初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词日期：20xx年X月冠词和数量词冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点：1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别：ausefulmachine3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：thesun,themoon,theearth5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：thefirst,thebest,inthesouth6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：inthebox,behindthechair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,inAugust请区别：inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball(3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，注意区别：infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inthehospital在医院里inhospital(生病)住院练习:There's__800-metre-longroadbehind___hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the数量词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。1.基数词变序数词。其规律为：1,2,3特殊记，加th从4起(first,second,third,fourth)8少t，9去e，千万别忘记(eighth,ninth)逢5逢12，ve变f(fifth,twelfth)20到90，y要变ie(twentieth,ninetieth)若是几十几，前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)2.hundred,thousand,million在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。如：fivehundredpeople.只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的thousandsof数以千计的，成千上万的millionsof数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。3.序数词常与定冠词the连用。练习:=1\*GB3①Henryhaslearnedeight_________Frenchwordsthisyear.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof=2\*GB3②The_________lessonisthemostdifficultoneinBookTwo.(twenty)另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。顺读法(钟点＋分钟)如：4:30fourthirty4:45fourforty-five4:15fourfifteen倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点)如：4:30halfpastfour4:15fifteenpastfour／aquarterpastfour4:45fifteentofive／aquartertofive课堂练习题:1.Atthebeginningofthe_____(twenty)century,theworld'spopulationwasabout1700million.2.Arethese_____(watch)yoursYes.3.Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergotothe______(doctor)atonce.4.Wouldyougiveme________,pleaseA.twopapersB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers5.Therearethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheeps6.Alotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmen7.June1is__.A.theChildren'sDayB.theChildrens'DayC.Children'sDayD.Childrens'Day8.__________peoplewentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.Threethousands9.Wehavebeenintheschoolfor______.A.threeandahalfmonthB.threeandahalfmonthsC.threemonthandahalfD.threemonthsandhalf10.________Englishis_________usefullanguage.A.A,anB./,aC.The,anD.A,/11.Johnwasgiven_______orangebagforhisbirthdaybut______bagwaslostjustnow.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the12.There's________oldtreenear_______house.A.a,anB.an,theC.a,theD.the,a13.Thereis____800-metre-longroadbehind____hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the课后练习冠词单项选择

1.Heisnowlivingin______Europeancountry.A.aB.anC./D.any

2.Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.

A.an,aB.a,aC.an,theD.an,an

3.Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin______evening.

A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.a,an

4.Her______secondthingistodoherhomework.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

5.Theword“flower”beginswith______“f”andtheendwith______“r”.

A.a,a

B.an,an

C.an,a

D.an,a

6.June1stis______Children’sDay.A.a

B.an

C.TheD./

7.____HuangheRiveris___secondlargestriverinChina.

A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the

8.Parisisoneof____mostbeautifulcitiesin_____world.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,theD.the,/

9.LastSundayhewentto____GreatWallat____noon.

A.the,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/

10.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the

11.Thereisnoroomfor______.A.ustwo

B.wetwo

C.twous

D.twoofwe

12.______oftheworkhasbeendone.

A.TwothirdB.TwothreeC.TwothirdsD.Twothird

13.Thereareabouttwo______studentsinourschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandsof

14.It’s______now,let’shurry.

A.halfpassedsixB.thirtypassedsixC.halfpastsixD.halftoseven

15.Septemberis_______monthofayear.

A.thenineB.theninthC.theninethD.nine

16.—What’sthedatetoday

—Itis_____.

A.theJunefourthB.thefourthofJuneC.ofJunethefourthD.fourthJune

17.Nextweekwe’regoingtolearn______.

A.unit5B.theunit5C.Unit5D.5Unit

18.—Doyouhavemuchworktodothisweekend

—Yes,Ihavetowritea______paper.

A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousandC.two-thousands-words

D.two-thousands-words

二．改错

1.Igotoschoolbyabikeeveryday.

2.Westudythemathsthisterm.

3.They’rehavingasuppernow.

4.Asunisbiggerthanthemoon.

5.Hewasfirsttocometothemeeting.

6.ThreehundredsofstudentswenttotheparklastSunday.

7.Heisill.Soheisinthebed.

8.ThestudentandtheYoungPioneerisgoingtohelptheoldman.

9.Pleasegivemearice.

10.WangMeiplaysapianoverywell.

11.Openwindow,please.

12.Thereisadogintheroom.Adogishers.

13.Thereisa“m”intheword“may”.

14.It’stheAprilnow.

15.Theboyisinhistwenty.

四．在所需处填入适当的冠词

1.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple

2.BlackHorseis_____interestingbookfor____children.

3.Sheis_____usefulmemberof_____volleyballteam.

4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.

5.Lookat_____sun!It’s____finedayfor___walktoday.

6.Japanisto_______eastof_______China.

7.Whatwouldyoulikefor____supper,_____MrGreen

8.Playing____footballis____bestsportin____spring.

五．中考真题测试

1.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo._______elephantwasfromIndia.

A.a;The

B.the;An

C.an;The

D.the;2.—Howdoyougethomefrom_______ByBus

—No,Iwalk._______isn’tveryfar.

A.school;TheschoolB.theschool;Theschool

C.theschool;SchoolD.school;School

3.There’s______dictionaryon_______desknearthewindow.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

4.—Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______seaside

—Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a

5.—Whereis_______mathsteacher

—He’stalkingwithSam’sfather.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.

A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/

7._______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.

A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the

8._______earthweliveonisbiggerthan_______moon.

A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the

9.Iliveron_______floorofthehotelsoIhavetotakealift.

A.twenty-seventhB.twenty-sevenC.thetwenty-sevenD.thetwenty-seventh

10.Thefarmerswerebusy_______readyforthenextyearin_______winterof1999.

A.getting;/

B.toget;the

C.toget;/

D.getting;the

11.—Hi,Jack.Doyouhave______pen

—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.—Haveyouseen______pen

Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isit______blackone

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;an

B.a;a

C.the;the

D./;an

13.Iamreading______novel.Itis_____interestingstory.

A.a;an

B.a;a

C.the;the

D./;an

14.Ifyoudon’tmind,passme_______apple,please.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

15.There’s_______“h”inthewordhour.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

16.Nohurry.There’s_______timeleft.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

17.______IndiaandChinaareof_______samecontinent.

A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;a

18.Ithinkstudyis_______importantwork.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

19.Ittakesusnearly_______hourtogotoKorlaby_______air.

A.an;a

B.a;an

C.an;/

D.a;the

20.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.few

D.little

数量词1.1).Thereare___daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2).Thereare____studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six2.1).______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof2).Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof3).Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople4).____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof5).Look!Thereare___inthesky.A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar3.1).Mybrotherisin____.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,grade

one2.)Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix3).Pleaseturnto___.Let\'sreadthetextaloud.A.PageTwo.B.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond4.1).Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsix

hundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five2)."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteen

ninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine5.1).Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth2).Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventhD.untilten3).Hewasdoingsomewashing____.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning6.1).Hebegantoworkthere____.A.onhisfifty

B.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties2).TheymovedtoBeijing_A.in1980sB.inthe1980\'C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980\'s3).Weallliketheboy.A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften4).Shewas___herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.A.atB.onC.ofD:in7.1).Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth2).During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwenty3).Sundayisthe____dayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third4).Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreeth5).TomwastogettoschoolandIwas______.A.first;ninthC.thefirst;theninthB.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;thenineth8.1)-What\'sthedatetoday?-Its___.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th2).JennywasbornA.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10