusescanhavelarger“playgrounds”toevolve(进化)andbecomemorepowerfulvariants(变体).Batsaremammals(哺乳动物),justlikehumans.Oursimilargenes(基因)makeiteasierfor3.____tobecomeinfectedwiththesameviruses.Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas4.____as40C.Thishightemperaturecankillweakviruses,but5.____oneswillsurvive(存活)andcontinuetoevolve.Batshavespecialimmune(免疫的)systems6.____allowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscanspreadvirusesfartherandmoreeasilythanotheranimals.Althoughwildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldviewthem7.____evil.Eachspecieshasaroleintheecosystem(生态系统)andallofthemareimportantforke