定语从句专项练习(附答案)

定语从句专项练习(附答案)定语从句专项练习(附答案)定语从句专项练习(附答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考定语从句专项练习(附答案)日期：20xx年X月【定语从句专项练习】1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. A.that B.whoseC.those D.what2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,__________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union. A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetime D.bythattime3.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance. A.how B.whichC.where D.that4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich5.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity. A.that B.whichC.when D.inwhich6.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.as D.where7.GeorgeOrwell,________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealname8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingA.It B.AsC.ThatD.What9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.Awho B.asC.aboutwhich D.withwhom10.Anyway,thatevening,_______I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.A.when B.whereC.what D.which11.Thefactory____thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone____Ihaveworkedfortheeyears.A.that;whichB.when;inwhichC./;whereD.which;that12.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that13.Theschool_____myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_____wassetup100yearsago.A.where;which B.which;which C./;where D.where;that14.ThisisMr.Smith,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoB.whomC.that D./15.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.ThatD.Whatfarm_______weseetodayisnolongertheone_______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that B.where;thatC.where;where D.which;which17.Heneverreadsanything_______isnotworthreading. A.asB.whichC.what D.that18.Hehasthreebrothers,________isadoctor.A.allofthem B.allofwhomC.noneofwhom D.bothofthem19.Theyoungmothermadeherbabyfalltotheground,______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.it B.andthatC.andwhich D.that20.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.that B.whatC.howD.why21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGnatWall.A.inwhich B.whichC.where D.what22.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes_______offendtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen23.I'dlikeacar______frontlightsanbigandtuned.A.whichB.that C.whoseD.ofwhich24.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,for______youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink,A.thisB.whichC.what D.that25.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhom B.towhom;whoC.fromwhom;who D.towhom;bywhom26.Forweeksthestreethasn'tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.A.whoB.whichC.that D.this27.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where28.Inmyoldschoolalbumtherearesomepicturesofsometeachers______can’tbefoundinyours.A.which B.whoC.thoseD.they29.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,________heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom B.towhomC.towhich D.fromwhich30.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhom B.whomC.ofwhose D.whose31.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whenB.whichC.that D.when32.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when33.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it B.thatC.when D.which34.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.this D.what35.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose36.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which37.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during______timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same38.Onthewallhungapicture,__________colourisblue.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its39.WheneverImethim,_______wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when40.Heboughtabookthatcouldgleehimmuchknowledgeand______couldhelphimtokillthetime.A.thatB.whereC.which D.there41.Theboss______departmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhich B.inthatC.whoseD.which42.Luckily,we'dbroughtamadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.thatC.thisD.which43.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis44.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whom D.this45.Ithinkyouhavegottothepoint________changeisneeded,oryouwouldfail A.when B.thatC.where D.which46.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.whenC.whereD.inwhich47.Isthistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothingA.which B.whereC.inwhich D.what48.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonthA.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone49.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when50.Shewasnotthewoman________shewasbefore.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where51.Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,______about240,000peopledied.A.thatB.whichC.inwhich D.theone52.Theoldlady,_______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.A.allherchildren B.allofherchildrenC.allofwhosechildren D.whoseallchildren53.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,for_____youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.this54.Heworkedsevendaysaweek,andsixof________untiloneo’clockatnight.A.thatB.which C.thetime D.them55.Thegirl_______bikeyoutookjustnow_______atit.A.her;verycross B.her;wasverycrossC.whose;tobeverycross D.whose;isverycross56.ItisinNantong_____you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofradioismade. A./;that B.where;which C./;where D.the;which57.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_______don’t. A.who;/ B./;whoC.who;who D./;/58.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which59.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome. A.ofwhich B.bywhichC.inwhich D.fromwhich60.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach. A.whereB.whenC.which D.what【答案解析】1．B。本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系，所以要用whose，这样fromwhoseeffects一起引导定语从句。本题答案是：B。2．A。通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。本题答案是：A。3．C。本题考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。现行词abusiness表示地点“公司”，在定语从句中作状语，故选用where。4．C。本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时。从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色”应为actintheEnglishplay，因此关系代词which前应用介词in，故本题选C。5．B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，故正确答案是B。6．D。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本题先行词是cases，意为“个案”。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是D。7．D。whose引导定语从句时，只能用作定语；其他选项均不能构成定语从句。8．B。引导非限制性定语从句，而且可以放在句首，这时as用作从句中的主语，代替主句的内容。如果把句中的逗号去掉，就可以选A项。9．D。talk的意思是“交谈”，是不及物动词，后面带宾语就要带适当的介词，因为定语从句的先行词是人，一个构成talkwithsb.结构，且把介词提前。10．D。通过分析可以知道：thatevening是定语从句的先行词，但是在句子中用作介词about的宾语，所以不能用when，要用which引导定语从句。11．C。在第一个定语从句中，引导词作visited的宾语，应用关系代词作引导词或省略引导词；在第二个定语从句中，I是主语，worked是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故引导词作状语，选where。12．D。当先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或theonly，thevery等修饰时，定语从句要用that引导，而不能用which。13．A。引导词在第一个定语从句中作状语，在第二个定语从句中作主语。又因that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。14．A。去掉非限制性定语从句中的插入语Ithink后，可以看出引导词在从句中作主语，故选who。15．B。as可单独引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。16．A17．D。当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句常用that而不用which引导。18．C。两句中间为逗号且无连词，说明选项所在句子是个非限制性定语从句，可排除A、D。在B、C中，根据主谓一致原则选C。19．B。选项B使两句之间构成并列句，其中that为指示代词，指代前句内容；如将选项所在句子看作非限制性定语从句，则无正确答案。20．A。reason作先行词时，如引导词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句；如引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导定语从句。引导词在此题中作的是explained的宾语，故选A。21．B。引导词在从句中作主语。注意：“介词+关系代词”相当于when，在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。22．B。此题属于“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构。在此结构中，如引导词作主语，one前有theonly，thevery等修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数；如没有，谓语动词用复数。另外，sofar常和现在完成时连用。23．C。whose和ofwhich都可作定语表示“谁的”，但whose须放在无定冠词the的名词前，ofwhich常放在有定冠词the的名词后。例如：China,whosearea(theareaofwhich)isabout9,600,000sq.km.,liesintheeastofAsia.中国位于亚洲的东部，它的面积为九百六十万千方公里。24．B。此题属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代词用which，指人时用whom。25．D。第一个定语从句相当于thejudgegaveaprizetotheartist。第二个定语从句相当于Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyearbytheteacher。26．B。which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容，即清洁工人好几周没打扫街道一事。27．D。从句的主语和宾语分别是eating，muchtime，引导词where在从句中作状语表示地点。28．A。由句意可知，定语从句的先行词是somepictures而不是someteachers。29．C。定语从句相当于heinvitedallhisfriendstotheclub。30．D。从句的主语family与先行词anyone有所属关系，因此选关系代词whose。31．B。非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。32．B。先行词thesmalltown是地点，且从句谓语growup是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词when。33．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。34．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句，ofcourse是插入语，关系代词which代替整个主句。35．B。在非限定性定语从句中Chinesevase与theprice有所属关系，thepriceofwhich相当于whoseprice。36．A。关系代词as有“正如”之意。37．D。先行词是3months，this，that，same均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。38．A。从句的主语colour与先行词picture有所属关系，所以选表示隶属关系的whose。39．C。非限定性定语从句。先性词是wheneverImethim，我经常遇