高考英语阅读理解专题测验习题

高中英语阅读理解专题测验--45min一、阅读理解FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1．WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesameduration.B．Bothofthemholdworkshops.C．BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D．Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2．Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A．TheMeatopia. B．TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C．TheNationalHoneyShow. D．TheOrangeSauceFestival.3．WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A．Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B．ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C．Itsellsspicyfood.D．ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.BlackFridayreferstothedayafterThanksgiving.Onthisday,crowdsofshoppersfloodintostoresalloverthecountrytotakeadvantageoftheseason’sbiggestholidaybargains.ButtherealstorybehindBlackFridayisabitcomplicated.Themostcommonlyrepeatedstorybehindthepost-Thanksgivingshopping-relatedBlackFridaytraditionlinksittoretailers(零售商).Asthestorygoes,afteranentireyearofoperatingataloss,recordedinredink,storeswouldsupposedlyearnaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgiving,becauseholidayshoppersblewsomuchmoneyondiscountedproducts.Thoughit’struethatretailcompaniesusedtorecordlossesinredandprofitsinblackwhendoingtheiraccounting,thisversionofBlackFriday’soriginisnotanaccuratestorybehindthetradition.ThetruestorybehindBlackFriday,however,isnotassunnyasretailersmighthaveyoubelieve.Backinthe1950s,policeinthecityofPhiladelphiausedthetermtodescribethechaosthathappenedonthedayafterThanksgiving,whentensofthousandsofsuburbanshoppersandtouristsfloodedintothecityinadvanceofthebigArmy-NavyfootballgameheldonthatSaturdayeveryyear.Notonlywouldthepolicenotbeabletotakethedayoff,butalsotheywouldhavetoworkextra-longshiftsdealingwiththeadditionalcrowdsandtraffic.Thetermdidn’tspreadtotherestofthecountryuntilmuchlater,however,andasrecentlyas1985itwasn’tincommonusenationwide.Sometimeinthelate1980s,however,retailersfoundawaytoreinventBlackFridayandturnitintosomethingthatreflectedpositivelyonthemandtheircustomers.Theresultwasthe“redtoblack”conceptmentionedearlier.TheBlackFridaystorystuck,andprettysoontheterm’sdarkerrootsinPhiladelphiawerelargelyforgotten.4．WhatisusuallybelievedtobetheoriginofBlackFriday?A．Thegreatprofitretailersmaygain. B．Thewayretailersdotheiraccounting.C．Themuchmoneyshoppersspend. D．Thebiggestbargainsonthisday.5．WhydidpoliceinPhiladelphiarefertothedayafterThanksgivingasBlackFriday?A．Theyhadtocompetewithmoreshoppersforbargains.B．TheyhadtogiveupthebigArmy-Navyfootballgame.C．Theyhadtoworkmorehourstodealwiththechaos.D．Theyhadtoadvancetosuburbtofightagainstfloods.6．TheretailersreinventBlackFridayinthelate1980s________.A．toattractmorecustomerstoshop B．tocreatethe“redtoblack”conceptC．tomakeprofitsbythisspecialevent D．tochangepeople’simpressionofit7．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducetherealhistoryofBlackFriday.B．Toexplainatermwithvariousmeanings.C．ToshowthebiggestshoppingholidayinUS.D．Toremindreadersofaforgottentruthofredandblack.Hello,everyone!WelcometoanotherepisodeofourshowTeaseYourBrain.Todaywewilltalkaboutbrandlanguage.WhenyouwalkintoStarbucks,theworld’sbiggestcoffeechain,youmayhearacustomerspeakingarapid-fireseriesofdescriptionswhenaskingforadrink—half-caf,black,andforthesizes—tall,grande,ventiandtrenta.Itisaspeciallanguage,sothismorningwehaveinvitedScott,theStarbucksRegionalManagertotalkaboutit.WelcomeScott!Firstofall,canyousaysomethingaboutStarbuckslanguage?Scott:Thanksforinvitingme.OK,sure.Ourcompanyinventedtheserulesinthebooklet,“MakeItYourDrink”.ItonlybelongstoStarbucks.Wehavealsotrainedourbaristas(咖啡师)toreplytocustomersusingStarbucksvocabulary.Thatissofascinating,Scott!IsStarbuckstheonlycompanythatusesbrandlanguage?Scott:No.Manycompaniesusethistechnique.WhenhungryCaliforniansorderamealatIn-N-Out,aburgerchain,theyneedtospecifytheproportionofcheeseslicestopatties:a“tripledouble”meanstwopattiessandwichedbetweenthreeslicesofcheese.Thankyousomuchforyourinsight,Scott.Thispastweek,TeaseYourBrainleftthestudiotoaskpeople’sopinionaboutbrandlanguage.Let’sfindoutwhattheysaid：Amarketingprofessor:InmybookTheLanguageofBranding,Imentionthatbrandlanguageisabrilliantwayofenhancingcustomerloyalty(忠诚).Companiesthatpersuadepeopletousetheirowntermscreate“asenseofbelongingandimprovedloyaltytothebrand”.Italsoenablesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.Asociologist:Peoplebecomepartofa“speechcommunity”whentheyusespecializedvocabulary,whichcreatesafeelingofsharedvalues.Everytimeacompanygetsaconsumertorefertoitsproductsusingabrandedtermratherthanageneraldescription—whoppers,say,ratherthanburgers—itisdrawingthemintoitsowncommunity.Insodoing,itmakesthemmorelikelytobuyitsproductsinthefuture.OK.Nowlet’slistentowhatacustomerinStarbuckssaid.Iheardyouorderyourcoffeewiththebrandlanguage,“no-whip”.So,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindoflanguage?Acustomer:Ithinkithelpstocreatea“tribe”thatmembersidentifywith.TakeCrossFit,afitnessfirmasanexample.Ithascomeupwithasetofextensivevocabulary—“wod”means“workoutoftheday”.Usingthiskindofdescription,IfeellikeIamintheCrossFitgroup.8．WhichofthefollowingbelongstoStarbuckslanguage?A．Tripledouble. B．Whopper. C．Wod. D．No-whip.9．Starbuckslanguagewasinventedto______.A．modelanewmarketingtoolB．giveitsbaristasasenseofbelongingC．getcustomerstoidentifywiththebrandD．provideaplatformforpeopletosharetheirvalues10．Whatisthepurposeoftheepisodeoftheshow?A．TofeatureStarbucks’popularproducts.B．Toexplorethefunctionofbrandlanguage.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofbrandinfluence.D．Toadvisemorecompaniestocreatespecialterms.二、七选五Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewanttodotheirparttosavetheplanetduetotheworseningproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.____11____However,youcandoseveralimmediatethingstobeonthewaytolivinggreen.Recyclingisthetopwaytostartandisn’thardtodotoday.____12____Eventhoughrecyclingbinsaren’thardtofind,theyseemtobeenjoyingthatway.Itsimplytakesafewminutestowashthecansandbottlesbeforeyouplacethemintotherecyclingbin.Infact,mostpeoplereadtheirdailynewspaperandthrowitinthegarbagewhentheyaredonewithit.But,therearemanyotherusesyoucanmakeofyournewsprintbesidesreadingit.____13____Ifyou’retiredofseeingsmallmarksonyourwindowafteryoucleanthemwithtowels,tryoldnewsp