2021年江苏省苏州市庙港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省苏州市庙港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

2.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略3.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic参考答案：D4.

______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.If

B.Although

C.Though

D.Before

参考答案：A5.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C6._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow参考答案：A【考点】考察主语从句本题考察的是whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在句中作为动词do的宾语。要特别注意whateveri可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“nomatter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。句义：我们做的任何事情都必须符合人民群众的利益。BD两项不能在句中做宾语。C项不能引导主语从句。故A正确。【举一反三】【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”

7.Tommadesuchagood________onthemanagerthathedecidedtoofferhimajob．

A．attention

B．motivation

C．description

D．impression参考答案：d略8.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C9.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B10.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B11.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat参考答案：C12.Itwaswithgreatjoy_________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that参考答案：D13.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly参考答案：C14.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown． A．Havingbeenexplained

B．Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C．Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D．Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained参考答案：B15.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

参考答案：C16.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean参考答案：A【知识拓展】need/want/require+doing，通常事物做主语，主动表示被动。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。17.Withitseconomyingreatstress,Chinesegovernmentisnow

forawayoutandlookingforwardtoanewstagein2011.A.awkward B.desperate C.ashamed D.automatic参考答案：B18.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter参考答案：A19.—Isthisyourcoat?

—No,mine_______overtherebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.ishung参考答案：A二、新的题型20.InChina,thereare

61

(variety)meansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenient,as

62

requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaareaffordable.Theystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalat13yuanfor

63

first3kilometers,after

64

youpayanother2.3yuanperkilometer.Thisisfar

65

expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers’ridecouldcostyouabout63yuan.Taxicabs,asweknowtoday,firstappearedinChinaintheearly20thcentury,but

66

(be)thereserve(特权)oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,takingacabiscommoninChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I

67

(warn)thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(绕行)

68

(get)higherfares.

69

,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe

70

somehelp.参考答案：61.various62.it

63.the

64.which

65.less

66.were

67.waswarned/hadbeenwarned

68.toget

69.However

70.of试题分析：61.various考查形容词。此处为形容词做定语，故改成various。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Whatisthemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Languagelearningcanhelpbrainpower. B.Man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Scienceonlearningasecondlanguage. D.Languagelearningandmathsstudy.33.Whydoesthewritermention“exercise”inthesecondparagraph?A.Tosaylanguageis