Unit1Womenofachievementlanguagepoints课时作业（1）-高中英语人教新课标必修四

Unit1Womenofachievementlanguagepoints课时作业（1）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifinditgoodformyhealthtobealone.Tobein___1___,evenwiththebest,issoontiringandboring.I___2___foundthecompanionthatwasascompanionableassolitude（独处）.Wearemostlymorelonelywheninthecrowdthanwhenwestayinourrooms.Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone.Solitudeisnot___3___bythemilesofspacethatexistbetweenamanandhisfellows.Thereallydiligentstudentinthelibraryisassolitaryasadervishinthedesert.Thefarmercanworkaloneinthewoodsallday,chopping，andnotfeellonesomebecauseheis___4___;butwhenhecomeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,butmustbewherehecan“seethefolks”,and___5___,and,ashethinks,___6___himselfforhisday’ssolitude;and___7___hewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnightandmostoftheday___8___feelingbored;buthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield,andchoppinginhiswoods,and___9___seeksthesamerecreationthatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeasimplerformofit.Societyiscommonlytoocheap.Wemeetatveryshort___10___,atmealsthreetimesaday,nothavinghadtimetoacquireanynewvalueforeachother.Wehavehadto___11___acertainsetofrules,calledetiquetteandpoliteness,tomakethisfrequentmeeting___12___andthatweneednotcometoopenwar.Welivethickandare___13___eachother’sway,andIthinkthatwethus___14___somerespectforoneanother.Certainlylessfrequencywouldbe___15___forallimportantandheartycommunications.Itwouldbebetteriftherewerebutoneinhabitant（居民）toasquaremile,aswhereIlive.Thevalueofamanisnotinhisskin,thatweshouldtouchhim.1.A.cooperation B.company C.harmony D.line2.A.sometimes B.somehow C.anyway D.never3.A.measured B.clarified C.inspected D.driven4.A.employed B.repaid C.terrified D.cautioned5.A.liberate B.celebrate C.investigate D.recreate6.A.prepare B.resign C.compensate D.adjust7.A.still B.hence C.atbest D.byandby8.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.besides9.A.inturn B.inresponse C.atrandom D.atpresent10.A.range B.length C.distances D.intervals11.A.takeon B.agreeon C.catchon D.drawon12.A.conflicting B.compulsory C.tolerable D.traditional13.A.on B.outof C.in D.under14.A.lose B.deserve C.earn D.swap15.A.conventional B.fundamental C.disappointing D.enough二、阅读理解Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.1.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause_______.A.bothareenjoyable B.botharehardtolearnC.botharenecessarytolife D.bothtakealongtimetoprepare2.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Writingskillsarelessimportantthanexperience.B.Agoodwritershouldhavehisownwayofwriting.C.Agoodwritershouldlearntowriteallkindsofarticles.D.Themoreeffortsonemakes,themoremoneyonecanearn.3.Theauthorthinksthatthemostimportantreasonforustopracticewritingskillsis_______.A.toearnourliving B.toattractotherstoreadC.tododailyreportseasily D.tobecomegoodsecretaries4.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.commentandblame B.introduceanddescribeC.explainandpersuade D.interestandinform三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringFestivaltravelrushtoscaledownamidvirusresurgenceAsmoreChineseprovincesandcitieshavereleasedtightenedtravelguidelines,someofwhich1.______(intend)todissuade(劝阻)migrantworkers2.______returningtotheirhometownsduringtheupcoming(即将到来的)SpringFestival,industryinsidersandexpertsexpectthatthisyear'schunyuntravelrush,3.______isnormallytheworld'slargesthumanmigration(流动),willbeaffectedbythecurrentepidemic(疫情)controlmeasures,4.______(follow)thelatestcoronavirusresurgence(复发)innorthernregions,andthatitwillweighon(影响)thefirst-quartereconomicperformance.However,asChinahasaccumulatedextensiveexperienceinregularepidemicpreventionworkoverthepastyearwithitsincreasinglyprecise(精准的)COVID-19response,inaddition5.______accelerating(加速)massvaccination(疫苗接种)amongkeygroups,theupcomingtravelseasonwillnottrigger(引发)large-scalespikes(激增)innewCOVID-19casesaslongasthepublicstrictlyfollowstherules.Dozensofprovinces,municipalities(大都市)andcitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdong,CentralChina'sHenanandHubeiprovinceshaveissued(发布)notices6.______(suggest)thepublictoavoid"unnecessarytravelbacktohometown"duringtheSpringFestivalholiday,encouragingemployeestospendtheholidayattheplaces7.______theywork.Someplacesalsorampedup(增加)restrictions,forexample,civilservantsandemployeesoftheState-ownedcompaniesincitieslikeBeijingandShenzhenshouldtakethelead(带头)tostayincities8.______theyworkduringtheholiday.The2021SpringFestivaltravelrushwillkickoff(启动；开始)onJanuary28,9.______(last)for40daysuntilMarch8.Pre-salesoftrainticketsstartedonDecember30,accordingtothenationalrail(铁路)operator.Whilethecountryisbeingpreparedtosafelydeliver407millionpassengertripsduringthe40-daytravelrushwith10.18milliondailypassengerstripexpected,ChinaStateRailwayGroupissuedaseparatenoticeonWednesdayonfreerefunds(退款)forpre-saleticketspurchasedbeforethedate,10.______(give)themultiplesporadicoutbreaksindifferentregions.Thelatestmoveisalsopartofefforts11.______(reduce)mobilityandgatherings.SomedomesticairlinesalsoissuedguidanceonfreerefundsforflightstoandfromBeijingandShijiazhuang,capitalofHebeiProvinceamidarecentspikeincoronaviruscases.SomepublichealthexpertsinChinaseeJanuary-February12.______crucial(关键的)momenttocontainvirustransmissionasthevirushasbecomeveryactiveduringthewinter,andtheyadvisedreducedtravelfortheupcomingSpringFestival.Whilethemassvaccinationcampaignisaccelerating,thecountryisexpectedtoseetheturningpointoftheepidemicaftertheholidayseason.四、应用文如皋国际马拉松赛将于2021年3月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。告示需包括：1.申请者所应具备的基本素养；2.你认为的有关信息。Notice________________________________________________